福建省长泰一中2016届高三英语一轮复习：人教版必修三《Unit 1 Festivals around the world》课件

　　7. forgive

　　(forgave, forgiven) 不念旧恶十分难得。 It’s best to forgive and forget. forgiving

　　adj. 宽仁的，宽大的 forgiveness

　　n. 宽恕 ask for forgiveness receive forgiveness Please forgive him for his rudeness. 请原谅他的粗鲁吧。 Will /Would you do…? 表请求 表意志，愿望，决心 would表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向

　　“总是,总要” used to表过去常常（现在已没有这种习惯）

　　“过去常常” used to 可于状态动词连用　would不可以 eg. He used to be a quiet boy. () He would be a quiet boy. ( )

　　√ × will/would 1. ---- Will you go skating with me this winter vacation?

　　---- It ___ . ( 2002上海) A. all depended

　　B. all depends C. is all depended

　　D. is all depending 解析：答案B。It all depends 是“不确定”、“看情况”的意思。 高考链接 B 2. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies. ( 2004重庆 ) A. I realized

　　B. I had realized C. had I realized

　　D. did I realize 解析：答案为D. 句首为“only + 副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。 D 3. ---- I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

　　---- _______ . ( 2004全国 ) A. Nor am I

　　B. Neither would I C. Same with me

　　D. So do I 答案B。第一个句子使用了would, 用neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。 B When you are very sure of something, you use must in positive sentences and cannot or can’t in negative sentences. e.g. You must be Jeanne. I’m Mathilde Loisel. We used to know each other very well.

　　It can’t be true! I don’t believe it. When you are quite sure about something, you use can.

　　e.g. Attending a ball can be exciting. Practice 1 When you think that something is possible, but you are not very sure, you use could, may or might. e.g.You could borrow some jewellery from your friend Jeanne, who is married to a rich man. You may not know that the necklace I returned is not the one that I had borrowed. Don’t you have a friend who might lend you some jewellery? Practice 2:表示推测——情态动词的重要用法. 1. You must be Mr Smith----I was told to expect

　　you here. 2. He must have known what we wanted. 3. We may have read the same report. 4. He can’t have slept through all that noise. 5. There’s someone outside----who can it be? 6. What can they be doing? 7. These pills might help to cure your disease. 8. You could be right, I suppose. 表示推测——情态动词的重要用法. 肯定的推测

　　可能的推测

　　否定的推测

　　疑问的推测 must

　　对将来

　　对现在

　　对过去 情态动词 may, might

　　can’t,

　　couldn’t can, could

　　+ V.

　　+ V.

　　+ have done 常见must be

　　+

　　be doing

　　+ V.

　　+ V.

　　+ have done

　　+ be doing

　　可以用not表示“可能不”

　　+V.

　　+ V.

　　+ have done

　　+ be doing + V.

　　+ V.

　　+ have done

　　+ be doing

　　1. I don't know where she is, she _______ be in

　　Wuhan.

　　2. At this moment, our teacher ________________

　　our exam papers.

　　这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。

　　3. The road is wet. It ________________ last night.

　　(rain)

　　4. Your mother ______________________ for you. 　你妈妈一定一直在找你。

　　may must be marking must have rained must have been looking 5. Philip ________________________ seriously in

　　the car accident.

　　菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤. 6. ---Linda has gone to work, but her bicycle is

　　still here. 　---She _____________________ (go) by bus. 7. Mike ________________ his car, for he came to

　　work by bus this morning. 　迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐

　　公共汽车来上班的。

　　may (might) have been hurt may (might) have gone can’t have found Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II

　　1. starve 1) starve : to cause a person or an animal to

　　suffer severely or die from hunger挨饿，饿死

　　Millions of people starved to death during the war. The homeless children are starving for love. When will the dinner be ready?

　　I’ m starving. 3) 感觉很饿（仅用于进行时） 2)starve for sth

　　渴望获得某物，缺乏

　　starvation

　　n.

　　die of starvation: starve to death starvation wages

　　不够维持基本生活的工资 2. days/years/…of plenty

　　= time when very many necessities, esp. food and money are available. 富裕的日子/年月/生活 You have a life of plenty.

　　What would you be worried about? 3. honor v. = respect sb.

　　Will you honor me with a visit? 如蒙造访，十分荣幸。 honored guests

　　贵宾 I feel highly honored by the kind things you said about me.

　　honor

　　un.

　　show honor to sb＝ show respect to sb.

　　honor

　　cn.

　　带来光荣的人/物 Liu Xiang is an honor to our country. 4.

　　satisfy

　　vt. 使满意 Nothing

　　satisfies him; he is always complaining. The government tries its best to satisfy

　　people’s needs.

　　satisfaction

　　n. 满意、令人满意的人/物

　　satisfied

　　(人)满意的

　　satisfying/ satisfactory令人满意的 The teacher was satisfied with his satisfying/

　　satisfactory answer. 5. harm :

　　1)

　　n. damage, injury 损坏，伤害

　　do harm to …＝ harm

　　Smoking does harm to our health.

　　do more harm than good弊大于利 If we try to solve the problem in this way,

　　it will do more harm than good.

　　vt. cause harm to

　　The event harmed his reputation.

　　come to harm

　　I will go with her to make sure

　　she comes to no harm. 我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。

　　受到伤害 6. in memory of = as a way of remembering

　　The monument was built

　　in memory of the little hero. The museum was built

　　in memory of the famous scientist. in praise of

　　in honor of

　　in celebration of

　　in search of

　　歌颂 为纪念 为庆祝 为寻找 7.

　　dress up

　　vi . 穿上盛装 There is no need to dress up; come as you are.

　　dress (sb) up in sth/ as sb 化装打扮 Children love dressing up. She dressed herself up as a monster.

　　dress

　　vi 穿衣， 打扮 Waiting for a moment; I’m dressing. She dresses well (on very little money.)

　　dress

　　vt.

　　dress sb. in…

　　It takes time to dress the baby. The old lady is neatly dressed in black.

　　8. play a trick on…

　　捉弄 The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.

　　trick 玩笑、 恶作剧、 诡计

　　do/perform a trick 玩把戏 9. custom

　　n. 风俗、习俗 So many countries, so many customs. Social customs are different from country to country. It is the custom (for sb) to do sth

　　做…….是一种习俗/惯例 It is the custom for the Japanese to take off

　　their shoes when they get into a hall. It is the custom for an Arab to stand close to

　　his friend when talking.

　　custom

　　habit “风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期

　　形成的习惯 一个人的习惯习性

　　10. award

　　n.

　　1) thing or amount awarded 奖金奖品 she showed us the athletics awards she had won.

　　2) decision to give sth, made by a judge, etc

　　裁定决定 the award of a scholarship 奖学金颁发决定

　　3) money paid to a student at university,

　　etc to help meet living costs, grant 助学金 玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格. Mary is not eligible for an award.

　　award v. 颁发给予

　　award sth (to sb.)

　　award sb. Sth

　　裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同. The judges awarded both finalists equal points.

　　11.admire

　　vt.

　　1) 钦佩赞赏羡慕 admire sb/sth (for sth) They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business. 2) express admiration of (sb/sth) 表示赞赏夸奖… 难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？

　　Aren’t you going to admire my new house?

　　n.

　　admirer: person who admires sb/sth I’m not a great admirer of her work.

　　admiration

　　12. look forward to (doing )sth

　　anticipate sth with pleasure I am looking forward to seeing you again.

　　13. as though/if

　　It looks as if it is going to rain. I treat you as if I were your mother. He looks as though he were ill. They behaved as though nothing had happened. 1. turn up

　　1) appear 出现

　　You’re always turning up late for everything! 你总是迟到!(做事慢慢吞吞的) He hasn’t turned up so far. Please turn up the fire/tap. 他到目前还没有出现。 2)调大声音，力量 请把火调大一点。 2.

　　word 1） promise保证，承诺

　　He always keeps his word; he is a man of his word. 2） 词，单词 What’s the

　　English word for this? 3) speech/conversation 谈话交谈

　　have a word/have words with sb.

　　keep one’s word

　　in a word

　　in other words

　　wordy

　　罗嗦唠叨的 I give you my word

　　that I will keep it a secret. I’d like to have a word with you. 我想和你谈一下。 3. hold one’s breath = stop breathing for a time 屏息 The

　　girl held her breath at the sight of the snake.

　　All America held its breath

　　to see who would win the election. 当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。 所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选。 take (one’s) breath

　　呼吸 get one’s breath 喘过气来 be out of breath

　　喘不过气来

　　breathe v.

　　4. apologize

　　apologize

　　to sb for (doing) sth

　　= say sorry to sb for doing sth

　　apology

　　n. make an apology to sb for (doing) sth You must apologize to the teacher

　　for being so rude.

　　你必须为你的粗鲁行为向老师道歉。 5. drown (drowned, drowned ) 1) 浸，泡 洪水淹没了街道和房子。

　　厨师把水果浸在奶油里。

　　借… 消愁

　　drown one’s sorrow/sadness in… There is a drowning man in the river. 2） 淹死 The cook drowned the fruit with cream. The floods drowned the streets and houses. 河里有一个落水的人。 6. remind sb. of sth提醒某人某事

　　remind sb to do sth

　　remind sb that…

　　He reminded that I should have been more careful. He reminded me to get up early. He reminded me of my promise. 他提醒我那个承诺。 他提醒我要早起。 他提醒我本应该小心点。 11《一轮课本复习课件 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world》

　　一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。

　　1. ___________[‵hɑːvist] vt & vi 收割

　　2. ___________[ stɑːv]vt&vi饿死 3. ___________ [、indi‵pendənt]adj.独立的;自主的

　　4. ___________[ ægri‵kʌltʃərəl] adj.农业的,农艺的

　　5. ___________[ əd‵mａiə] vt.赞美;钦佩 6. ___________[ drａun] vt & vi淹没;溺死

　　7. ___________[ wａip] vt.擦;擦去

　　8. ___________[ ‵kristʃən] n.基督徒 9. ___________[ bi‵liːf] n.信任;信心 10. ___________[ wiːp] vi.哭泣;流泪

　　harvest starve independent agricultural admire drown wipe Christian weep

　　belief 11. ___________ [fə‵giv]vt .原谅;饶恕 12. ___________ [ ri‵lidʒəs] adj.宗教上的;虔诚的

　　13. ___________ [ 、enə‵dʒetik] adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的

　　14. ___________ [‵ɔbviəs]adj.显而易见的

　　15. ____________[ 、seli‵breiʃən] n.庆祝;庆贺 16. ____________ [‵ænsistə]n.祖先;祖宗

　　17. ____________ [‵kʌstəm]n.习惯;风俗 18. ____________[ ni‵sesiti] n.必要性;需要 19. ____________ [pri‵dikʃən]n.预言;预报;

　　20. ____________ [ə‵nａunsə]n.广播员;报幕员 announcer

　　forgive

　　religious energetic obvious celebration ancestor custom necessity prediction 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。 1. What do you hope to g________ from the course? 2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h________. 3. On a________ at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. (到达) 4. Jack has passed his examination, so we’re going out to c____________. 5. Whole communities s________ to death during the long drought. (饿死) starved

　　gain

　　harm arrival celebrate 6. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ of her problems later in life. 7. The school is widely a__________ for its excellent teaching. 8. A crowd g__________ to see what had happened. 9. In my village, it is the c________ for a girl to take her mother’s name 10. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark, h___________ man by chance in the street. handsome origin admired gathered custom 三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children were wearing traditional ________ dress. (nation) 2. Mexico gained its ______________ from Spain in l821. (depend) 3. A local poor peasant ________ the soldiers through the forest. (leader) 4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be ________ first. (satisfy) 5. The country’s economy is mainly ___________ and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture) national

　　independence

　　led

　　satisfied

　　agricultural

　　6. Most British schools organize ________ events for the students. (society) 7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动) but it was too ________ for me. (energy) 8. He’s deeply __________ and goes to church twice a week. (religion) 9. I hate the smell of paint when I’m ____________. (decorate) 10. You were __________ enough to believe him. (fool)

　　social

　　energetic

　　religious

　　decorating

　　foolish

　　四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1. ________________________ 发生，举行

　　2. ________________________ 节日和庆祝活动 3. ________________________ 为了纪念 4. ________________________ 以……形式

　　5. ________________________ 打扮 6. ________________________ 开玩笑，恶作剧 7. ________________________ 用……装饰 …… 8. ________________________ 聚集在一起 9. _______________________

　　盼望，期待

　　10. _______________________ 日日夜夜 take place festivals and celebrations in memory of in the shape of dress up play a trick on decorate … with … get together look forward to day and night 11. _____________________

　　as though 12. ______________________

　　have fun with 13. ______________________

　　be proud of 14. ______________________

　　turn up 15. ______________________

　　keep one’s word 16. _______________________

　　hold one’s breath 17. _______________________

　　get married to 18. _______________________

　　set off 19. _______________________

　　remind … of… 20. _______________________

　　throw away 扔掉

　　好像 玩得开心 为……骄傲 出现，露面 遵守诺言 屏息 与某人结婚 出发，动身 提醒某人某事 五、词组运用 据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1. You don’t need to _____________, just to go to the pub — jeans and a T-shirt will do. 2. The police may never discover what ___________ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night. 3. Mom, don’t worry about me. I am ______________ other boys. 4. Luckily, help arrived ____________ a police officer. 5. It’s acceptable to ______________ your friends on April 1st. play tricks on

　　dress up

　　took place

　　having fun with in the shape of 6. The government set up a monument _____________ the heroes who died in the war. 7. I’m __________________ hearing from you. 8. He behaved ___________ he hadn’t known anything about it. 9. Those workers worked _______________ to finish the task. 10. _________________ and count 1 to 10. hold your breath

　　in memory of looking forward to as though day and night The Dragon Boat Festival

　　The Double Ninth Festival The Spring Festival Tomb Sweeping Day The Lantern Festival The Middle Autumn Festival

　　The Double

　　Seventh Festival What kinds of festivals in China do you know about? Brainstorming festivals Warming up-I(5m) International Women’s Day

　　New Year’s Day Children’s Day National

　　Day The Youth Day International Labour Day What Chinese public holidays do you know ? Holidays festivals Christmas Fool’s Day Valentine’s Day

　　Carnival Easter Thanksgiving

　　Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day Halloween

　　What festivals of foreign countries do you know? 名称 英文名称 月份 情人节 Valentine’s Day 2月14日 复活节 Easter 3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日 耶稣受难日 Good Friday 复活节前的星期五 愚人节 April Fool’s Day 4 月1日 母亲节 Mother’s Day 5月的第二个星期日 父亲节 Father’s Day 6月的第三个星期日 劳动节 Labor Day 5 月1日 万圣节 Halloween 10月31日 感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 11月的第四个星期4 斋节 Ramadan 穆斯林历的第9个月 圣诞节 Christmas Day 12月25日 Foreign Festivals Spring

　　Festival The most important holiday in China is Spring Festival. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year's Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar.

　　Spring Festival

　　couplets Retell the text by filling the following blanks: There are all kinds of festivals and __________ around the world, which are held for different reasons. The _______ _________ were mainly held at three times a year--- the end of the cold winter, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Some festivals are held to _____ the dead or satisfy and ______ the _________ in case they might _____ _______, while other festivals are held to honor famous people or the gods, such as _________ _______ ______ and Columbus Day.

　　celebrations Boat

　　Festival Dragon harm do ancestors please honor festivals ancient Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food is _________ for the winter and because a season of ___________work is over,to which Mid autumn festival belongs.And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the ______ of spring, such as the ______ New Year, at which people have a very good time.

　　agricultural gathered lunar coming modal verb Grammar ( 32ms ) 情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语．

　　只作情态动词的can/could, may/might, 　

　　　ought to， must 可情态可实义的need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的　have to, used to

　　Must , can/could, may/might 的用法 must 1.Must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。 这个电脑肯定出了问题。 There must be something wrong with the computer. 你努力学了一整天， 一定累了吧 You have worked hard all day. You must be tired. 2.Must +be doing/do 表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测

　　他现在一定在看小说 He must be reading novels now. 他们买了一辆新车。 他们一定很有钱 They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money. 3.Must +have done 表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断 他们在玩篮球， 他们一定完成了作业。 They are playing basketball, they must have finished their homework. 路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night. can/could

　　1. can /could 表示推测时，只能用在否定句或疑问句中。 It’s so late. Can Tom be reading? 这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？ 这个人不可能是玛丽， 她生病了。 It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill. 她不可能在说谎。 She couldn’t be telling lies. 2. can/could have done 对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测: 刚才我还看见他了， 所以他不可能出国的。

　　I saw him just now so he couldn’t have gone abroad. 门是锁着的， 所以她不可能在家。 The door was locked.

　　She couldn’t have been at home. 3. can/could have done “本可以，本来可能已经”用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断，

　　你本来可以考的更好。 You could have had a better mark. may/might 1.May/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。 她们明天可能会到这里来。 They may come here tomorrow. 他们可能还在等我们呢。 They may be still waiting for us. 2.might 可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。 他也许在作功课吧。 He might be doing his homework now. 我问他我是否可以离开。 I asked him if I might leave. I asked him “May I leave now?” 3.might/may have done,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测，

　　他可能去医务室了。 He may have gone to the clinic. 他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。 He might have read

　　about the news in the newspaper.