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【北师大版】2016高考英语一轮复习讲练精品学案:必修5 Unit 15 Learning

发布时间:2017-01-17  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Module 5

  Unit 15 Learning

  1.suspect v.怀疑,疑有,察觉,猜想;料想

  【精讲拓展】

  suspect sth.

  suspect sb. of doing.../to be/that...

  【典型例句】

  The tiger suspected danger and ran away.

  老虎意识到危险便逃跑了。

  I have no reason to suspect her honesty/loyalty.

  我没有理由怀疑她的诚实/忠诚。[剑桥高阶]

  The police suspected that Bill did it.

  The police suspected Bill of doing it.

  警察怀疑那件事是比尔干的。

  I suspect they’ll come.

  我想他们会来的。

  【词语辨析】

  doubt/suspect/distrust

  这些动词均含“怀疑”之意。

  doubt普通用词,多指因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定而产生怀疑,多含否定意味。I doubt when/whether/what...;I don’t doubt that;There is a (no) doubt...

  suspect指猜疑、疑心,肯定意味较多。

  distrust指疑惑、猜疑,不信任。

  即学即用

  完成句子

  ①I rather ________ ________ ________ for offering to help.我怀疑他主动帮忙的动机。

  ②I have lost some money and I ________ my partner ________

  taking my money

  =I ________ my partner ________ ________ the thief.

  2.instruct v.指示,命令,吩咐,教授;训练;指导,通

  知,告知

  【精讲拓展】

  instruct sb. in sth.

   instruct sb. to do sth.

   instruct sb. that...

  注意:teach sb. sth.

  suspected

  his

  motives

  suspected

  of

  suspected

  to

  be

  【典型例句】

  He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.

  他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。

  The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding area.

  警察奉命在这幢大楼里及周围地区巡逻。[剑桥高阶]

  My agent has instructed me that you still owe me $150.

  我的代理人告诉我你还欠我一百五十美元。

  The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.

  这门课教授汽车维修方面的基本知识。[剑桥高阶]

  即学即用

  ③The sales manager asked his men to ________ him of everything concerning the sales in time.

  A.inform

  B.instruct

  C.intend

  D.imply

  解析:instruct意为“通知”。

  答案:B

  ④Can you ________ me to the library,please?

  A.instruct

  B.describe

  C.direct

  D.appoint

  解析:instruct意为“告知,指示”。

  答案:A

  【精讲拓展】

  lack sth.

  for lack of

  be lacking(adj.) in

  【典型例句】

  He just lacks a little confidence.

  他只是有点缺乏自信。[剑桥高阶]

  We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.

  我们有3人因病缺席。[剑桥高阶]

  Water is a lack of this region.这个地区缺水。

  The flowers died for lack of water.这些花因缺水枯死了。

  Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to university.

  尽管缺少钱,他父母还是设法把他送到了大学。

  即学即用

  ⑤The couple died because of ________ oxygen when bathing.

  A.lack

  B.a lack

  C.a lack of

  D.a lack for

  解析:句意:那对夫妇死于洗澡时缺氧。a lack of缺少。为固定搭配。

  答案:C

  ⑥—He says that my new car is a ________ of money.

  —Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?

  (2009·山东,29)

  A.lack

  B.load

  C.question

  D.waste

  解析:句意:——他说我的新车是浪费钱。——难道你不认为这是吃不到葡萄就说葡萄酸么?a waste of固定搭配,意为浪费。

  答案:D

  4.access n.接近,进入;接近的机会,进入的权利;使用;通道,入口,门路

  【精讲拓展】

  have access to

  gain/get access to

   be accessible to...

  【典型例句】

  Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case.

  只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实材料。

  The only access to the village is by boat.到那个村子去的唯一方法是乘船。[剑桥高阶]

  Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to hildren.

  药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。

  即学即用

  ⑦Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.

  (2009·江西,32)

  A.accessible

  B.relative

  C.acceptable

  D.sensitive

  解析:费兰克把药放到一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible “易接近的,易到手的”符合题意。

  答案:A

  5.worthwhile adj.值得做某事

  【精讲拓展】

  worthy adj.“值得……”

  worth adj.“……值得……”

  worth在句中只能做表语,worthy,worthwhile既可作表语也可以作定语。

  be worth+n.

  be (well)worth doing sth.

  be worthy of+n.

  be worthy to be done/of being done某事值得被做

  It is worthwhile doing sth.

  It is worthwhile to do sth.

  【典型例句】

  The question is not worth discussing again and again.

  The question is not worthy to be discussed/of being discussed again and again.

  It is not worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again and again.

  这个问题不值得一次又一次的讨论。

  She considers teaching a worthwhile career.她把教书看成是一项值得从事的事业。[剑桥高阶]

  即学即用

  ⑧The plan is ________ carefully studied.

  A.worth to be

  B.worth being

  C.worthy to be

  D.worthy being

  解析:本题考查be worthy to be done。

  答案:C

  ⑨It is ________ to read the book.

  A.worthwhile

  B.worthy

  C.worth of

  D.worthy of

  解析:本题考查It is worthwhile to do...。

  答案:A

  ⑩—How do you like the film?

  —Oh,wonderful.It is ________ worth ________.

  A.very;seeing

  B.well;seeing

  C.very;to be seen

  D.well;being seen

  解析:本题考查be well worth doing...。

  答案:B

  6.urge v.催促;力劝;激励;怂恿,极力主张;强烈要求

  搭配:urge sb. to do sth.

  urge that sb. should do sth.

  It is urged that sb. should do sth.

  urge sth.on sb.

  【精讲拓展】

  ask 要求;advise 建议;arrange 安排;beg 请求;command 命令;decide 决定;demand 要求;desire 渴望;insist 坚持;intend 打算;propose 提议;object 反对;order 命令;require 需要;request 要求;recommend 推荐;suggest 建议;urge 强调,促进,力劝等词后加从句时需要用should do形式。

  【典型例句】

  The coach urged us to stay in shape over summer vacation.

  教练敦促我们在暑假保持良好的身体状态。[美国传统]

  He urged all concerned to take an active part in the work.他要求有关的人都积极参加这项工作。

  My friends urged that I (should) apply for the job.

  朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。

  Our boss urged on us the significance of punctuality.

  老板向我们强调守时的重要性。

  ⑪They urged that the Science Museum ________ open during the vacation.

  A.was kept

  B.were kept

  C.be kept

  D.will be kept

  解析:urge后接从句,谓语动词应用should do...。

  答案:C

  ⑫The doctor recommended that you ________ swim after eating a large meal.

  (2009·浙江,13)

  A.wouldn’t

  B.couldn’t

  C.needn’t

  D.shouldn’t

  解析:句意:医生建议你不要在吃饱后去游泳。recommend后加从句谓语动词用should do。

  答案:D

  7.inspire v.鼓舞,激励,驱使,赋予……灵感,给……以启示,激起,唤起(感情,思想等)

  【精讲拓展】

  inspire sb. to do sth./to sth.

  inspire sb. with sth./sth.in sb.

  inspired;inspiring adj.

  【典型例句】

  The violinist’s performance inspired the entire audience.

  小提琴家的演奏感动了全场观众。[美国传统]

  The discovery inspired us to look for fossils.

  这个发现激励我们去寻找化石。[美国传统]

  The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.

  美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。

  His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me/inspired me with confidence.

  他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。

  即学即用

  ⑬The lecture was so ________ that they were all _____.

  A.inspiring;exciting

  B.inspiring;excited

  C.inspired;exciting

  D.inspired;excited

  解析:句意:演讲如此的令人鼓舞以致我们都很兴奋。

  答案:B

  8.beneficial adj.受益的,有益的

  benefit vt.对……有益,有益于;vi.得益,受惠(from);n.利益,好处;优势[U][C]

  【精讲拓展】

  be beneficial to...

  benefit sb.

  benefit from...

  for the benefit of...

  【典型例句】

  Fresh air is beneficial to our health.新鲜空气有益于健康。

  The sea air will benefit you.海边的空气对你有益。

  We benefited greatly from this frank talk.

  这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。

  The lecture was of great benefit to the students.

  这次讲座对学生很有帮助。[美国传统]

  即学即用

  完成句子

  ⑭The teacher repeated part of his previous lecture ____

  ____ _______

  ____

  _______

  for

  the

  benefit

  of

  those

  (为了……的利益) who had been absent.

  ⑮The dictionary will be of ______

  ______.

  (对……有很大好处)to me.

  9.appreciation n.赏识,鉴赏,感激

  appreciate v.欣赏,赏识,感谢,感激

  【精讲拓展】

  in appreciation of

  appreciate doing sth.

  【典型例句】

  Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you’ve done for us.多蒙鼎立协助,不胜感激,备些薄礼,敬请笑纳。

  Your appreciation of her hard work has meant a lot to her.

  你对她努力工作的认可对她来说非常重要。[美国传统]

  great

  benefit

  Her talent for music was not appreciated.

  她的音乐才能无人赏识。

  They deeply appreciated his kindness.

  他们对他的好意深表感谢。

  We shall appreciate hearing from you again.

  能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。

  注意:其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”。

  I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.

  如果你能帮助我做这事,我将十分感激。

  即学即用

  ⑯I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this

  nice island.

  (上海高考)

  A.to have had time

  B.having time

  C.to have time

  D.to having time

  解析:句意:我十分感激和你在岛上放松。感激做某事

  appreciate doing...。

  答案:B

  ⑰I’d appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me

  how to use the computer.

  A.that

  B.It

  C.This

  D.you

  解析:it用来泛指某事,可用于如 I like it,I appreciate

  it,I hate it等类似句型,故选B。

  答案:B

  1.lay off 解雇;停止工作

  【精讲拓展】

  lay the table(饭前)摆好餐具

  lay sth.aside放在一边,储存

  lay down放下,使躺下,交出,献出;规定,制定

  lay up储藏,贮存;使卧床休息

  lay out安排,布置

  lay down one’s arms 放下武器

  lay down one’s life for 为……献出生命

  熟记

  lay—laid—laid—laying 放置,产卵

  lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于

  lie—lied—lied—lying 撒谎

  【典型例句】

  She was laid off along with many others when the

  company moved to California.

  当公司迁往加利完成句子

  ⑱The factory ________ ________ ________

  ________(解雇了许多工人)because of economic crisis.

  ⑲You’d better ________ ________ ________

  (存一些钱)in case.

  Her boss laid her off a month ago.

  1个月前老板把她解雇了。[美国传统]

  laid

  off

  many

  workers

  lay

  some

  money

  aside福尼亚时,她和许多工人失业了。

  2.aside from除……之外

  【词语辨析】

  besides/except (for)/except that/but

  表示“除……之外”的几组常用词/短语的比较

  (1)besides除……之外(还有……)(=in addition to)。

  作副词时意思是“而且,更何况”。

  We all went to the cinema besides Shaw.

  除了肖外,我们也都去了电影院。

  It was too late to see a film,and besides,I was tired.

  看电影太晚了,再说,我也累了。

  (2)except除去;除……之外(不再有……)。

  No one is permitted to make personal phone calls except

  in an emergency.

  在紧急情况下,否则没有人被允许打私人电话。

  注意:在否定句中,besides和except两词可以换用。

  He has no other hats except/besides this one.

  这顶帽子外,他没有别的。

  (3)except for除了……(表示对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明),其后接名词、代词或what从句,此时与“except that +句子”意思相同。

  He was very clever except for carelessness.除了有些粗心外,他很聪明的。

  His composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.

  除了一些拼写错误外,他的作文是很好的。

  (4)except that...除了……以外。

  He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses.除了戴着一副眼镜外,他没有什么变化。

  He wouldn’t talk about work,except that someone else asked him to.

  他从来不谈论他的工作,除非别人让他谈。

  (5)but与except的区别:but和except在表示“除了……以外”时

  可以通用,但应注意以下三点:

  ①前面有不定代词、疑问代词在意义上对称时,多用but。

  All but one are here.除了一个人外,其余都到这里了。

  Nobody but I likes making model ships.除了我以外,没有人喜欢做轮船模型。

  ②后接的不定式短语为排除对象时,都用but。

  He has nothing to do but wait.(前有but,后省to)除了等之外,他没有任何事情可做。

  ③but与一些固定结构连用。

  have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事

  cannot but do sth.不得不做某事

  cannot help but do sth.不得不做……

  but for...如果不是……

  【典型例句】

  Aside from a miracle,nothing can save her.除非有奇迹,否则什么也救不了她。[美国传统]

  Aside from mathematics,I have finished my homework.

  除了数学之外,我的家庭作业已经都做完了。

  Aside from a severe fright,Mr.White was uninjured.除了严重惊吓之外,怀特先生并未受伤。

  即学即用

  ⑳Some people choose jobs for other reasons ________

  money these days.

  A.for

  B.except

  C.besides

  D.with

  解析:句意:当今一些人找工作时除了钱还考虑其他因素。应

  表示“除了,还有”,因此选C。

  答案:C

  No one knew Mr Beson’s address ________ his daughter.

  A.except

  B.excepts

  C.only

  D.besides

  解析:句意:除了他女儿,没人知道贝森先生的地址。本句

  应表示排除,故选A。

  答案:A

  Do you know any other foreign language ________

  English?

  A.except

  B.But

  C.beside

  D.besides

  答案:D

  I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is

  from Beijing.

  A.except

  B.except for

  C.except that

  D.besides

  解析:选项后是一个从句,根据句意只能用except that。

  答案:C

  Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.

  A.admit

  B.admitted

  C.admitting

  D.to admit

  解析:but前有do nothing时,but表示“除了”,后跟不带to的不定式,故选A。

  答案:A

  3.take up开始从事;占去,占据,拿起,继续(中断的活),接下去

  【精讲拓展】

  take apart 拆卸,拆开

  take away 拿走;减去

  take down 取下;记下;拆卸

  take in 欺骗;领会,理解

  take into account 把……考虑进去

  take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞

  take on 承担,呈现(面貌)

  take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙

  take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

  take part in 参加,参与

  take place 发生,进行,举行

  take the place of 代替,取代

  take turns 依次,轮流

  【典型例句】

  He’s taken up the post of supervisor.

  他刚刚担任监督员一职。[剑桥高阶]

  She took up her bag and left.她拿起她的手提包走了。

  This desk takes up too much room.

  这张桌子太占地方。[剑桥高阶]

  He took up Spanish while in Spain.

  当他在西班牙的时候,他开始学习西班牙语。

  Harry took up the tale at the point where John had left off.

  哈利接着约翰停止的地方继续讲那个故事。

  即学即用

  Practising Chinesekung fu can not only ________ one’s strength,but also develop one’scharacter.(2009·浙江,16)

  A.bring up

  B.take up

  C.build up

  D.pull up

  解析:句意:练中国功夫不仅能增强人的力量,还能培养人的性格。build up one’s strength为固定短语。

  答案:C

  We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all ________.(2009·安徽,33)

  A.given away

  B.kept away

  C.taken up

  D.used up

  解析:句意:我们想找一个7个人的桌子,但桌子全都有人了。take up占据。根据句意选C。

  答案:C

  After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane ________ her job as a doctor in the countryside.(2008·全国Ⅰ,34)

  A.set out

  B.took over

  C.took up

  D.set up

  解析:句意:在一所医科大学上了5年后,简开始在乡下做一名医生。take up—to start or begin sth.开始做某事,根据句意,选C。

  答案:C

  4.put off推迟;拖延;使分心,使厌恶

  【精讲拓展】

  put away v.放好,储存……备用

  put on v.穿上,装出,假装,表演,上演

  put up v.举起,抬起,张贴

  put into v. 把……翻译成

  put down v.放下,拒绝,镇压,削减,记下

  put out v.放出,伸出,生产,消除,扑灭

  put down记下来,写下来

  put aside放到一边

  put back放回

  put up with忍受,容忍

  as sb. puts it正如某人所说

  put forward提出,提前,拨快(时钟)

  【典型例句】

  Don’t put off till tomorrow what can be done today.今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。

  The meeting has been put off for a week.会议被推迟了1周。[剑桥高阶]

  His attitude put me off.他的态度使我不快。

  The sudden noise put her off her game.突如其来的嘈杂声分散了她比赛时的注意力。

  即学即用

  Just as Professor Scotti often ________ it,success is ninety­nine percent mental attitude.(2009·安徽,25)

  A.gets

  B.makes

  C.puts

  D.means

  解析:句意:正如Scotti所说,成功是99%的内心态度。as sb. puts it意为:正如某人所说。

  答案:C

  A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.(2009·陕西,15)

  A.sent up

  B.given up

  C.set up

  D.put up

  解析:句意:张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。put up张贴,建立,提高。符合题意。

  答案:D

  5.add up to总计达,意味着

  【精讲拓展】

  add up相加,把……加起来

  Add up your score and see how many points you can get.

  把你得的分都加起来,看总共能得多少分。

  add to增添,增加,增进

  The bad weather added to our difficulties.

  恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。

  add加,增加,又说,补充说

  If the tea is too strong,add some more hot water.

  如果茶太浓了,再加点开水。

  After a short while,he added that he would try his best.

  过了一会儿,他又接着说他会尽力。

  【典型例句】

  The various building programmes add up to several thousand new homes.

  各项住宅建设计划总共将为人们提供几千套新住房。[剑桥高阶]

  The number of people who watched the Euro 2004 in China adds up to about 25 million.

  在中国观看2004年欧洲杯的观众人数达到2500万之多。

  His evidence really adds up to this: he didn’t murder the man.他的证据实际上意味着:他没有谋杀那个人。

  There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games.

  A.add

  B.to add

  C.adding

  D.added

  解析:句意:有一些新的运动项目被加到了2008年奥运会里。根据句意events和add之间是被动关系,故选D。

  答案:D

  即学即用

  The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

  A.having added

  B.to add

  C.adding

  D.added

  解析:句意:来访的部长表达了他对谈判的满意,并补充说他在停留期间很高兴。add that意为“补充说”,两个动作同时发生,故选C做伴随状语。

  答案:C

  6.adapt...to...适应……

  【精讲拓展】

  adjust指“调整”“调节”使之适应

  You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

  你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后,你才看得见。

  be used to doing习惯于

  used to do sth.过去常做

  be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于

  【典型例句】

  We had to adapt our plans to fit Jack’s timetable.

  我们不得不改变我们的计划来适应杰克的时间安排。[剑桥高阶]

  He always adapted easily to new circumstances.他总是很容易使自己适应新的环境。

  Natives in the Amazon jungle have learned to adapt to nature.

  亚马逊河流域丛林中的土著居民已学会了适应自然。

  即学即用

  The good thing about children is that they ________ very easily to new environments.(2009·浙江,11)

  A.adapt

  B.appeal

  C.attach

  D.apply

  解析:句意:作为孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新的环境。adapt to为固定短语,意为“适应”。

  答案:A

  1.It’s never too late to learn.学习永远都不会太晚。

  【精讲拓展】

  too+形容词/副词+动词不定式“结构简称为“too...to”结构。

  这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型,在大多数情况下表示否定意义,在翻译时,通常可译为“太……而不能……”“太……无法……”。下面就谈谈“too...to”结构表示否定的常见句型:

  句型Ⅰ:too+adj./adv.+to do这个句型是too...to的最基本的常用句型。too+形容词或副词,有时too后也可跟一个起形容词作用的过去分词。

  The boy is too young to go to school.

  这男孩年龄太小,不能上学。

  The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大,没法戴。

  He walks too slowly to get there on time.

  他走得太慢,不能按时到达那儿。

  I’m too tired to think of anything now.

  我太累了,什么也不能想了。

  句型Ⅱ:too+adj./adv.+for sb./sth.to do/be v.­ed在“too...to”结构中加上一个for sb./sth.,以提示动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以起到一定的限制作用,即限制不定式所表示的动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言的,对于其他人或物则不一定是这样,这就使句子意思更具体、明白。

  English is too difficult for me to learn well.

  英语太难,我学不好。(具体指出谁学不好,只是我学不好,可能别人学得好。)

  This question is too difficult for me to answer.这是一个我不能回答的难题。

  必须特别指出的是,并不是所有“too...to”结构的句子都表示否定

  意义,在下列情况下,“too...to”结构可以表示肯定意义:

  (1)“too...to”结构之前带有but,only,all,never,not时,是强调肯定的表示法,译作“非常……”“十分……”“实在……”“真是太……”等。

  I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜欢这样做。

  We are only too happy to live in China.

  生活在中国,我们太幸福了。

  They are all too satisfied to go and do this work.

  他们很乐意地去做这项工作。

  You’re never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.

  你绝对不会老得不能获得圣诞长袜带来的快乐。

  English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不难学。

  (2)“too...to”结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready,apt,eager,satisfied,inclined,kind,willing,easy,anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等。

  Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷锋同志乐于助人。

  The old woman is too apt to forget.这位老太太太健忘了。

  We are too willing to be scientists.我们太想当科学家了。

  He is too inclined to be cheated.他很容易上当受骗。

  He was too anxious to do this job.他非常想干这件工作。

  She is too hard to deal with.她极难相处。

  I am too eager to have a world travel.我很想有一次环球旅行。

  It’s too kind of you to tell me that.(=You are very kind to tell me that.)

  你告诉我那件事真是太好了。

  2.Now I’m_about_to graduate from the school of

  Continuing Education...我现在即将从继续教育学院毕业……

  【精讲拓展】

  be about to do表示“即将,马上”。

  Mrs.Brown was about to begin,but Jennie spoke first.

  布朗夫人正要开始讲话,珍妮先讲了。

  I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success.

  在这样接近成功时我不打算就此罢手。

  注意:习惯上不与具体时间状语连用。

  我们即将动身。

  误:We are about to start at once.

  正:We are about to start.

  表示将来的固定用法:

  be going to是打算要做的事情,比如说你明天要去购物,那么你就可以说:

  I am going to do some shopping tomorrow.

  will一般是临时决定的事,这个决定是事先没有安排的,比如说:

  I will play basketball.这个决定就是临时的,而且这个will词还带有一定的意愿成分。

  shall是一个语气比较强的词,表示一种意愿。

  be on the point of doing sth....when...正要,刚要做某事

  be to do sth将要做……;注定要发生,吩咐,命令

  be doing马上要……

  即学即用

  When he ________ the door,he found his keys were nowhere.(2009·湖南,23)

  A.would open

  B.opened

  C.had opend

  D.was to open

  解析:句意:当他正要开门时,发现钥匙不见了。was to do表示intended to do,所以选D。

  答案:D

  —Ann is in hospital.

  —Oh,really?I ________ know.I ________ go and visit her.(2009·江苏,22)

  A.didn’t;am going to

  B.don’t;would

  C.don’t;will

  D.didn’t;will

  解析:句意:——Ann在住院。——真的么?我不知道, 我马上去看她。这里的我不知道是在对方没告诉他之前,我不知道,所以用一般过去时;第二空用will指事先未经计划和安排的“意愿和打算”,故选D。

  答案:D

  Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,________ visit Beijing this summer.

  (2009·陕西,7)

  A.is going to

  B.are going to

  C.was going to

  D.were going to

  解析:本题主要考查主谓一致。together with 连接主语和前边的保持一致,又因this summer,故选A。

  答案:A

  3.I decided that it_was_time I became an Internet user.

  我觉得是我成为互联网用户的时候了。

  【精讲拓展】

  It is time that...该是干什么的时候了,从句要用过去时

  或should do...

  It is high time that the old plane be scrapped.

  这架旧飞机该报废了。

  It is high time that we put an end to this controversy.

  现在的确该停止这场争论了。

  It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that

  you should go to school.该你上学了。

  It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment.该是我们为环保做些事情了。

  I think it’s high time that she made up her mind.我想她该拿定主意了。

  It is time for sb.to do sth.

  It is/was the first/second time that+现在完成时/过去完成时

  The first/last time

  next time

  each/every time

  即学即用

  单项填空

  It is the second time that I ________ here,and I want to come here for ________ time.

  A.come;the third

  B.have been;a third

  C.came;the third

  D.have been;the third

  答案:B

  完成句子

  ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(第一次

  我见他的时候),she was reading a book.

  ________ ________ ________ ________(下次来的时候),bring your

  daughter.

  The first time I met him

  Next time you come

  She almost bursts into tears ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ _____________

  ______(每次看伤心的电影)。

  Each time she watches the heart­rending film

  4.I have a slight feeling that_you_are_angry_with

  me.What’s up?我感觉你有点在生我的气。怎么回事?

  【精讲拓展】

  that you are angry with me是同位语从句,说明feeling的内容。

  同位语从句的用法:

  (1)在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

  I heard the news that our team had won.

  我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

  I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里。

  (2)可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility等。

  I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.

  我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。

  (3)英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where

  等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。)

  I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。

  He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.

  他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。

  (4)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。

  Several years later,word came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them.

  几年以后,有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。

  The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.

  他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。

  (5)同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

  ①同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系,即说明它前面名词的内容;而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况。

  The news that I have passed the exam is true.我通过了考试这一消息是真的。

  (同位语从句,即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。)

  The news that he told me just now is true.他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。

  (定语从句,从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用,即“他告诉我的”那个消息,而不是别的消息。)

  ②关系词在句中是否做成分。

  The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.

  计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。(that在从句中不充当任何成分。)

  The idea that he gave surprises many people.他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。

  (that在从句中作gave的宾语。)

  (6)典型例题

  例1:I have no idea when he will be back.

  析:he will be back意义不完整,应加“什么时候”的含义才能表达idea的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。

  例2:I have no impression how he went home,perhaps by bike.

  析:he went home意义不完整,应加“如何”的含义才能表达impression的全部内容,因此应用how引导同位语从句。

  例3:(1)Information has been put forward ________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.(上海)

  A.While

  B.That

  C.when

  D.as

  析:答案为B。more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容,且Information不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。应将该句区别于:

  (2)It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities,this is the information ________ has been put forward.

  A.what

  B.that

  C.when

  D.as

  析:答案为B。that has been put forward为information的修饰性定语,且information在从句中作主语,所以该句为定语从句。

  例4:She heard a terrible noise,________ brought her heart into her mouth.

  A.it

  B.which

  C.this

  D.that

  析:答案为B。分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a terrible noise,且它在从句中作主语。应将该句区别于:

  I can’t stand the terrible noise ________ she is crying loudly.

  A.it

  B.which

  C.this

  D.that

  析:答案为D。she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容,且the terrible noise不在从句中作成分,所以该句为同位语从句。

  We should consider the students’ request ________ the school library provide more books on popular science.(2009·重庆,31)

  A.that

  B.when

  C.Which

  D.Where

  —Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?

  —No problem.(2009·浙江,12)

  A.when

  B.that

  C.Whether

  D.What

  News came from the school office ________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.(2009·四川,7)

  A.which

  B.what

  C.that

  D.where

  即学即用

  解析:以上三道题都考查同位语从句,并且同位语从句中也不缺少任何成分,故三道题都选that,分别是A,B,C。

  答案:

  A 

  B

   C

  5.Education is what remains when_we_have_forgotten_all we have been taught.教育就是那些当我们完全忘记了所被教授的一切时所留下来的东西。

  【精讲拓展】

  (1)when we have forgotten all是一个时间状语从句;we have been taught是定语从句修饰先行词all,is后为what引导的表语从句,从句位于系动词后,所要填的词指代物或事情,且从句缺主语、宾语或表语等,例如:

  例:See the flags on top of the building?That was ________ we did this morning.(全国Ⅰ,23)

  A.when

  B.which

  C.where

  D.what

  解析:此题从句位于系动词was后,因此考查表语从句。从句中缺did的宾语,所填的词指“我们所做的事情,”所以答案为D。答案:D

  (2)特殊句式 A is/are to B what C is/are to D,意思是A对B之关系好比C对D之关系。

  此句式中what引导表语从句,并且在从句中作表语。

  例:Engines are to machines ________ hearts are to animals.(山东,23)

  A.as

  B.that

  C.what

  D.which

  解析:此题结构符合上面的特殊句式,what引导表语从句,在从句中作表语。

  答案:C

  即学即用

  America was ________ was first called “India” by Columbus.

  A.what

  B.where

  C.the place

  D.there where

  解析:此题考查表语从句,并且从句中缺少主语,应为a place that,故选A。

  答案:A

  The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.

  A.that

  B.which

  C.what

  D.such

  答案:C

  6.And I wish they would decrease the size of classes—it’s

  not easy doing lessons in laboratories with big groups...

  我还希望他们能减少班级的人数——在实验室上课时,小组人

  数过多不太好操作……

  【精讲拓展】

  wish后接宾语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。

  本句表示与将来相反,从句用“would/could/might+动词

  原形”。还可以表示和现在,过去相反。

  (1)对现在情况的虚拟(与现在的事实相反):

  从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构

  为:宾语从句的谓语be用

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