创新设计2016版高考英语（大纲版）总复习（课件）：Units 1～2

　　链接 begin with以……开始 start with以……开始 to begin/start with首先

　　单项填空 If you go on doing that kind of thing，you’ll ________ prison. A．end up

　　B．end up with C．end up in

　　D．end with 解析：end up意为“结束”；end up with意为“以……终结”；in prison意为 “坐牢，蹲监狱”。 答案：C 5．bring in 引进；带来；赚取；有好收成

　　This new car will bring in profits.

　　这种新汽车会带来大量收益。

　　[韦氏高阶]

　　The change of management is an opportunity to bring in new talent.

　　管理层的变化是一个引进新人才的机会。

　　[麦克米伦]

　　Overseas students bring in more than ￡30 million a year in tuition fees.

　　海外学生一年带来超过3,000万英镑的学费。 链接 bring on引起；导致；促进 bring forward提出 bring up养育；培养；呕吐 bring along拿来；带来 bring back带回；归还；使记起；恢复 bring out拿出；推出；显出 bring down使下降；使减价；使倒下 bring about引起；导致

　　疑难语句细解 1．In order to survive，Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend—a

　　volleyball he calls Wilson.

　　为了生存，查克交了一个特殊的朋友，一个他称呼为威尔逊的排球。

　　【要点指南】 in order to do与so as to do用法基本一样，都用来表示目的，它们

　　的否定式是：in order not to do和so as not to do，但in order to do可放在句首，

　　so as to do不可以。

　　He was saving as much as possible in order to repay Jenny eventually.

　　他尽可能地省钱，以便最后还给珍妮。 Students should take notes so as to make revision easier. 学生应当记笔记以便于复习。 Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 请悄悄地进去，以免吵醒小孩。 In order to produce electricity by waterpower，a dam is built to stop a stream. 为了用水发电，就造一道水坝拦水。 链接 in order that为了 so that为了 so...as to do...如此……以致……

　　句型转换 We must study hard in order to go to university. ＝_________________________________________________________________ 答案：We must study hard in order that we can go to university. 2．He also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.

　　他还认识到过去他对朋友关心不够。

　　【要点指南】 should have done意为“本来该做……而实际没做”，用来表

　　示对已发生事情的不满或责备等语气。

　　The train left five minutes ago.You should have come a bit earlier.

　　五分钟前火车已出发，你该早一点来到。

　　You are right.I should have thought of that.

　　你说得对，我是该想到这一点的。 拓展：should have done用在某些从句中时，可表示惊奇，意为“竟然做了某事”。 I never thought that he should have said that. 我真没想到他竟然会说出这样的话。 I can’t imagine a person like him should have made such a foolish mistake. 真想不到像他这样的人竟然会犯这么愚蠢的错误。 链接 ought to have done本来该做某事 could have done本来能做某事 might have done本来可以做某事 needn’t have done本来不必做某事

　　单项填空 —Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday. —Oh，you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.(2009·上海，29) A．must

　　B．mustn’t

　　C．should

　　D．shouldn’t 解析：句意：——对不起，史密斯教授，昨天我没有完成作业。——你本应该 完成的，因为昨天是最后的期限。考查情态动词。四个选项中B项不能与have

　　done连用，故排除；must have done意为“肯定做了……”，表推测，说明说话 人对所推测的事情把握较大，如：It must have rained last night，for the

　　ground is wet now.昨天夜里肯定下雨了，因为地面现在是湿的。should have

　　done本应该做……(实际上没做……)；shouldn’t have done本不应该做……(实 际上做了……)。由语境可知C项正确。 答案：C 3．With so many people communicating in English every day，we can see that it

　　will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

　　每天有这么多的人用英语交流，我们可以看出掌握英语是越来越重要。

　　【要点指南】 “with＋宾语＋宾补”是with的复合结构，常用作原因或伴随

　　状语，也可作定语。

　　I went out with the window open.我外出时没关窗子。

　　She said good­bye with tears in her eyes.她含着泪水说再见。

　　He was working there with only a shirt on.

　　他只穿一件衬衫在那里干活。 提示：with复合结构中的宾补如果是非谓语动词的话，那么用不定式表示将 来的动作，用现在分词表示正在进行的动作，用过去分词表示被动动作。 链接 with的复合结构有时可译为“随着……”，可转换为以as引导的状语从句。 With the sun rising,the day gets hotter.→As the sun rises，the day gets hotter. With the years going on,his hair turned grey. →As the years went on，his hair turned grey.

　　完成句子 ①由于没有什么事情可做，我便到外面去散步。 ________________________，I went out for a walk. ②全家有这么多人干活，有多少收入呢？ ________________________，what is the family income? ③他两手交叉在胸前坐在椅子上。 He was sitting in a chair _____________________________________________. 介词填空 ④________ production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year. ⑤It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his work unfinished. 答案：①With nothing to do　②With so many people working　③with his hands

　　folded　④With　⑤with 4．However，most of the time people from the two countries do not have any

　　difficulty in understanding each other.但是在多数情况下，这两个国家的

　　人会毫不费力地听懂对方讲的话。

　　【要点指南】 have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难

　　have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难

　　She had no difficulty finding a job.

　　她不费事地找到一份工作。

　　I don’t think you will have any difficulty in getting a driving license.

　　我认为你拿到驾照并无困难。 提示：have difficulty in doing中的difficulty通常看作是不可数名词，不可用复 数形式或在其前面加不定冠词a。 Did you have much difficulty in locating it? 你是不是很费力才找到它的位置？ Smith had some difficulty in understanding the man’s accent. 史密斯听这个人的口音有些困难。 链接 have trouble (in) doing做……有困难 have a hard time (in) doing做……很艰难 there is difficulty in doing做……有困难 it is difficult to do做……很困难 find it difficult to do发现做……有困难

　　汉译英 ①她发现要了解他实在困难。 ____________________________________________________________________ ②他做那件事没很大困难。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案：①She found she had great difficulty in understanding him. ②He did it without much difficulty.

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　　限时规范训练

　　高 频 考 点 冠词(a/an/the)的用法 教材原文：In the movie Cast Away，Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. (2010·重庆，27)Everything comes with ________ price；there is no such ________ thing as a free lunch in the world. A.a；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．the；a

　　D．a；/ 解析：句意：一切都是有代价的，因为天下没有“免费的午餐”。第二空用“no such＋单数名词”，在此结构中，因no本身含not a(an)/any，故单数名词前需用零冠词，排除A、C两项；第一空后的price为单数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词。 答案：D　 高 频 考 点 don’t have to的用法 教材原文：E­mail is faster and cheaper than letters，so you can write to your e­pals every day and you don’t have to wait for a letter to arrive. (2010·湖南，23)You ________ buy a gift，but you can if you want to.

　　A.must

　　B．mustn’t C．have to

　　D．don’t have to 解析：句意：你不必买礼物了，但是如果你愿意的话也可以买。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知此处须用否定形式，故排除A、C项；mustn’t表示禁止；don’t have to意为“不必……”。 答案：D　 高 频 考 点 while作并列连词 教材原文：For a long time the language in America stayed the same，while the language in England changed. (2009·安徽，22)—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free ________ the third costs $30. A.while

　　B．until

　　C．when

　　D．before 解析：句意：——我想知道你要收多少服务费。——前两次是免费的，但第三次的费用是30美元。while而；但是；until直到；when当……的时候；before在……之前；才；就。 答案：A　 高 频 考 点 介词短语except for的用法 教材原文：In China students learn English at school as a foreign language，except for those in Hong Kong. (2008·浙江)Everything was perfect for the picnic ________ the weather. A.in place of

　　B．as well as C．except for

　　D．in case of 解析：本题考查介词短语的意义。题意是“除了天气外，此次野餐一切都很完美。”in place of “代替，取代”；as well as

　　“(除……外)也，又”；except for “除……外”；in case of “万 一，如果”。根据题意可知答案为C。 答案：C Units 1～2

　　Good friends English around the world

　　Ⅰ.单词点击 1.

　　adv.诚实地；正直地→

　　adv.诚实地；

　　正直地→

　　n．诚实；正直 2.

　　vi．争论;辩论→

　　n．争论→

　　adj.有论据的，可论证的 3.

　　vt．幸免于；从……中生还 vi．幸存→

　　n．

　　生存，幸存→

　　n.幸存者 4.

　　adj．荒芜的；荒废的→

　　n．沙漠→

　　(易混词)n.

　　(主食后吃的)甜点 5.

　　n．谎话；谎言→

　　v．撒谎→

　　(过去式)→

　　(过去分词) honest

　　honestly honesty argue argument arguable survive survival survivor deserted desert dessert lie lie lied lied 6.

　　n．&v.冒险;冒险经历→

　　n．冒险家→

　　adj.

　　冒险的 7.

　　adj.恐惧的→ scare vt.&n.惊吓；恐慌→

　　vt.&n.惊吓；恐慌 8.

　　vt．发音;宣告；断言→

　　n．发音→

　　n．

　　公告；声明 9.

　　adj．本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人→

　　n．国家→

　　adj.

　　国家的；民族的→

　　adj.国际的；世界的 10.

　　adj．相等的；胜利的 vi.等于；比得上→

　　n．平等→

　　adj.

　　不平等的 adventurer adventurer adventurous scared scare pronunce pronunciation pronouncement native nation national international equal equality unequal Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．argue

　　sb.

　　sth. 与某人争论某事 2．be fond of 喜欢；爱好 3．

　　a friendship with sb. 与某人增进友谊 4．

　　happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦 5．

　　about 关心；担心 6．几乎；差不多

　　. 7．受……欢迎

　　. 8．发生

　　. 9．以……告终

　　. 10．除了……以外

　　. with about develop share care more or less be popular with come about end up with except for Ⅲ.短文填空 Sarah and Janet have been friends ever

　　1

　　they started school.They do everything together：study，read，watch TV，

　　2

　　the Internet，play sports and listen to music.If

　　3

　　one has a problem，the other is there to help.

　　4

　　Sarah was in the third grade，some of the other students were making fun of her

　　5

　　she was shy.Janet told the other students

　　6

　　making fun of Sarah，and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness.In the fifth grade，Janet had

　　7

　　with her maths class.She studied hard，but she

　　8

　　couldn’t understand the homework.Sarah helped Janet with her homework and

　　9

　　(patient) explained every exercise to Janet.After six months，Janet was doing much

　　10

　　and even got an A in the maths exam. 答案：1.since　2.surf　3.either　4.When　5.because　6.to stop　7.problems　8.just　9.patiently　10.better

　　核心单词梳理 1．loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠心的

　　搭配：be loyal to sb./sth.忠诚于；忠实于

　　She has always remained loyal to her political principles.

　　她总是信守自己的政治原则。

　　[牛津高阶]

　　Dennis will always be loyal to this government，whatever it does.

　　无论这届政府做什么，丹尼斯将始终是其忠实的支持者。 [朗文当代]

　　loyalty n. [U]忠诚 搭配：loyalty to...对……忠心 He is highly honoured for his loyalty to his country. 他因忠于祖国而受到好评。 链接 be devoted to忠诚于；热爱；专心于 be faithful to忠实于；信守 be true to忠实于；遵守

　　单项填空 ①Dogs never fail to be praised for their ________ to their

　　owners.Different from cats，they never betray their masters. A．faith

　　B．loyalty

　　C．trust

　　D．reliance 解析：根据句子所表达的意思，横线上的意思为“忠诚”。 答案：B 完成句子 ②所有这些青少年都是“超级女生”和“快乐男声”的忠诚的支持者。 All these young teenagers are ______________________Super Girls and

　　Happy Boys. 答案：loyal supporters of 2．argue v. 争论；辩论

　　搭配：argue with sb. about/over sth.同某人争论某事

　　We are always arguing with each other about money.

　　我们总是为钱吵嘴。

　　We used to argue over who should drive.

　　我们以前常为谁应该开车而争执。[麦克米伦]

　　句型 argue sb. into doing sth.力劝某人去做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth.力劝某人不要做某事

　　They argued him into withdrawing his complaint. 他们说服他撤回了投诉。 I’ve managed to argue him out of going to the match. 我成功说服他不要去看比赛。

　　[麦克米伦] 链接 quarrel with sb. about/over sth.为某事与某人争吵 persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of doing sth.劝阻某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth.劝服某人做某事 talk sb. out of doing sth.劝阻某人做某事 reason sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 reason sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

　　【辨析】 argue/quarrel/debate/discuss

　　这几个动词均有“争”的意思，但用法有异。

　　(1)argue着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证说理，同他人“争论”或 “辩论”。

　　We argued over the matter for hours.

　　我们为这事辩论了几个小时。

　　(2)quarrel是指对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争吵”或“吵架”。

　　He often quarrels about their housework with his wife. 他常常为家务事同妻子争吵。 (3)debate多指在公开、正式场合和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底 的辩论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。 They are debating about the punishment for criminals. 他们就如何惩处犯罪分子进行争论。 (4)discuss用于一般场合，重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对 方的成分。 Men are never so likely to settle a question rightly unless they discuss it

　　freely. 除非在自由讨论时人们才有可能解决问题。 完成句子 ①我们跟服务员争执那顿饭的价钱。 We ________________ the waiter ________ the price of the meal. ②一些科学家认为电子通讯业的发展将彻底改变人们的生活方式。 Some scientists ______________ the development of telecommunications

　　will change people’s way of life completely. 答案：①argued with；about　②argue that 3．fond adj. 喜爱的；多情的；喜欢的

　　I waited all day in the fond hope that she would change her mind.

　　我整天等待，痴迷地希望她会回心转意。

　　[牛津高阶]

　　搭配：be fond of喜欢；爱好

　　Over the years we’ve grown very fond of each other.

　　这些年来，我们渐渐互相喜欢对方。

　　My grandfather was very fond of handing out advice to all my friends.

　　我祖父很爱给我所有的朋友提出忠告。

　　[朗文当代] 链接 have a fondness for喜欢 have a liking for喜欢；爱好 have a taste for/in喜欢；爱好 have an appetite for对……感兴趣；喜欢；渴求 be keen on喜欢；喜爱)

　　单项填空 The piano he is fond of ________ was bought at a high price. A．play

　　B．played

　　C．being played

　　D．playing 解析：固定词组be fond of“喜欢；爱好”，后接名词或动名词，句中为主动，所以选D。 答案：D 4．share v. 分享；共同负担；共有；共用

　　There isn’t an empty table.Would you mind sharing?

　　没有空桌子了。你愿不愿意和别人合坐？

　　[牛津高阶]

　　The last bus had gone，so the three of us shared a taxi.

　　最后一班公共汽车已经开走，所以我们3人合乘一辆计程车。

　　搭配 share sth.with sb.与……共用……； 把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉某人 share (in) sth.有同样的感情(或想法、经历等)； 共同承担

　　Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group？ 你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？ I didn’t really share in her love of animals. 我并不真像她那样喜欢动物。

　　[牛津高阶] 单项填空 Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare—you must learn to ________. A．support

　　B．care

　　C．spare

　　D．share 解析：as well“也”，根据句意，这里是让Clare和Harry两个人一起玩玩 具，“share”有“分享；共用”的意思。 答案：D 5．equal adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的

　　搭配：be equal to与……相等，等于

　　A pound is roughly equal to 500 grams.

　　1磅约等于500克。

　　[朗文当代]

　　句型：be equal to sth./doing sth.能胜任；能够做

　　I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.

　　我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。

　　My grandfather is not equal to walking long distances these days.

　　我祖父近来不能走远路了。

　　v. 等于；比得上；与……相匹敌

　　Trade should balance when supply equals demand.

　　供需相当时贸易便达到平衡。

　　[朗文当代]

　　Simon is younger but he equals his brother in all sports.

　　西蒙年纪小一些，但各项运动都比得上哥哥。 链接 be similar to与……相似 be superior to比……优秀；地位比……高 be junior to比……年龄小 be senior to比……年龄大 单项填空 She has rich working experience in foreign companies. She must be ________ to managing our company. A．sensitive

　　B．addicted

　　C．resistant

　　D．equal 解析：“be equal to”固定搭配，解释意思为“胜任”。 答案：D 6．compare v. 比较；和……相比

　　My old car was a real beauty.This one just doesn’t compare.

　　我那辆旧车真是漂亮，这一辆就差得远了。

　　[朗文当代]

　　搭配 compare...with/to...把……与……相比较 compare...to...把……比作……

　　There is nothing to compare with a nice cold drink when you get

　　home after work. 下班回家后，没有什么能比得上喝上一杯可口的冷饮更惬意了。 You can’t compare the war in Somalia to the Vietnam War. 你不能将索马里那场战争比作越南战争。 拓展：compared with/to...“与……比较起来，较之……”是一个过去分 词短语，通常用作时间状语，此前还可加上连词when。 I’ve had some difficulties，but they were nothing compared to yours. 我遇到了一些困难，但与你的困难比起来就算不了什么了。

　　[牛津高阶] Compared to our small apartment，our uncle’s house seemed like a palace. 跟我们的小公寓房比起来，叔叔的房子就像是宫殿一般。 识记：compare notes交流体会；交换意见 The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research. 那两个人在巴黎见面以交换对目前正在进行的研究的看法。 完成句子 孩子常被比作早晨升起的太阳。 Children are often ________________ the rising sun in the morning. 答案：compared to 重点短语例释 1．care about 在乎；关心；照顾

　　Does the president really care about education?

　　总统真的关心教育吗？

　　[韦氏高阶]

　　No one seemed to care about her feelings.

　　好像谁也不在乎她的感情。

　　链接：care for喜欢；照顾；关心；愿意

　　Will you care for the children while I am away?

　　我不在时你会替我照料孩子吗？

　　I don’t care much for chocolate.

　　我不太喜欢吃巧克力。 【辨析】 care about/care for/take care of 这组词都有“关心”的意思，但用法不同： (1)care about意为“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要或因责任所 在而关心、计较，一般用于否定句。 I don’t care about money or what people say. 我不在乎钱或人们说什么。 (2)care for意为“关心，照料；喜欢；愿意”，作“关心，照料”解 时，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。 My parents will care for my children while I am staying in Beijing. 我呆在北京期间，我的父母会照顾孩子们的。 (3)take care of意为“照料”(＝look after)。 Nurses take care of patients in the hospital. 在医院护士护理病人。 单项填空 A selfish man is someone who always thinks only of himself and doesn’t

　　________ others. A．care for

　　B．care about C．care to

　　D．care of 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：自私的人就是只想到自己而不关心他人的 人。care for作“关心，照顾”讲时，一般用于肯定句或疑问句，故不符合题 意；选项C、D搭配有误，只有care about在此作“关心，在乎”讲，与句意吻 合。 答案：B 2．except for 除……之外

　　提示：except for通常用来说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正。

　　其后一般接名词或代词。

　　She was dressed all in black except for a white lace collar.

　　她一身黑衣，只有衣领带白色花边。

　　[麦克米伦]

　　Except for one old lady，the bus was empty.

　　除了一位老太太，公共汽车上没有别的乘客。

　　辨析：except “除……之外”，将一个或几个人或物从同一类或普

　　通的种类中除去；其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语，不定式

　　短语，that­从句或wh­从句。

　　Airline officials had nothing to tell us except that the flight had been

　　delayed.除了说航班延误之外，航空公司的官员也没有告诉我们别的。 I hardly ever get a chance to study，except when the children have gone to bed. 我只有在孩子们都睡了的时候才有机会学习。 He’s done nothing all day except sit around and watch television. 他整天都无所事事，只是闲着看电视。 链接 besides除……之外还 but除……之外 but for若非；要不是……的话 apart/aside from除……之外 other than除……之外；与……不同 in addition to除……之外 as well as除……之外还

　　用except，besides，except for填空 ①I have two other dictionaries ________ the one I lent you. ②I know nothing about my new neighbour ________ that he is from Greece. ③The cottage was empty ________________ a broken chair and a bench. 答案：①besides　②except　③except for 3．come about 发生；产生；造成

　　How did such a mess come about，anyway?

　　究竟是怎么弄成这样乱糟糟的？

　　[韦氏高阶]

　　The increase in production has come about

　　through the use of technology.由于

　　技术的运用，产量出现了提高。

　　[麦克米伦]

　　句型：How does it come about that...？怎么会发生……这样的事呢？

　　I don’t know how it came about that we stopped loving each other.

　　我不知道我们怎么就不相爱了。

　　It came about that he had to cancel his vacation.

　　后来他不得不取消休假。 链接 come across(偶然)遇到；发现 come down to可归结为 come out出现；出版；(真相)大白 come to到达；谈到；苏醒 come up上升；(话题等)被提出 come up with赶上；提出；想出 come upon(偶然)发现；遇见

　　完成句子 ①——杯子碎了，妈妈。 ——碎了？怎么回事？ —The cup is broken，Mum. —Broken？How did it ________________？ ②我昨天在街上遇到了一位老朋友。 I ________________ an old friend of mine in the street yesterday. 答案：①come about　②came across 4．end up 最后有某种结局；最后成了；结束

　　I ended up tired，hungry，and broke.

　　我最终又累又饿，而且身无分文。

　　[韦氏高阶]

　　Keep on doing that and you’ll end up in serious trouble.

　　再继续那样做下去的话，你最终会陷入严重的困境。

　　[麦克米伦]

　　提示：end up后常接动名词短语，意为“最终做了某事，结果做了某事”。

　　We ended up parking many blocks away.

　　我们最终在好几个街区外停的车。

　　I ended up spending the night in the airport.

　　我最终在机场过了夜。