2016届高考英语总复习课后强化作业14（外研版必修3）

　　必修三　Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries

　　Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　hunger， poverty， develop， measure， educate， crowd， similar， unfortunate， pollute， entertain 1．Tired and ________， he didn't want to go on walking.

　　2．Parents should pay more attention to the mental ________ of their children.

　　3．A jazz band provided the ________， while people ate and drank under the stars.

　　4．There are many ________ between Ron and his father.

　　5．Effective treatments do exist, but ________ they are very expensive.

　　6．The police

　　have warned the city's inhabitants not to bathe in the ________ river.

　　7．She was too ________ to buy clothes for her children.

　　8．He's being ________ for a new suit.

　　9．The public should be ________ in how to use energy more effectively.

　　10．If a place is ________， a lot of people live there.

　　答案：1.hungry　2.development　3.entertainment

　　4．similarities　5.unfortunately　6.polluted

　　7．poor　8.measured　9.educated　10.crowded

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我把我的录音机给你，那你用什么交换呢？

　　What would you give me __________________________ my recorder?

　　2．玛丽睡着了，头靠着他的肩膀。

　　Mary fell asleep ________________________________.

　　3．到目前为止，我们在治理污染方面取得了很大进步。

　　Up to now, we __________________________________ in dealing with pollution.

　　In Senior 3, every student is __________________________ to go to college.

　　5．她生气地离开了。这是因为他男朋友的话伤害了她。

　　She left angrily. ____________________ what her boyfriend said hurt her.

　　答案：1.in exchange for　2.with her head against his shoulder　3.have made great progress　4.making great efforts　5.This was because

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．________ the golf announced to be a new event in the 2016 Olympic Games, it might become more and more popular.

　　A．As　B．For

　　C．With

　　D．Because

　　答案：C　考查with复合结构。此处是with＋宾语(the golf)＋宾补(announced...Games)。若选A或D，要在announced前面加上was。

　　2．(2016·济南模拟)Ms. Zero was preparing food. Under one of the apple trees in the garden ________， smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.

　　A．stood her husband

　　B．did her husband stand

　　C．her husband stood

　　D．her husband standing

　　答案：A　考查完全倒装结构。当地点状语位于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故选A。

　　3．Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good ________.

　　A．situation

　　B．condition

　　C．standard

　　D．position

　　答案：B　句意：虽然是好几年前买的，但是这辆车的状况仍然很好。in good condition“状况良好”。situation“形势”；standard“标准”；position“位置”。

　　4．Last night he saw two dark ________ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

　　A．features

　　B．shapes

　　C．figures

　　D．images

　　答案：C　由句意可知，此处指两个黑影进了大楼。feature“特征，特色”；shape“外形”；figure“人物，人影”；image“形象”。

　　5．To our relief, the government is ________ efforts to reduce crime.

　　A．doing

　　B．giving

　　C．making

　　D．offering

　　答案：C　考查固定搭配。句意：令我们感到欣慰的是，政府正在努力减少犯罪。make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”。

　　6．We ________ addresses and promised to write to each other as often as possible.

　　A．changed

　　B．exhibited

　　C．took

　　D．exchanged

　　答案：D　考查动词辨析。句意：我们交换了地址，许诺要经常通信。根据句意可知要选exchange(交流，交换)。干扰项是A。change强调“改变”，而exchange强调“交换”。

　　7．We decided to help him. That's ________ he suffered too much.

　　A．where

　　B．why

　　C．because

　　D．how

　　答案：C　考查连词。句意：我们决定帮助他。那是因为他遭了太多罪。根据句意可知选C。

　　8．It was raining heavily, little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother.

　　A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing

　　答案：A　close用作副词，意为“接近地”，指具体距离的接近；closely常表示抽象意义，意为“密切地，严密地，紧紧地”。

　　9．George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he ________ more on its culture.

　　A．focus

　　B．focused

　　C．would

　　focus

　　D．had focused

　　答案：B　would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用动词的过去式。

　　10．Although different in many ways, the British and the Americans ________ many of the same customs.

　　A．make　B．take　C．share　D．give

　　答案：C　考查动词辨析。make“做，使得”；take“拿到，抓住，带到”；share“分享，分担”；give“给，产生”。根据题意“虽然英国人与美国人在许多方面不同，但他们还是有着很多相同的习俗”可知，C项符合题意。

　　11．From the top of the Empire State Building, you can see ________ to a distance of more than 100 kilometers on a sunny day.

　　A．far　B．up　C．long　D．high

　　答案：B　句意：在晴朗的日子里，从帝国大厦的顶端，你可以看到方圆100公里远的地方。up to...为固定搭配，意为“达到……”。

　　12．We were given ________ great surprise when he said he would leave ________ office soon.

　　A．/; the

　　B．/; /

　　C．a; /

　　D．the; the

　　答案：C　考查冠词。句意：他说他不久就要辞职，这很让我们惊奇。此句中的surprise是可数名词，表示“意想不到(或突然)的事”，所以此处要用不定冠词修饰；leave office意为“辞职”。

　　13．That river ________ 250 kilometres long and 60 metres wide.

　　A．measures

　　B．is measured

　　C．calculates

　　D．is calculated

　　答案：A　句意：那条河长250千米，宽60米。measure这里为系动词，意为“量起来(有多长或多宽)”。calculate一般要用作及物动词，后接宾语，意为“计算”。

　　14．Could you help me to ________ what expenses are when taking a trip in Europe?

　　A．make for

　　B．let in

　　C．pick up

　　D．figure out

　　答案：D　句意：你能帮我计算出在欧洲旅行一趟需要多少费用吗？make for“促成”；let in “允许……进入”；pick up“拾起来；偶尔获得”；figure out“计算出”。

　　15．Thanks to the economical development, workers' wages have increased ________ as far as 200% in the recent three years.

　　A．for

　　B．to

　　C．up

　　D．by

　　答案：D　句意：多亏了经济的发展，工人的工资在最近三年内增加了200%。根据200%可知这是增长的幅度，所以要用介词by。

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　A

　　There are many times I feel close to going crazy in Beijing. The over­hooting horns and the dangerous driving of local drivers are slowly driving us cyclists to extinction, here in the bicycle capital of the world.

　　What keeps me conscious is my weekly session with some of Beijing's warmest souls. We meet at the English corner in the Chaoyang Library. There, all topics are open for discussion. We usually talk about family and business, two Chinese priorities across all age groups, I've discovered. There are always plenty of requests to explain European religion and culture. Some, however, like one of my older students, 80­year­old Mr Gou, prefer to sing in English.

　　Lately we've talked about the 60th anniversary celebrations and I'm lucky in the diversity of ages that I get a good sample of what China's thinking. Most look forward to the time off, some have been inconvenienced (by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals) and some worry about the cost of it.

　　I sometimes feel that even a 60­year­old China is still not very well known or understood. Foreign friends with little time to spare on business and tourist visits to Beijing complain about the similar things：aggressive driving, bad air and a lot of ostentatious displays of wealth such as big cars, paunches and loud shirts.

　　It's a shame, because those are the conspicuous minority. To know Beijing you have to make an effort to meet and talk to majority—the likes of retired Doctor Rose, who runs the English corner, or Mr Tang, the retired railway station inspector. These are friendly, knowable folks with all the patience possible to explain and share China with a curious foreigner. I feel very lucky to have them to talk and listen to.

　　They'll likely never—or rarely—step into a Starbucks. Their means are modest and they don't have any flashy cars to park on the footpath. No, but they'll teach you priceless, disappearing Beijing knowledge and crafts. They'll invite you to eat jiaozi and play shuttlecock. And on October 1, I marked the big 60th birthday with them, the ordinary, kind people of Beijing.

　　1．Who runs the English corner according to the passage?

　　A．Tang.

　　B．Rose.

　　C．Mr Gou.

　　D．The writer.

　　答案：B　细节理解题。从倒数第二段的第二句可知答案。

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE of Beijing?

　　A．The drivers in Beijing drive terribly.

　　B．People at the English corner talk about European religion and culture every day.

　　C．Foreign friends spare no time on business in Beijing.

　　D．Only when you talk to people can you know Beijing better.

　　答案：A　细节理解题。从第一段的第二句可知：北京司机危险的车技使人们逐渐不再骑自行车。故选A项。

　　3．What can we learn about the 60th anniversary celebrations?

　　A．The writer can predict what China's thinking.

　　B．Most people think the 60th anniversary celebrations worthless.

　　C．Some people may be concerned about side­effects of the 60th anniversary celebrations.

　　D．People will teach you priceless, disappearing Beijing knowledge and crafts.

　　答案：C　细节理解题。从第三段最后的“...some have been inconvenienced (by their offices being shut to make way for rehearsals) and some worry about the cost of it.”可知答案。

　　4．The underlined word “ostentatious” in Paragraph 4 means ________.

　　A．jealous

　　B．expensive

　　C．cheap

　　D．showy

　　答案：D　猜测词义题。从本句的“big cars, paunches and loud shirts”可知是对财富的炫耀。故选D。

　　5．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Hidden Treasure

　　B．Proud People

　　C．Priceless Love

　　D．Potential Ability

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了只有通过多和人们交流和沟通，才能真正了解北京，故题目Hidden treasure“暗藏的珍宝”，符合文章内容。

　　B

　　(合肥质检)

　　The Japanese economy is at a standstill, Japan's government has said, as concerns about the strong yen continue to grow. The recovery in the economy was “pausing”， the Cabinet Office said in a monthly statement.

　　It is the most negative that the government has been about the economy is nearly two years. The rising yen and a slowdown in global demand for Japanese exports were blamed for the setback.

　　In recent months, the government has insisted that the economy is “picking up”. But it said it now expected the economy is “picking up”. But it said it now expected the economy to remain weak for some time, with “weakening” exports being a chief concern. It said shipments to Asia in particular were becoming weaker, further hitting exporters that are already suffering from the strong yen.

　　The yen remains near a 15­year high against the US dollar, despite the financial interference (干预) in the currency markets last month for the first time in six years.

　　Japanese Prime Minsiter Naoto Kan (菅直人) has also passed a $63 billion stimulus (刺激) package in an effort to protect exporters who have seen the poor exchange rate eat into their profits. At the close of markets in Tokyo, the yen was trading at 81.44 yen to the dollar, just off the high of 81.27 yen.

　　“If the economy turns out expected, we may end up describing the current situation as a soft patch，” one of the government officials said, “But if it comes under further downward pressure, it could end up slipping into recession (衰退)．”

　　日本经济陷于停滞，日元的不断升值和出口量的下降是造成这种现象的主要原因。

　　6．The Japanese government think the current back economy situation is partly due to ________.

　　A．the decline of the strong yen

　　B．the unsatisfactory exports

　　C．the government's mistaken policy

　　D．the decline in the quality of goods

　　答案：B　事实细节题。由文中第二段中的“The rising yen and a slowdown in global demand for Japanese exports were balmed for the setback”以及第三段中的“But it said it now expected the economy to remain weak for some time, with‘weakning’ exports being a chief concern”可知日元的不断升值和出口量下降导致了经济停滞，故B项正确，A项错在decline。

　　7．In recent months, the government has a(n) ________ attitude towards the economy situation.

　　A．shocking

　　B．negative

　　C．optimistic

　　D．aggressive

　　答案：C　推理判断题。由文章第三段以及最后一段内容可知，日本政府对经济的复苏持乐观态度。

　　8．From the passage we know the government has taken measures mainly to ________.

　　A．protect the foreign markets

　　B．protect profits of its exporters

　　C．monitor the yen exchange rate

　　D．stimulate domestic demands

　　答案：B　事实细节题。由文章第五段第一句中的“...also passed a $63 billion stimulus (刺激) package in an effort to protect exporters who have seen the poor exchange rate eat into their profits.”可得到答案为B。

　　9．The passage could probably be found in ________.

　　A．a government white paper

　　B．a science fiction

　　C．a travel journal

　　D．a newspaper report

　　答案：A　推理判断题。根据文章内容可判断这是一篇关于日本经济的政府文件，故选择A项。