2016届高考英语总复习课后强化作业8（外研版必修2）

　　必修　Module 2　No Drugs

　　.选词填空

　　powerful； criminal， reduced； participants； connection； illegal； treatment； addicted； affect； recognise

　　1．It is ________ for a person under 17 to drive a car in Britain.

　　2．The town has changed so much that you can't ________ it.

　　3．All the ________ in the debate had opportunity to speak.

　　4．Once you are ________ to smoking, you're not likely to get out of it.

　　5．Police have so far failed to establish a ________ between the two murders.

　　6．He has broad shoulders and ________ arms.

　　7．She is now under medical ________ because she is seriously ill.

　　8．Costs have been ________ by one­third over the past year.

　　9．How does that ________ the price?

　　10．The man is a ________. How could people elect him as a government official?

　　答案：1.illegal　2.recognise　3.participants　4.addicted　5.connection　6.powerful　7.treatment　8.reduced　9.affect

　　10．criminal

　　.完成句子

　　1．受邀参加会议的人数减少到五十人。

　　The number of people invited to the meeting ________ ____________________ 50.

　　2．今晚可能要下大雪。

　　It __________________ snow heavily this night.

　　3．这是我见过的最漂亮的房子。

　　I __________________ beautiful house.

　　4．玛丽是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都喜欢她。

　　Mary is ____________________________________ we all like her.

　　5．你的意见不会影响我的决定。

　　Your opinion will not __________________.

　　6．我的那本书在桌子上。

　　The book ____________________________ is on the desk.

　　答案：1.was reduced to　2.is likely to　3.have never seen a more　4.so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that　5.affect my decision　6.belonging to me

　　.单项填空

　　1．Sometimes we can't ________ one's voice on the phone even though we ________ him/her.

　　A．know; knowB．recognise; recognise

　　C．recognise; know

　　D．know; recognise

　　答案：C　句意：即使我们熟悉某个人，有时候在电话中也不能听出他/她的声音。recognise“辨认出”；know “认识并熟悉”。

　　2．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest ________ rapid progress they've made.

　　A．however

　　B．how much

　　C．whatever

　　D．no matter

　　答案：C　句意：运动员们，尤其那些获胜者，不论他们取得多么快速的进步，都应该保持谦虚。由于要填词修饰不可数名词progress，所以要用whatever。

　　3．—He said you'd be giving them a lift.

　　—________ There are already five people.

　　A．Why not?

　　B．What of it?

　　C．Not likely.

　　D．All right.

　　答案：C　句意：——他说你将让他们搭便车。——不可能，已经有五个人了。why not“为什么不呢？”；what of it“这有什么关系呢？”；not likely“不可能”；all right“好吧”。

　　4．So ________ that everybody wants to take a photo with him.

　　A．a well­known man he is

　　B．well­known he is a man

　　C．a well­known man is he

　　D．well­known a man is he

　　答案：D　句意：他是那样一个著名的人以至于每个人都想与他合影。so与单数可数名词连用时，要用so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.，提到句首，主句要用部分倒装语序。

　　5．The matter ________ your study surely requires ________ carefully.

　　A．related to; dealing with

　　B．relating to; dealt with

　　C．related to; being dealt with

　　D．relating to; have dealt with

　　答案：A　第一个空用related to作定语，表示“与……有关的”；require表示“需要”时，后接doing，相当于to be done，所以第二个空用dealing with。故A项正确。

　　6．________ miss the early train, we should start right now.

　　A．So as to not

　　B．To not

　　C．In order to not

　　D．In order not to

　　答案：D　考查目的状语的表示方法。so as to不放在句首，in order to用于否定句时，not加在to之前。

　　7．The ________ soldier told us his story before long he ______. His ________ made us very sad.

　　A．dying; died; death

　　B．dying; death; died

　　C．dead; died; dying

　　D．died; dead; death

　　答案：A　dying表示“快要死的；临终的”；die为动词；dead为形容词“死的”；death为名词“死亡”。

　　8．Much has been done to keep the water ________ polluted.

　　A．from being

　　B．being

　　C．from

　　D．to be

　　答案：A　keep...from doing/being done是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做/被……”，其中from不能省略。

　　9．She was ill and the doctor ________ penicillin into her bloodstream.

　　A．put

　　B．pushed

　　C．hit

　　D．injected

　　答案：D　put“放”；push“推”；hit“打；敲”；inject“注射”。从句意看出是生病“打针”，所以用inject最佳。

　　10．A great many smokers also support the ban ________ smoking in public.

　　A．for

　　B．of

　　C．about

　　D．on

　　答案：D　ban作名词时，通常与介词on连用。

　　11．Is man ________ to fly to the moon in a speceship?

　　A．probable

　　B．likely

　　C．possible

　　D．maybe

　　答案：B　probable和possible都不能以“人”作主语，常用于“it's probable/possible (for sb.) to do sth.”句式；likely意为“可能的”，能以“人”作主语；maybe为副词。

　　12．Not having seen Peter for many years, Mary hardly ______ him.

　　A．saw

　　B．realized

　　C．recognized

　　D．knew

　　答案：C　see“看见；看到”；realize“意识到”；recognize“辨认出”；know“知道”。根据句意应选C项，表示“几乎没认出来”。

　　13．With little time left, I had to ________ this difficult math problem I failed to work out and started checking.

　　A．give in

　　B．give back

　　C．give up

　　D．give off

　　答案：C　考查give短语的辨析。give in“屈服；让步”；give back“归还；恢复”；give up“放弃”； give off“发出(蒸气，光等)”。句意：考试剩下的时间不多了，我只得放弃那道还没有解出的数学难题，开始检查。故答案为C项。

　　14．—Hi, Bob. You look very unhappy.

　　—Yes. Someone ________ my car and stole the radio.

　　A．broke into

　　B．broke up

　　C．broke down

　　D．broke out

　　答案：A　考查短语辨析。句意：——嗨，鲍勃，你看上去很不高兴。——是的。有人闯入我的汽车偷走了收音机。break into“闯入”；break up“结束；破坏”；break down“出故障；打破”；break out“爆发；突然发生”。

　　15．—Are you satisfied with her answer?

　　—Not at all. It couldn't have been ________.

　　A．worse

　　B．so bad

　　C．better

　　D．the worst

　　答案：A　“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”表示肯定的意义，意为“非常……”。根据语境Not at all可知很不满意，所以用A项表示“非常糟糕”。

　　.阅读理解

　　Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting (分开). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me. ”

　　On a few occasions during her two years of going to pharming parties(品药聚会). “My heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed_out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people. I could come home and have a conversation with my parents.”

　　Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach；it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”

　　Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒瘾)was the worst four days of my entire life，”she says.“I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.”

　　She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has uleers(溃疡)and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways，I feel lucky I went through it, and I'm out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”

　　1. What is the purpose of writing the passage?

　　A. To tell us that parents have a great influence on their children.

　　B. To warn us that drugs are a danger to our health and mind.

　　C. To tell us once you pick up bad habits，it is hard to get rid of.

　　D. To tell us that as long as you are determined，you will overcome any difficulty.

　　答案：D　主旨大意题。本文叙述了阿曼达受父母离婚的影响，对生活失去希望并开始吸毒，身体受到严重损害，曾一度达到失控的境地，但最终戒毒成功的故事。由此可推出作者的写作目的：告诉我们只要有坚强的意志，就能克服任何困难。

　　2．The underlined expression “passed out” ( Paragraph 2)probably means ________.

　　A. left out

　　B. suddenly became senseless

　　C. suddenly kicked out

　　D. wanted to give up

　　答案：B　词义猜测题。由下文“But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.”可知passed up的意思为“昏厥，晕倒”，故答案为B项。

　　3. From the second paragraph we can learn that ________.

　　A. she was bored with her behaviour

　　B. she never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pills

　　C. she took pride in the fact that she could take much more drugs

　　D. she was so strong in body that she never felt tired

　　答案：C　细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，吸毒使阿曼达的心脏加速，甚至出现昏迷的情况，但是她为自己能比别人吸食更多的毒品而感到自豪。故答案为C项。

　　4. Which of the following is NOT the side effect of taking drugs on her health?

　　A. Her stomach felt upset and she couldn't eat anything.

　　B. She became addicted to drugs and couldn't live without them.

　　C. She felt confused and almost broke down.

　　D. She was able to help herself even though she was addicted.

　　答案：D　细节理解题。由第三段中“Finally, though, things got out of control.”和“Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”可知阿曼达吸毒已达到无法控制的程度，她需要父母的帮助。故D项表述错误。其他三项文中均有表述。

　　5．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A．Amanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herself

　　B．her song expressed her thanks and delight

　　C．Detox was not really a success to Amanda

　　D．drugs and alcohol ruined her health as well as her spirit

　　答案：A　推理判断题。最后一段说，阿曼达努力地保持冷静，关键时候没有丧失理智，她感到很幸运，尽管经历了吸毒和痛苦的戒毒，但最终成功了。由此可以推出她意志坚强，关键时候没有丧失自我。

　　Ⅴ.短文填空

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red？__1__ Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist(悲观的人). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference(偏爱), as well as the effect that colours have on human beings.__2__ If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

　　__3__ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.__4__ A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply(急剧地). Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

　　__5__ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

　　A. On the other hand, black is depressing.

　　B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up—we are born with our preference.

　　C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.

　　D. If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观的人), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.

　　E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.

　　F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.

　　G. Colours do influence our moods (情绪)—there is no doubt about it.

　　答案：1～5　DBGAE

　　Ⅵ.书面表达

　　以“Smoking Is Harmful”为题，写一篇120～150词的短文，内容包括以下要点：

　　1．列举吸烟现状：中国吸烟者达45%，多为年轻人，甚至是中学生。

　　2．分析原因：乐趣，提神(refresh oneself)等。

　　3．叙述吸烟害处：坏习惯，有害健康，致病，浪费金钱，引起火灾等。

　　4．劝告人们不要吸烟，别学吸烟。

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　　参考范文：

　　Smoking Is Harmful

　　When you are in public places, you will see many smokers. And most of them are young people and even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.

　　Why do so many people enjoy smoking? Some think that it is a pleasure, and some believe that it can refresh themselves. In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to our health, not only to the smoker himself，but also to others. For smokers，it is a great waste of money，and causes all kinds of diseases. Besides，many fires are caused by careless smokers.

　　Today，more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up. If you are not a smoker, don't start.