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2016届高考英语总复习课后强化作业6（外研版必修1）

发布时间：2017-01-17 编辑：查字典英语网小编

　　必修一

　　Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications

　　.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．This kind of stamp is ________ by some students who are learning art at our university.

　　2．The town walls were built as a ________ against enemy attacks.

　　3．You need ________ from the World Wide Web before you can access information.

　　4．Computers should be made readily ________ to teachers and pupils.

　　5．It is said that the band ________ of 4 members appealed to all the college students.

　　6．One of the main ________ of this system is that it uses very large amounts of fuel.

　　7．The jar ________ petrol is leaking.

　　8．That is his ________ designs for the new college building.

　　9．I lost my ________ and nearly drove into a bridge.

　　10．____________ with other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is more satisfying student.

　　答案：1.designed　2.defence　3.permission　4.accessible　5.consisting　6.disadvantages　7.containing　8.creative　9.concentration　10.Compared

　　.完成句子

　　1．对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样。

　　Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants ______________.

　　2．我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。

　　I hope you can __________________ a better plan than this.

　　3．生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。

　　Life mainly ______________ happiness rand sorrow while happiness and sorrow ________ struggle.

　　4．我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。

　　We must ________________ finding ways to reduce cost.

　　5．我们学校的学生可以自由地使用图书馆。

　　Students in our school _________________________ the library.

　　答案：1.as well　2.come up with　3.consists of; consist in　4.concentrate on　5.can have free access to

　　.单项填空

　　1．Facing the fast growth of the population, scientists will have to ________ new methods of increasing the world's food supply.

　　A．come up to　B．come to

　　C．come upon

　　D．come up with

　　答案：D　come up to“走上前来”；come to“来到；到达；苏醒过来”；come upon“遇见；偶然发现；想法突然产生”；come up with“提出；想出”。根据句意应选D项，表示“想出新的办法”。

　　2．The class ________ 50 students.

　　A．is consisted of

　　B．consists

　　C．consists of

　　D．is made of

　　答案：C　consist of意为“由……构成；由……组成”，无被动形式，相当于be made up of。

　　3．Years ago, many people had to go to Taiwan _______ Hong Kong.

　　A．by the way of

　　B．through way of

　　C．by ways of

　　D．via

　　答案：D　via意为“经；经由”，相当于by way of。

　　4．—You must get a high income by doing that kind of job.

　　—Oh, my income's rather variable, but I earn 100 yuan a day ________.

　　A．on average

　　B．in general

　　C．in total

　　D．on the whole

　　答案：A　根据句意可知，“我”平均每天挣100元。on average“平均”符合题意。in general和on the whole都意为“总体来讲”；in total“总计”。

　　5．________， we'll go camping this weekend.

　　A．Weather permitting

　　B．If weather is permitted

　　C．Weather permits

　　D．Weather permitted

　　答案：A　句意：如果天气允许的话，我们本周末将去野营。此处考查独立主格结构weather permitting作状语，相当于状语从句if weather permits。

　　6．—I'm going to the post office.

　　—________ you're there, can you get me some stamps?

　　A．As

　　B．While

　　C．Because

　　D．If

　　答案：B　while作为从属连词，作“当……时候；在……期间”用时，从句中须用延续性动词。

　　7．It's time for you to ____ and have a rest. Besides, playing egames too much does harm to your eyes.

　　A．log in

　　B．log off

　　C．log on

　　D．log down

　　答案：B　作为网络用语，log on表示“登陆；进入”，log off表示“注销；退出”。根据句意应选B项，表示退出休息一会儿。

　　8．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

　　A．this

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．it

　　答案：D　it作形式宾语，to look after all the other people's affairs in that town作真正的宾语。不定式短语作宾语时，需移至宾语补足语之后，在原来宾语的位置上用it作形式宾语，构成“make＋it＋形容词或名词＋不定式短语”结构，从而使句子保持平衡。

　　9．Industrial production rose by 20 percent, ________ the first six months of this year.

　　A．compared with

　　B．compare to

　　C．comparing with

　　D．comparing to

　　答案：A　compared with是过去分词短语作状语，意为“与……相比”。

　　10．I was sleepy, so I shook my head and tried ________ what I was doing.

　　A．to concentrate on

　　B．focusing on

　　C．devoting to

　　D．to look forward to

　　答案：A　try to do“努力，试图”；try doing sth.“试着，尝试”。根据题意可知应用try to do结构，故排除B、C项。concentrate on“集中精力于”；look forward to“盼望”，根据题意可知应选A项。

　　11．Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no ________ to education.

　　A．access

　　B．approach

　　C．atttitude

　　D．attraction

　　答案：A　根据句意判断该题应选A项，have access to意为“有……权利”。approach“方式”；attitude“态度”；attraction “吸引力”。

　　12．John is not good at music, but when ________ comes to English, he is the best in the class.

　　A．he

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　答案：C　句意：约翰不擅长音乐，但当谈到英语时，他是班中最出色的。when it comes to...“涉及；谈到”符合题意。

　　13．His mother is a doctor and his father is a doctor ________.

　　A．either

　　B．also

　　C．as well

　　D．the same

　　答案：C　as well通常用于句末，意为“也”；either用于否定句；also位于句中；the same不能作状语。

　　14．Shenzhou

　　Spacecraft, ________ by China itself, has been sent up into space successfully.

　　A．designing

　　B．designed

　　C．design

　　D．to design

　　答案：B　根据句意分析，Shenzhou

　　Spacecraft与design之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应填designed，表被动，意为“中国自己设计的”。故答案为B项。

　　15．Following the doctor's advice, he began to eat food ______ vitamin C.

　　A．containing

　　B．including

　　C．consisting

　　D．covering

　　答案：A　根据句子意思此处应填contain，意为“含有……成分”，表示其中有什么东西；include是一般用语，意为“包括……”，表示包括一类东西；consist of“组成”；cover “覆盖；包含”。

　　.阅读理解

　　During the past few years, scientists over the world have suddenly found themselves productively engaged in the task they once spent their lives avoiding—writing, any kind of writing, and particulary letter writing. Encouraged by electronic mail's surprisingly high speed, convenience and economy, people who never before touched the stuff are regularly, skillfully, even cheerfully tapping out a great deal of correspondence.

　　Electronic networks, woven into the fabric of scientific communication these days, are the route to colleagues in distant countries to share data, bulletin boards and electronic journals. Anyone with a personal computer, a modem and the software to link computers over telephone lines can sign on. An estimated five million scientists have done so with more joining every day, most of them communicating through a bundle of interconnected domestic and foreign routes known collectively as the Internet, or net.

　　Email is starting to edge out the fax, the telephone, overnight mail, and of course, land mail. It shrinks time and distance between scientific collaborators, in part because it is conveniently asynchronous (writers can type while their colleagues across time zones sleep; their message will be waiting). If_it_is_not_yet_speeding_discoveries,_it_is_certainly_accelerating_communication.

　　Jeremy Bernstei, the physicist and science writer, once called Email the physicist's umbilical cord (生命线). Lately other people, too, have been discovering its connective virtues. Physicists are using it; college students are using it; everybody is using it, and as a sign that it has come of age, the New Yorker has celebrated its liberating presence with a cartoon—an appreciative dog seated at a keyboard, saying happily, “On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog.”

　　1．The reasons given below about the popularity of Email can be found in the passage EXCEPT ________.

　　A．direct and convenient

　　B．timesaving in delivery

　　C．moneysaving

　　D．available around the clock

　　答案：D　细节判断题。从第一段中的high speed, convenience and economy可知A、B、C三项的陈述符合文章的内容，文章没有D项的相关信息。

　　2．How is the Internet or net explained in the passsage?

　　A．Electronic routes used to fax or correspond overnight.

　　B．Electronic routes used to read home and international journals.

　　C．Electronic routes waiting for correspondence while one is sleeping.

　　D．Electronic routes connected among millions of users, home and abroad.

　　答案：D　综合判断题。从第二段第一句话和最后一句话可知D项正确。

　　3．Which statement is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in the third paragraph?

　　A．It shrinks time for communication and accelerates discoveries.

　　B．Although it does not speed up correspondence, it helps make discoveries.

　　C．It quickens communication even if it does not accelerate discoveries.

　　D．The quick speed of correspondence may have ill effects on discoveries.

　　答案：C　句意理解题。从上下文可知，这句话的意思是：它(网络)虽然没有加速人类的探索发现，但确实加速了人与人之间的交流。

　　4．What will happen to fax, land mail, overnight mail, etc. according to the writer?

　　A．They will coexist with Email for a long time.

　　B．Fewer and fewer people will use them.

　　C．Their functions cannot be replaced by Email.

　　D．They will play an additional function to Email.

　　答案：B　细节判断题。从倒数第二段第一句话可知B项正确。

　　5．The writer mainly tells that ________ in the last paragraph.

　　A．Email is nowadays becoming a trend

　　B．Email can sometimes be unreliable

　　C．the presence of Email deserves a discussion

　　D．Email users often ignore its disadvantages

　　答案：A　主旨大意题。从最后一段可知，医生，大学生以及我们大家每一个人都在使用网络发送邮件，可见使用电子邮件已经成了一种趋势。

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　(2011·辽宁卷)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports were steady，around three per weeks.When，however，on Monday，January 16，a science ficiton film about visitors to outer space was shown on television，there was the immdiate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer，Wayne Tyler，who directly responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to making his findings known.They wrote an article，which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements.Follow this explanation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings，because the rate remained above the previous level.

　　答案：

　　In early January this year，the rate of UFO reports

　　steady，around three per

　　.When，however，on Monday，January 16，a science ficiton film about visitors

　　outer space was shown on television，there was

　　immdiate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States.The commanding officer，Wayne Tyler，who

　　directly responsible for the study of all such reports，decided to

　　his findings known.

　　wrote an article，which said that all UFO reports could be explained

　　quite naturally by aircraft movements.

　　this explanation，there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings，

　　the rate remained above the previous level.

　　.书面表达

　　(2011·武汉二月调研)

　　假设你是李明，常常与英国网友Jim通信，以提高各自的外语水平。最近你收到他的电子邮件，他对现在网络热词“淘课”不太理解，还混淆了“淘课”与“逃课”。请根据下列要点，用英文回一封电子邮件。

　　1．解释这两个词的区别；

　　2．介绍“淘课”现在很受学生欢迎；

　　3．谈谈“淘课”的作用。

　　(背景知识：现在在网上“淘课”已成为一种时尚，美国很多知名高校都纷纷在网上开课，满足全世界的求知欲。很多年轻白领不再像从前那样花钱参加各种培训班，而是到网上“淘课”，以此进行充电。许多学生也在课余时间“淘课”，自己喜欢什么课程，就淘什么课程，也不花什么钱，足不出户就可以打开眼界。)

　　注意：

　　1．词数为100左右；

　　2．参考释义：逃课——be absent from some lectures；

　　淘课——search for some lectures；

　　3．除以上两个词语外，邮件中不得使用其他汉字或拼音；

　　4．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Hi Jim，

　　Nice to read your email today. I notice you've begun to pay much attention to Chinese learning.____________________________

　　___________________________________________________________

　　Hope my explanations can help you and that you will make more progress in Chinese study.

　　Yours，

　　Li Ming

　　参考范文：

　　Hi_Jim，

　　Nice_to_read_your_email_today._I_notice_you've_begun_to_pay_much_attention_to_Chinese_learning.

　　I found you are confused to the two words “逃课”and “淘课”. The former means being absent from some lectures that you need to attend and the latter means searching for some favorite lectures after class so that you can get more knowledge you want to know.

　　Nowadays, with many famous American universities giving their online lectures on the Internet, “淘课” is becoming more and more popular in China. Many students can have the chance to attend their favorite lectures given by the worldfamous professors in their spare time. Besides, some whitecollars don't need to take some extra courses as usual. Instead, they can search for some useful online lectures to study, which can help to improve themselves.

　　Hope_my_explanations_can_help_you_and_that_you_will_make_more_progress_in_Chinese_study.

　　Yours，

　　Li_Ming

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