2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练：Unit 3 单元综合（人教版必修1）

　　必修1Unit 3

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. Thanks to the modern

　　(运输) system, a large number of passengers could return home for the seven-day National Day holiday.

　　2. Many people prefer

　　(骑自行车) to driving to the work site.

　　3. The tight (日程表) often keeps him busy all the time.

　　4. He is as

　　(固执的) as a donkey.

　　5. What’s your (态度) towards this problem?

　　6. Do you know how much the

　　(车费) is?

　　7.

　　(毕业生) from our school are working all over the country.

　　8. Experts have

　　(预测) a steady rise in the number of tourists.

　　9. His mother works in Pacific

　　(保险) Agency.

　　10. The manager thought he was a

　　(可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan.

　　Ⅱ. 单项填空

　　1. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then sheme _________ buy one.

　　A. suggested; to

　　B. hoped; to

　　C. persuaded; to

　　D. insisted; to

　　2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________ .

　　A. sit

　　B. sit on

　　C. be sat

　　D. be sat on

　　3. ________ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

　　A. It was we being late

　　B. It was our being late

　　C. It was we were too late

　　D. It was because we were late

　　4. ________ to carry out the plan in time，they will make careful preparations.

　　A. Determine

　　B. Having been determined

　　C. Determined

　　D. Being determined

　　5.

　　well-prepared a gymnast is, he still needs a lot of luck in performing.

　　A. Whatever

　　B. Although

　　C. No matter

　　D. However

　　6. It’s really a ________ for a teenager to study abroad after high school.

　　A. challenge

　　B. puzzle

　　C. failure

　　D. disadvantage

　　7. To write a good article you must first _______ your ideas very carefully．

　　A. organizeB. settle

　　C. report

　　D. speak

　　8. Thanks to their hard work，the new bridge has been finished .

　　A. behind schedule

　　B. ahead of schedule

　　C. in front of schedule

　　D. beside schedule

　　9. Can you imagine that the CEO of Pu Tian Software Company doesn’t _______ dress?

　　A. call for

　　B. apply for

　　C. care about

　　D. allow for

　　10. As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake，many people had to be

　　in a stadium.

　　A. put away

　　B. put out

　　C. put up

　　D. put off

　　11. The Chinese government has passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to _______ free plastic bags to shoppers in order to protect the environment.

　　A. give off

　　B. give in

　　C. give up

　　D. give out

　　12. More than 100, 000 pumpkins have been _______ to decorate the theme park at the Shanghai Happy Valley.

　　A. recognized

　　B. commanded

　　C. enriched

　　D. transported

　　13. If you stand here，you’ll get a better

　　of the river.

　　A. sight

　　B. view

　　C. scene

　　D. scenery

　　14. She was so ________ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology．

　　A. simpleB. lucky

　　C. stubborn

　　D. proper

　　15. She prefers _______ her clothes by hands rather than by machine.

　　A. having washed

　　B. washing

　　C. being washed

　　D. to wash

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　(A)

　　Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain. ” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.

　　nce we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things, just like in life. ”

　　At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal.

　　1. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for Father and Son.

　　A. hard

　　B. enjoyable

　　C. painful

　　D. comfortable

　　2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentences in the second paragraph?

　　A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

　　B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.

　　C. You can find life is full of nice things.

　　D. Never give up half-way.

　　3. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______ .

　　A. the writer was very successful in his life

　　B. the writer reached the top of the mountain

　　C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father

　　D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain

　　4. The best title for the passage is “________”.

　　A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain

　　B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain

　　C. Conversations between Father and Son

　　D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain

　　(B)

　　After more than 100 years, one of the nation’s greatest Presidents finally has a library and museum in his honor. It took 15 years, three governors, $145 million, and one Illinois state historian, to complete the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum and Library. Ceremonies for the high-tech facility were held on Tuesday.

　　The museum opened to the general public on Saturday. A visit to this museum is both educational and entertaining. It takes the story of Abraham Lincoln and teaches it with special effects.

　　The museum, designed by BRC Imagination Arts, was created to teach visitors while keeping their interest. With five major permanent exhibits, the museum experience is designed to last two hours before “museum legs” set in. Museum legs occur when you become tired after walking slowly through museum exhibits. According to BRC president Bob Rogers, the Lincoln Museum is more exciting than tiring.

　　Rogers told the reporter that the best way to start the Lincoln experience is to first see the show Lincoln’s Eyes, a 16-minute movie about Lincoln’s life. The story is told by an artist studying to create a portrait of Lincoln. This show summarizes most of the museum, and keeps your interest by using 3D special effects.

　　Other major exhibits include “The Journey, Parts I and Ⅱ. ” The first part takes you from Lincoln’s childhood to his election as President. Part Ⅱ is Lincoln’s life from inauguration (就职), through the Civil War years, to his funeral.

　　One of the most inspiring exhibits is the “Ghosts of the Library”. It uses special effects to explain the purpose and mission of presidential libraries.

　　“The mission of this library is essential to our country, because to understand the life and the sacrifice of Abraham Lincoln is to understand the meaning and promise of America, ” President George W. Bush said at the ceremony.

　　5. How did the designers of the museum keep visitors interested?

　　A. They created a portrait of Lincoln.

　　B. They used 3D special effects to present the story of Abraham Lincoln.

　　C. They divided the museum into five major permanent exhibits.

　　D. They used high-tech facility to build the museum.

　　6. Of the five major permanent exhibits, ______ is likely to be the first part.

　　A. Lincoln’s Eyes

　　B. The Journey, Part Ⅰ

　　C. The Journey, Part Ⅱ

　　D. Ghosts of the Library

　　7. Which of the following can best describe the feature of Lincoln Museum and Library? A. Inspiring and amazing.

　　B. Most exciting and tiring. C. Educational and entertaining.

　　D. Real and practical.

　　8. The underlined phrase“museum legs” in Paragraph 3 means _______ .

　　A. watch-keeping guards in the museum

　　B. Lincoln’s legs kept in the museum

　　C. visitors’ footprints left in the museum

　　D. a break after visiting

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. transport

　　2. cycling

　　3. schedule

　　4. stubborn

　　5.attitude

　　6. fare

　　7. Graduates

　　8. forecast

　　9. Insurance

　　10. reliable

　　Ⅱ.1. 【解析】选C。考查persuade的用法。题干涉及persuade sb. to do sth. 结构。suggest, hope不用于此结构，insist与介词on搭配。故正确答案为C项。

　　2. 【解析】选B。在“主语+be+adj. +动词不定式”的句型中，如果动词不定式与主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，那么这时常用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。适合于这种结构的形容词比较多，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, amusing, cheap, comfortable, dangerous, important, pleasant, safe, strange等。该句型中还要注意若动词为不及物时需跟介词。

　　3.【解析】选B。考查强调句型。句意：是我们的迟到使得他在晚餐上的服务比平常晚了一个小时。强调的是句子主语our being late, 此题若还原成非强调句，即为Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. 。

　　4.【解析】选C。句意：决心及时开展计划后，他们将作细致的准备。determined决心的，坚决的，在句中为形容词短语作状语。

　　【变式备选】

　　How hard the swimmers work now will how they will perform in the 30th London Olympics.

　　A. determine

　　B. decide

　　C. assume

　　D. forecast

　　【解析】选A。句意：游泳者们现在努力的程度将决定他们在第三十届伦敦奥运会上的表现。determine决定，确定；注意decide虽翻译成“决定”，主要是指对……作出抉择。assume假定，呈现；forecast预测，预报。

　　5. 【解析】选D。考查让步状语从句用法。句意：无论一个体操运动员准备得有多好，他在进行比赛时仍然需要很多运气。however或no matter how之后要接形容词或副词形式；whatever意为“无论什么……”, 在句中用作主语、宾语或表语等，或者有时也可用于修饰名词，no matter之后要接其他的疑问词，才能用于引导让步状语从句。如果用although，则应为: Although a gymnast is well-prepared。

　　6. 【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：对于青少年来说，中学毕业后到国外学习真是一个挑战。challenge挑战，符合语境。puzzle迷惑；failure失败；disadvantage不利条件，不便之处，均不合语境。

　　7. 【解析】选A。句意：要想写出一篇好文章，你首先得认真组织一下自己的思路。organize“组织”，符合句意。settle解决，定居；report报告；speak说。

　　8. 【解析】选B。句意：多亏了他们的辛勤工作，这座新桥才提前完工了。behind schedule比规定时间晚；C、D两项搭配不正确。9.【解析】选C。根据句意应是“不在乎穿着”。care about在乎，关心；call for要求；apply for申请；allow for考虑到。

　　10. 【解析】选C。句意：由于地震后大部分房屋被毁，许多人不得不住在体育馆。put up供给……住宿，举起，推举，提供，建造，如：We can put all of you up for the night．我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。put away把……收好；put out扑灭; put off拖延，推迟。

　　11. 【解析】选D。句意：为保护环境，中国政府已通过新规定禁止超市、商场向购物者免费发放塑料袋。give out 分发, 耗尽；give off 发出（气味、光等）；give in 屈服，让步；give up 放弃。

　　12.【解析】选D。句意：10万多个南瓜被送往上海欢乐谷来装饰主题公园。transport“运输，运送”，符合题意。recognize“辨认出；承认；公认”；command“命令；指令；掌握”；enrich“使富裕；充实，改善”。 13.【解析】选B。view指从某个位置或角度看到的景色；sight眼前看到的景观；scene场景；布景，多数包括景物中的人及活动；scenery某地总的自然风光或景色。

　　【变式备选】

　　—How was your trip to the Changbai Mountain?

　　—Fantastic! One splendid mountain

　　followed another on our journey

　　A. view

　　B. glimpse

　　C. glance

　　D. scenery

　　【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。由题干中的on our journey可知，在旅行中看到壮丽的山色指的是从远处看到景色，故只能选view。glimpse和glance均指“一瞥”，短暂的感受；scenery 某地总的自然风光或景色。14. 【解析】选C。由后半句until引导的时间状语从句可知她是一个很顽固的人。stubborn顽固的，固执的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的；proper恰当的，正确的。

　　15. 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意：她更愿意用手洗衣服，而不愿用洗衣机。prefer是常用动词，要注意“宁愿……而不愿……”的结构，应表示为：①prefer sth. /doing sth. to sth. /doing sth. ② prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 。题干中为prefer. . . rather than. . . 的结构，故应用不定式形式。

　　Ⅲ. 【文章大意】每当太阳落下时，我和父亲都会爬上我家附近的小山。在边爬山，边和父亲的交谈中，我学到了很多。尤其是“只有到了山顶你才会欣赏到所有美景”。

　　1. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed. . . 可知父子对登山非常喜欢。

　　2. 【解析】选D。句意判断题。根据划线句的意义“只有在山顶你才能看到美丽的天空，而在到达山顶之前你不会看到这美丽天空。只有在山顶, 你才会看到美好的事物，在生活中也是一样。”可推知父亲不想儿子中途停下来。

　　3. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据“I found myself standing at the top of the sky”我发现自己站在天空的顶部，可推知作者非常成功。

　　4. 【解析】选A。标题归纳题。文章借爬山来比喻人生，儿子在父亲的鼓励下爬到山顶，因此选A项。

　　【文章大意】这是一篇资讯类短文。本文报道的是：为纪念伟大的林肯总统，林肯博物馆和图书馆在美国伊利诺州落成。

　　5. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据短文第四段“. . . keeps your interest by using 3D special effects”一句可知。

　　6. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据短文第四段“. . . the best way to start the Lincoln experience is to first see the show Lincoln’s Eyes, a 16-minute movie about Lincoln’s life. ”一句可知，这部分可能是展区的第一部分。

　　7. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文花了大量的篇幅对林肯博物馆和图书馆进行描述，其核心点在短文的第二段中“A visit to this museum is both educational and entertaining”，即：寓教于乐。

　　8. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Museum legs occur when you become tired after walking slowly through museum exhibits. ”一句推测可知。