2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练：Unit 3 单元综合（人教版必修4）

　　必修Unit 3

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. I can’t stand people with no sense of (幽默).

　　2. The famous film was （导演）by Zhang Yimou.

　　3. They often

　　(款待) their friends at weekends.

　　4. Are you （满意的）with your present salary?

　　5. He was （惊讶的）to hear that he had got the job.

　　6. Soon the news spread （遍及）the country.

　　7. Success came after many （失败）.

　　8. I’ve been

　　(幸运的) to have so many good teachers. 9. He was given a reward for his

　　(杰出的) work.

　　10. The famous actress Zhang Ziyi has

　　(主演) in many excellent films.

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. We (发现……困难) that we should finish the work on time. 2. Father, (不要管我). I must stay here now.

　　3. He measured me (好像)he was judging my soul.

　　4. Physics is (这么难以至于) I want to give it up.

　　5. (正如他所有的朋友都认为的那样)，he was warm-hearted and generous.

　　Ⅲ. 单项填空

　　1. Up to now nobodyable to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.

　　A. is

　　B. was

　　C. has been

　　D. are

　　2. This character was ______ social failure but was loved by all the audiences _______ his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.

　　A. /；forB. /；byC. a；forD. a；by

　　3. I owe to you that I finished my work in time.

　　A. one

　　B. it

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　4. A beach house caught fire last night, _________ seven students living in it.

　　A．to killB．killing

　　C．having killedD．killed

　　5. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it

　　yesterday.

　　A. was happening

　　B. happens

　　C. has happened

　　D. happened

　　6. In order not to let the others hear what he said，he

　　the news to me.

　　A. shouted

　　B. told

　　C. whispered

　　D. said

　　7. Scientists are convinced _______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.

　　A. of；atB. by；in

　　C. of；onD. on；at

　　8. We shouldn’t complain about being poor，because many families are much

　　after the big earthquake.

　　A. better off

　　B. badly off

　　C. well off

　　D. worse off

　　9．—How could you

　　your friend so easily?

　　—She is the kind of person who _______ in a crowd.

　　A. pick out；stands out

　　B. make up；stands for

　　C. take out；stands by

　　D. bring out；stands aside

　　10. The audiences were so

　　by his humourous performance that they kept laughing all the time.

　　A. moved

　　B. frightened

　　C. entertained

　　D. shocked

　　11. _________ I had done it I knew I had made a mistake.

　　A. Hardly

　　B. Directly

　　C. Mostly

　　D. Nearly

　　12. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _______ from the outside world.

　　A. cut out

　　B. cut off

　　C. cut up

　　D. cut through

　　13. Now that she has apologized for her rude behavior，I am .

　　A. content

　　B. bored

　　C. astonished

　　D. fortunate

　　14． Mrs. Brown is so

　　about her housework that few servants want to work for her.

　　A. particular

　　B. neat

　　C. skillful

　　D. special

　　15. In a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few

　　when members are uncertain of their roles.

　　A. occasions

　　B. positions

　　C. chances

　　D. situations

　　Ⅳ. 阅读理解

　　A woman renewing her driver’s license at the County Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.

　　“What I mean is, ” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a. . . ? ”

　　“Of course I have a job, ” said Emily. “I’m a mother. ”

　　“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation. . . ‘housewife’ covers it, ” said the recorder.

　　One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation? ” she asked.

　　The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations. ”

　　The clerk paused, her ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air.

　　I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.

　　“Might I ask, ” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field? ”

　　Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t）, in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree? ), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money. ”

　　There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.

　　As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants—ages 13, 7, and 3.

　　Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern．

　　I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother”.

　　Motherhood. . . What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.

　　1. How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?

　　A. Curious.

　　B. Indifferent.

　　C. Puzzled.

　　D. Interested.

　　2. How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk?

　　A. Calm.

　　B. Panic-stricken.

　　C. Confident.

　　D. Cool.

　　3. Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?

　　A. Because the author cared little about rewards. B. Because she admired the author’s research work in the lab.

　　C. Because she thought the author did admirable work.

　　D. Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.

　　4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

　　A. To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.

　　B. To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.

　　C. To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.

　　D. To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.

　　Ⅴ. 任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Biofuels

　　Biofuels have been around as long as cars have. At the start of the 20th century, Henry Ford planned to fuel his Model Ts with ethanol(乙醇). But discoveries of huge petroleum deposits(储量)kept gasoline and diesel(柴油)cheap for decades, and biofuels were largely forgotten. However, with the recent rise in oil prices, along with growing concern about global warming caused by carbon dioxide emissions, biofuels have been regaining popularity.

　　Gasoline and diesel are actually ancient biofuels. But they are known as fossil fuels because they are made from plants and animals that have been buried in the ground for millions of years. Biofuels are similar, except that they’re made from plants grown today.

　　Much of the gasoline in the United States is blended with a biofuel—ethanol. Countries around the world are using various kinds of biofuels. For decades, Brazil has turned sugarcane into ethanol, and some cars there can run on pure ethanol rather than as additive to fossil fuels.

　　On the face of it, biofuels look like a great solution. Since plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow, crops grown for biofuels should suck up about as much carbon dioxide as coming out of the tailpipes of cars that burn these fuels. And unlike underground oil reserves, biofuels are a renewable resource since we can always grow more crops to turn into fuel.

　　Unfortunately, it’s not so simple. The process of growing the crops, making fertilizers and pesticides, and processing the plants into fuel consumes a lot of energy. Also, because much of the energy used in production comes from coal and natural gas, biofuels don’t replace as much oil as they use.

　　Topic Green energy: biofuels

　　The history of biofuels ●Ethanol could be used as fuel a (1) _______ago.

　　●People (2)______ biofuels for a long time because of enough and cheap gasoline and diesel.

　　●Biofuels are becoming popular because of (3)_____ oil prices and environmental concern.

　　(4)_________ between biofuels and fossil fuels ●Biofuels are made from plants that are grown today.

　　●Fossil fuels are made from plants and animals buried (5)________ millions of years ago.

　　Today’s popular use of biofuels ●A variety of biofuels are being (6) ________around the world.

　　●In the USA, car fuels are generally a (7)_______ of gasoline and ethanol.

　　●In Brazil, pure ethanol made from sugarcane is used to (8)_________ cars.

　　Advantages of biofuels ●Biofuels are (9)_______ fuel because crops grown for biofuels absorb carbon dioxide.

　　●Biofuels are renewable energy because crops can be grown year after year.

　　Problems of biofuels Growing crops and processing crops for biofuels (10)_________ much energy, like natural gas, coal and oil.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. humour

　　2. directed

　　3. entertain

　　4. content

　　5. astonished

　　6. throughout

　　7. failures

　　8. fortunate

　　9. outstanding

　　10. starred

　　Ⅱ. 1. find it difficult

　　2. leave me alone

　　3. as if

　　4. so difficult that

　　5. As all his friends agree

　　Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选C。up to now“到现在”，用于现在完成时。句意：到现在没有人能比卓别林做得更好。

　　2. 【解析】选C。考查冠词和介词的用法。句意：这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者, 但是所有观众喜爱这个角色, 因为他有乐观的精神和克服所有困难的决心。failure此处指具体的人或事，是可数名词，所以前面用冠词a。第二个空for表示原因。故选C。

　　3. 【解析】选B。考查代词。it作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句。句意：我及时完成了工作应归功于你。【变式备选】

　　As the busiest woman in Norton, she made

　　her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

　　A．thisB．thatC．oneD．it

　　【解析】选D。句意：作为Norton最忙的女人，她把照顾镇上所有人的事情当成她的责任。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。

　　4. 【解析】选B。句意：昨晚一所海滨的房子着火了，住在里面的7名学生丧生。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。

　　5. 【解析】选D。句意：伊莱扎记得所有的事情, 这一切就像昨天刚刚发生的。as if引导的从句所表示的情况不是事实而是主观想像或夸大性的比喻, 从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，所以D项符合。

　　6. 【解析】选C。句意：为了不让别人听见他说的话，他低声告诉了我这个消息。whisper低语；小声说，符合题意。

　　7.【解析】选C。句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选C。

　　8. 【解析】选D。由句意和分析句子成分可知，空格处应用比较级，表示“更拮据，更贫穷，境况更不好”，故选D。well off情况很好，富裕的；badly off穷的，缺少的。

　　9．【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你是怎么在人群中轻松地认出你的朋友来的？——她是那种在人群中很突出的人。pick out意思是“认出，辨别出”； stand out意思是“突出”。B项分别表示“编造，虚构，组成”和“代表”；C项分别意为“拿出”和“支持”；D项分别意为“生产，出版”和“站开，躲开”。

　　【变式备选】

　　Mary

　　a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls.

　　A. picked up

　　B. took up

　　C. made up

　　D. turned up

　　【解析】选A。由句意可知，此处应是“(偶然)学会”；pick up(偶然)学会，符合句意。

　　10. 【解析】选C。由后面的kept laughing可知，此处应是“快乐的”，be entertained快乐的。

　　11. 【解析】选B。句意：一做完这件事，我就知道我犯了一个错误。从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是“一……就……”，相当于as soon as, the moment。而hardly, mostly, nearly则无此用法。

　　12. 【解析】选B。考查cut相关短语的用法。cut out删掉；cut off隔离；cut up切碎；cut through刺穿。根据句意用cut off。

　　13. 【解析】选A。句意：既然她已经为她的粗鲁行为道了歉，我也就满意了。content满足的，满意的，符合句意。bored厌烦的，厌倦的；astonished惊讶的；fortunate幸运的，吉祥的。

　　14．【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布朗夫人对家务如此挑剔，几乎没有佣人想为她工作。be particular about表示“对……挑剔”。

　　15. 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。occasion表示“场合；(重大的)时刻(节)，时机，机会”；position表示“方位，位置；地位，身份；职位，职务”；chance表示“机会；时机”；situation表示“形势；情况”。根据句意“在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识，在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。”可知应选occasions。

　　【变式备选】

　　I am not a heavy drinker，but I like the

　　glass of wine.

　　A．occasionalB．lightC．frequentD．rare

　　【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是一个酗酒的人，不过喜欢偶尔喝点儿。A项occasional表示“偶尔的，不经常的”，符合句意。

　　Ⅳ. 【文章大意】作者在市政大厅被问及职业时，回答对方自己是一位“儿童发育和人类关系研究员”，即“母亲”，以此表达了自己对“母亲”，人类这一光荣而伟大的“职业”的理解。

　　1.【解析】选C。细节理解题。curious“好奇的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；puzzled“困惑的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据第七段内容The clerk paused, her ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air. 以及第九段中的Just what you do in this field? 可知，这个办事员对“我”说的职业感到困惑。

　　2. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第十段中的Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice可以看出作者在介绍自己的职业时沉着冷静。

　　3. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第十段、十一段中“我”对工作的叙述，以及办事员的表现可以看出，这个办事员认为“我”所从事的工作是令人羡慕的。

　　4. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章的前半部分可知，很多人不认为motherhood是种职业，但是“我”对此感到自豪，由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是讨论motherhood是一项值得尊敬的职业。Ⅴ. 答案：1. century2. forgot

　　3. high

　　4. Differences

　　5. underground

　　6. used

　　7. mixture/blend

　　8. power

　　9. green/eco-friendly

　　10. consume/use