2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练：Unit 4 单元综合（人教版必修1）

　　必修1Unit 4

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. Without (电)，life would not be so convenient today.

　　2. The building was completely (毁坏) by fire.

　　3. They are working under (极大的) pressure at the moment.

　　4. After the war they saved those who were alive and (埋葬) the dead.

　　5. They were (困住) in a deep hole and couldn’t get out.

　　6. The (法官)sentenced him to five years in prison.

　　7. She (突然……，爆发) into tears at the news that her father had passed away.

　　8. On arriving there，we offered our (祝贺) to him on his success.

　　9. Don’t stand so near the edge, you’re (吓唬) me.

　　10. It’s wrong of you to take (躲避) under the tree in the storm.

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. Professor Li is

　　(太有名而不需要) my introduction.

　　2. He looked (他似乎是病了).

　　3. (并非都是朋友) that speak us fair.

　　4. Never (将幼童单独留下)or allow them to play in damaged buildings or areas that might be unsafe.

　　5.

　　(许多学生)were late because of the heavy rain.

　　Ⅲ. 单项填空

　　1. The people of the city, who

　　these events, were asleep as usual that night.

　　A. fitted in with

　　B. thought little of

　　C. lived up to

　　D. looked up to

　　2. The earthquake was so terrible that in only fifteen seconds a large city lay ______ .

　　A. in tears

　　B. in ruins

　　C. in progress

　　D. in difficulties

　　3. On New Year’s Eve, New York City holds an outdoor _______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people. A. incident

　　B. event

　　C. case

　　D. affair

　　4. The training is helpful, but it doesn’t cover ______ I need for my new job.

　　A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing5. The worldwide financial crisis set people ______ why so many banks and companies are left ______ down one by one. A. thinking；closingB. thinking；to be closed

　　C. to think；closingD. to think；closed

　　6. —Doctor, it looksBilly has a little trouble.

　　—Don’t worry. I’ll go down and see him right away.

　　A. as if

　　B. even if

　　C. ever since

　　D. as for

　　7. The students from Yinghua School always ______ their study in order to acquire more knowledge.

　　A. bury themselves in

　　B. help themselves to

　　C. live up to

　　D. come up with

　　8. ________，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was.

　　A. At an end; in an end

　　B. In the end; at an end

　　C. In an end; at the end

　　D. At an end; in the end

　　9. The camera was ________ by his son and he had to have it repaired.

　　A. ruined

　　B. destroyed

　　C. injured

　　D. damaged

　　10. After the explosion，the roads are full of

　　people leaving the city.

　　A. afraid

　　B. frightened

　　C. frightening

　　D. scary

　　11. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.

　　A. is working

　　B. works

　　C. work

　　D. worked

　　12.—We _______ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.

　　—Thank you very much.

　　A. rapidly

　　B. properly

　　C. gradually

　　D. sincerely

　　13. On hearing the bad news, Mary ________ and ran back to her room.

　　A. burst into tears

　　B. burst out tears

　　C. laughed with tears

　　D. wiped her tears

　　14. —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.

　　—You can never be _______ careful in the street.

　　A. very

　　B. too

　　C. so

　　D. much

　　15.—Would you like some more soup?

　　—_________. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.

　　A. Yes, please

　　B. No, thank you

　　C. Nothing more

　　D. I’d like some

　　Ⅳ. 完形填空

　　About ten years ago, a young and successful manager was traveling down a street in his new car. He was looking at children running out from between

　　1

　　cars when a brick smashed (猛冲) into the car’s side

　　2! He braked hard and backed the car to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The

　　3

　　driver then jumped out of the car,

　　4

　　the nearest child and pushed him up against a parked car

　　5

　　, “Why did you do it? That’s a new car and that brick you threw will

　　6

　　a lot of money. ”

　　The young boy felt very

　　7

　　. “Please, mister. . . please. I’m sorry but I didn’t know

　　8

　　else to do, ” he answered. “I threw the brick because no one else

　　9

　　stop. . . ” With tears in his eyes, the boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “It’s my brother. He fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t

　　10

　　him up. ” Now crying, the boy asked the

　　11

　　manager, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too

　　12

　　for me. ”

　　Moved by his words, the driver

　　13

　　lifted the handicapped （残废的）boy back into the wheelchair, then dabbed（轻擦）at the

　　14

　　wound and cuts.

　　“Thank you and may God bless you, ” the grateful child told the stranger.

　　Too surprised by his words, the man simply

　　15

　　the boy push his brother toward their home. It was a long, slow

　　16

　　back to his car. The damage was very

　　17

　　, but the driver

　　18

　　bothered to repair the door. He kept the dent (凹痕) there to19

　　him of this message “Don’t go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your

　　20

　　! ”

　　1. A. crowded

　　B. driving

　　C. new

　　D. parked

　　2. A. door

　　B. light

　　C. wheel

　　D. window

　　3. A. grateful

　　B. poor

　　C. angry

　　D. fearful

　　4. A. lifted

　　B. hit

　　C. caught

　　D. shook

　　5. A. explaining

　　B. shouting

　　C. informing

　　D. claiming

　　6. A. cost

　　B. make

　　C. lose

　　D. spend

　　7. A. excited

　　B. angry

　　C. painful

　　D. apologetic

　　8. A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. when

　　9. A. should

　　B. would

　　C. need

　　D. could

　　10. A. bring

　　B. lift

　　C. pick

　　D. wake

　　11. A. puzzled

　　B. disappointed C. surprised

　　D. interested12. A. important

　　B. large

　　C. high

　　D. heavy

　　13. A. unwillingly

　　B. hurriedly

　　C. quietly

　　D. rudely

　　14. A. fresh

　　B. old

　　C. terrible

　　D. pure

　　15. A. noticed

　　B. sang

　　C. wished

　　D. watched

　　16. A. walk

　　B. drive

　　C. run

　　D. distance

　　17. A. noticeable

　　B. unnoticeable C. unclear

　　D. important

　　18. A. often

　　B. never

　　C. sometimes

　　D. always

　　19. A. warn

　　B. broadcast

　　C. tell

　　D. remind

　　20. A. car

　　B. regret

　　C. attention

　　D. money

　　Ⅴ. 书面表达

　　假设你是图片上拿着酒瓶的MR. DRUNK。图片描述的是你昨天经历的一件事。请写一篇120词左右的日记记录这件事的经过，并写出自己对此事的认识。

　　注意：1. 可适当发挥想像，增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　2. 文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。参考词汇：醉驾drunk driving

　　Sunday Oct. 2nd，2011Sunny

　　Yesterday I joined a classmate party. I was very happy to see my old friends, whom I hadn’t met for years．And I drank a lot. So I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive! Cherish your life!

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. electricity

　　2. destroyed

　　3. extreme

　　4. buried

　　5. trapped

　　6. judge

　　7. burst

　　8. congratulations

　　9. frightening

　　10. shelter

　　Ⅱ. 1. too well-known to require

　　2. as if he was ill

　　3. All are not friends

　　4. leave young children alone

　　5. A number of students

　　Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。think little of 轻视, 认为没有价值；fit in with 适应, 符合, 与……一致；live up to 达到, 不辜负；look up to 尊敬, 敬仰。

　　2. 【解析】选B。lie in ruins 成为废墟。在此短语中in ruins为固定的表达形式，意为“遭到严重破坏, 成为废墟”。in tears 流着泪，含着泪；in progress 在进行中，在发展中；in difficulties 处境困难，处境艰难。

　　3.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 除夕，纽约举行大型的户外活动, 吸引了数百万甚至更多的人。incident发生的较小的事件，事变；event发生的较大的或重要的事件，运动项目; case事例，实例，事实，真相; affair私人事务，个人事情。由句意可知应选B。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查代词用法。句意：培训是有帮助的，但它不包括我的新工作所需要的一切。not与everything连用，表示部分否定。

　　5. 【解析】选A。考查动词set和leave与宾语复合结构连用。set sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事; leave在本句中用于被动句，close down (工厂、公司等)关闭，倒闭，在本句中为不及物动词短语，用现在分词作主语补足语。

　　6. 【解析】选A。as if表示“好像，似乎，仿佛”，常用在句型“It looks as if + 从句”中，表示“看起来好像……”。even if即使；ever since从那时起；as for至于，关于。

　　7. 【解析】选A。 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了获得更多的知识，英华学校的学生总是专心于学习。bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于；help oneself to自助，自取，靠自己；live up to 符合，不辜负；come up with 想出，提出，赶上。

　　8.【解析】选B。in the end 意为“最后；终于”，at an end 意为“结束；终结”，常用作表语。句意：最后，校长站起来暗示谈话结束。

　　9. 【解析】选D。句意：这个相机被他儿子弄坏了，他不得不去让人修一下。从he had to have it repaired可看出相机破坏的程度不大还可以再修复，故应选damage。 destroy强调破坏后不能修复；ruin毁坏，表示逐渐对物体进行破坏，且常用于抽象意义。

　　【变式备选】

　　①A bomb two buildings and damaged several others.

　　A. destroyed

　　B. damaged

　　C. hurt

　　D. injured

　　【解析】选A。destroy“摧毁”，强调破坏的程度之大不能进行修复。damage指破坏后还可以进行修复；hurt常用于指人肉体或情感上的伤害；injure常指意外事故中身体所受到的伤害。由句意可知应选A。②That car accidentall his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.

　　A. damaged

　　B. destroyed

　　C. harmed

　　D. ruined

　　【解析】选D。句意：那场车祸毁了他的一生。在此之后他只能坐在轮椅上了。ruin的损害程度更大，指程度深的损害。含义相对抽象，强调损坏的结果，常译作“毁了……，毁灭……”；damage侧重物理或生理损伤，强调损坏的动作; destroy 摧毁，强调以具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉。harm伤害，损害，主要用于有生命的东西，偶尔也用于无生命的事物，常指伤及一个人或其健康、权利、事业等。

　　10.【解析】选B。frightened“感到害怕的，恐惧的”，常用来修饰人; afraid“害怕的”，多用作表语；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物；scary“吓人的, 可怕的”。此处指“害怕的人们”，故用frightened。

　　【变式备选】

　　The little girl lookedwhen she heard some_______ noises from around her.

　　A. frightened; frightening

　　B. frightened; frightened

　　C. frightening; frightened

　　D. frightening; frightening

　　【解析】选A。frightened“感到害怕的，恐惧的”，常用来修饰人；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物。

　　11. 【解析】选C。a large number of 修饰主语时谓语动词用复数，可排除A和B；由nowadays可知应该用一般现在时态。故选C。

　　12. 【解析】选D。前句句意：我们真诚地希望你在全运会上取得好的成绩。sincerely真诚地，符合句意。rapidly很快地；properly适当地；gradually逐渐地。

　　13. 【解析】选A。句意：一听到坏消息，玛丽就大哭起来，跑回了房间。burst into tears=burst out crying。C、D两项意思不合题意。

　　14. 【解析】选B。can’t/can never. . . too. . . 意为“再怎么……也不过分，越……越好”，是常用句型。

　　15. 【解析】选B。考查交际用语。根据“but I’ve had enough. ”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与句意不符。故正确答案为B，表示“不，谢谢你。”

　　Ⅳ. 【文章大意】一位经理的新车被砖头砸了，开始很生气，最后不但没有让对方赔，还保留砸坏的凹痕，这是为什么呢？本文提示读者：生活的道路不要走得太匆忙，否则需要其他人敲打你来注意生活的真谛。

　　1.【解析】选D。考查形容词。根据常识，小孩子们玩耍应该是在所停的车子间跑来跑去，不会在正在行驶的车子间。新车子具有片面性。

　　2. 【解析】选A。考查名词。从文末的repair the door可得到暗示。

　　3.【解析】选C。考查形容词。新车子被砖头砸了，作为车主肯定很生气。

　　4.【解析】选C。考查动词。由and可知，此处的几个动作是先后发生的，所以在将男孩抵在车上前，应该是“抓住(caught)”他。

　　5. 【解析】选B。考查动词。心爱的车子无缘无故地被砸，车主在生气的情况下，讲话肯定是大叫大嚷了。

　　6.【解析】选A。考查动词。由于是新车子，所以砸坏要花很多钱。

　　7. 【解析】选D。考查形容词。小男孩将车子砸了是迫不得已，从后面他说话中所用的词（如please）及表情（with tears in his eyes）可知他对此感到很抱歉。

　　8.【解析】选C。考查连词。此句表“对不起，之前我不知道我能做什么事”。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查情态动词。如果小男孩不这样做，就没有人愿意停下来（帮助他）。would 是will的过去式，强调意愿。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查动词。由于他身单力薄，无法抱起（lift）他的哥哥。这从下一段开头lifted the handicapped boy处可得到暗示。

　　11.【解析】选C。考查形容词。原来小男孩并不是故意砸坏他的车子，所以该经理听到小男孩的讲述应该是非常惊讶的。

　　12. 【解析】选D。考查形容词。这一句说明小男孩抱不动他哥哥的原因。

　　13. 【解析】选B。考查副词。驾驶员已经被感动了，所以急忙去抱那个残疾的男孩。

　　14.【解析】选A。考查形容词。由于是刚摔倒的，所以伤口是新的。

　　15.【解析】选D。考查动词。小男孩道谢之后，推着车子回家了。经理站在那儿望着这一切。

　　16.【解析】选A。考查名词。从前文可知，经理是下了车的，所以现在是走回到车前。

　　17. 【解析】选A。考查形容词。由文章开头的smashed，a lot of money和下文的dent可知毁坏很严重，所以痕迹是很明显的。

　　18. 【解析】选B。考查副词。由but一词可得到暗示。

　　19. 【解析】选D。考查动词。他之所以不去修车门是因为他想让这个凹痕来不断提醒他。

　　20. 【解析】选C。考查名词。get one’s attention吸引某人的注意力。

　　Ⅴ. 【参考范文】

　　Sunday Oct. 2nd, 2011Sunny

　　Yesterday I joined a classmate party. I was very happy to see my old friends, whom I hadn’t met for years. And I drank a lot.

　　After the party, I drove home though my classmates had tried to persuade me not to, because I always believe that as a skilled driver, drinking a little does no harm to driving. As the night got darker, the wine began to take effect. All of a sudden, I cracked my car against a sign on the road.

　　Unluckily, a policeman was around and came towards me. He fined me and said “I hope that you would learn that drunk driving is a terrible thing. You can end up hurting yourself, and other innocent people. ”

　　I realized that the effects of drunk driving can be serious and long lasting for all those involved. Many people who drink and drive do not think of the serious consequences of their action until it is too late.

　　So I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive! Cherish your life!