2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练：Unit 5 单元综合（人教版选修6）

　　选修6

　　Unit 5

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. — Do you allow your son to travel in Europe alone this summer?

　　— (绝对地) not. 2. The boy has the

　　(潜能) to become a pianist, but unluckily, it has never been developed because of poverty.

　　3. With competition becoming severer and severer, nowadays, students are not

　　(保证) jobs when they graduate from college.

　　4. The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep

　　(焦虑) to many students.

　　5. She looks young, but (实际上) she’s 50 years old.

　　6. The police car pulled up （在旁边）.

　　7. Bill （挥手）his hand to us and then drove away.

　　8. She got into a

　　(惊慌)when she found she had lost her necklace.

　　9．The Big Island is home to one of the most active volcanoes in the world. It has

　　(爆发)a total of 40 times since 1924.

　　10. We are considering (任命) him to act as secretary.

　　Ⅱ. 句型转换

　　1. When they heard the news，they all jumped with joy. (改为现在分词作伴随状语)

　　，they all jumped with joy.

　　2. When the meeting was over, all of us went home. （改为独立主格）

　　, all of us went home.

　　3. He wants to fight, and is eager to do it. Suddenly the teacher comes in. (用be about to do合并句子)

　　He wants to fight , and

　　it _______ the teacher comes in.

　　4. We think that he is the best player. (it 作形式主语)

　　he is the best player.

　　5. They finally managed to return home, but found it was damaged completely. (用不定式作结果状语)

　　They finally managed to return home,

　　it was damaged completely.

　　Ⅲ. 单项填空

　　1. — He’s been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.

　　—No wonder he waspresident of the local hospital so soon.

　　A. appointed

　　B. claimed

　　C. classified

　　D. rewarded

　　2．— How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?

　　— That me fine.

　　A. fits

　　B. meets

　　C. satisfies

　　D. suits

　　3. Can you _____ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A. apply

　　B. arrange

　　C. provide

　　D. guarantee

　　4. — Mom, where did Cathy go?

　　— She _____ her way towards the centre of the town.

　　A. got

　　B. did

　　C. decided

　　D. made

　　5. My mother always gets a bit ____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.

　　A. anxious

　　B. ashamed

　　C. weak

　　D. patient

　　6. It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires ____ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

　　A. alter

　　B. shift

　　C. transfer

　　D. vary

　　7. Leonardo da Vinci _____ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.

　　A. is said to be buying

　　B. is said to have bought

　　C. had said to buy

　　D. has said to have bought

　　8. _____in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

　　A. Waiting

　　B. To wait

　　C. Having waited

　　D. To have waited

　　9. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons

　　______ for the day.

　　A. finishing

　　B. finished

　　C. had finished

　　D. were finished

　　10. — Dad，there is a snake at the gate crawling this way.

　　— Don’t , boy; there’s no danger.

　　A. afraid

　　B. frighten

　　C. terrify

　　D. panic

　　11. Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to realize their ____.

　　A. power

　　B. strength

　　C. necessity

　　D. potential

　　12． I would like to speak for our group to express our

　　for your valuable help.

　　A. agreement

　　B. attention

　　C. appreciation

　　D. anxiety

　　13. As I waited for Mike to arrive, I _____ the clock and saw that he was late.

　　A. glanced at

　　B. stared at

　　C. glared at

　　D. watched

　　14. There are _____approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.

　　A. variety

　　B. accurate

　　C. original

　　D. diverse

　　15. —Do you agree with what he said?

　　—Yes, _____! It can’t be ____.

　　A. approximately; better

　　B. absolutely; better

　　C. relatively; worse

　　D. fortunately; worse

　　Ⅳ. 阅读理解

　　John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t. Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner’s name, Miss Hollis Maynell, and took great interest in the notes in the margin（页边的空白）. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful（富有洞察力的）mind.

　　With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.

　　During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail. John requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting—7: 00 p. m. at Grand Central Station in New York.

　　“You’ll recognize me, ” she wrote, “by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel (翻领). ” So at 7: 00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.

　　A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell—a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two, so keen was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own.

　　He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said, “I’m John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner? ”

　　The woman smiled, “I don’t know what this is about, son, ” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test! ”

　　1. We can infer from the passage that______ .

　　A. Miss Maynell was a very funny woman

　　B. John got Miss Maynell’s address from the book

　　C. John had known the secret and prepared in advance

　　D. John succeeded in winning the heart of Miss Maynell

　　2. According to the passage, Miss Maynell begged that woman to wear the rose to

　　_____.

　　A. check if he was the man she wrote to

　　B. make sure that the man was there on time

　　C. compare with her and gain an advantage over her

　　D. see whether he wasn’t just interested in appearance

　　3. Which of the following is RIGHT about the book?

　　A. The woman put the book there on purpose.

　　B. Part of the book was written by Miss Maynell.

　　C. Miss Maynell’s name greatly aroused John’s interest.

　　D. Possibly the book was once Miss Maynell’s but now it was owned by the library.

　　4. The writer tries to tell us that ______.

　　A. it is useful to read often in the library

　　B. Miss Maynell was brighter than John

　　C. only the true love can stand the test

　　D. you must make friends with an honest man

　　Ⅴ. 任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps the body full of energy. It works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles. So, exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you exercise a couple of times a week, you will stay happy and healthy.

　　Some Western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people don’t have enough exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work from dawn till dusk, so they don’t have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in front of computers. They cannot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.

　　Some Westerners can get exercise by walking from their homes to work. However, the majority of people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. In fact, some have to drive one or two hours to their offices. This is unfavourable in two ways. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person worn out. So, when these people arrive home at night, they don’t have the desire to take exercise after work.

　　Today, many people in the West are overweight, which causes health problems for them. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

　　Title Westerners (1)_____ Exercise

　　The (2)_____ you can get from exercise ●Keep your body (3)______.

　　●Make you feel good.

　　●Help you stay healthy and happy if you exercise (4)_____.

　　●Help you lose weight and get your health (5)______.

　　One (6)_____ for not getting enough exercise for some westerners Some people at work are too (7)_____ to exercise.

　　The difficulty those who drive to work have in exercising Some live too (8) _____away from their workplace so they have to drive to work. After driving back at night, they are too

　　(9) _____so they don’t want to exercise.

　　The wrong attitude to exercise some people have Some would be (10) _____if they don’t see a difference within a short time.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. Absolutely

　　2. potential

　　3. guaranteed

　　4. anxiety

　　5. actually

　　6. alongside

　　7. waved

　　8. panic

　　9．erupted 10. appointing

　　Ⅱ. 1. Hearing the news 2. The meeting being over

　　3. is about to do

　　when

　　4. It is thought that

　　5. only to find

　　Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。第二句句意：难怪他这么快就被任命为当地医院的院长。appoint意为“任命”，符合题意。claim要求，请求，声称；classify分类；reward报答，回报。

　　2．【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。fit多指“(大小、尺寸等)适合，吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要、口味、条件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“满足(需要)，符合(要求)”。

　　【变式备选】

　　Her shoes

　　her dress；they look very well together.

　　A. suitB. fit

　　C. compare

　　D. match

　　【解析】选D。句意：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。本题考查近义词辨析。suit是指颜色、花样或款式等相配； fit是大小、尺寸等合适；compare比较；match指两个东西相称、匹配。

　　3.【解析】选D。前句句意：我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗？guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事。apply申请；provide提供，provide sb. with sth. ；arrange安排，句型为arrange sth. for sb. 。

　　4.【解析】选D。句意：——妈妈，Cathy去哪里了？——她去市中心了。make one’s way意为“前往”，符合句意。

　　【变式备选】

　　If you want to

　　in the world，you must learn to work hard while you are still young.

　　A. make much of yourselfB. make the way out

　　C. make you out

　　D. make your way

　　【解析】选D。根据语境应是“如果你想成功”，make one’s way除了表示“到(某地)，(向某地)走去”之外，还可表示“成功；有出息”。make much of sb. 重视；make sth. out看清；辨认清楚；make sb. out看透；弄懂某人。

　　5.【解析】选A。根据句意“如果我们不能在我们说的时间到达，母亲总是有点焦虑”，可知选A。ashamed羞愧的；weak虚弱的；patient耐心的。

　　6.【解析】选D。句意：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between. . . and. . . 在……和……方面不同。alter更改；shift转移，替换；transfer转换。

　　7.【解析】选B。考查动词不定式及时态的应用。因为say与主语(人)是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；再由句意可知应用不定式的现在完成时。故选B。

　　8.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。根据the old man与wait之间的关系，应该选择v.-ing形式，再根据句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。所以先发生的动作应该用完成式Having waited。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。

　　【变式备选】

　　The car burns more fuel, but all things into consideration, it’s still a good car.

　　A. taken

　　B. having taken

　　C. taking

　　D. to take

　　【解析】选C。考查独立成分作状语。注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的，不受上下文影响，因此被称为独立成分。句意：这辆汽车耗油量较大，但是综合整体情况来看，它仍不失为一辆好车。

　　10.【解析】选D。Don’t panic“不要惊慌”。afraid为形容词；frighten和terrify是及物动词。

　　11.【解析】选D。realize their potential发挥他们的潜能。其余三个选项均不与realize搭配。

　　12．【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。appreciation意为“欣赏，感激，感谢”。句意：我代表我们小组对您的鼎力相助表示感谢。agreement同意，一致；attention注意，专心；anxiety担心，焦虑，渴望。

　　13.【解析】选A。glance at意为“匆匆一看”，符合题意。stare at意为“盯着看”；glare at意为“怒目而视”；watch意为“观察，注视”。

　　【知识拓展】辨析glance, stare和glare

　　1. glance 指看一下或瞥一眼(有意识地)。例如：

　　(1) His glance silenced the audience, and he began to speak.

　　他环视了一下，听众都不说话了，他便开始讲话。

　　(2)He glanced over the letter he had just received.

　　他把刚收到的那封信粗略地看了一遍。

　　2. stare 盯，凝视， 指出于好奇、惊讶、赞叹等原因而长时间地、直接地注视，常含粗鲁无礼的意味。

　　(1) I told my son to stop staring at that fat woman; it wasn’t polite.

　　我告诉儿子不要盯着那个胖女人，那样看人不礼貌。

　　(2)The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. 那位贵族对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。

　　3. glare表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性地瞪眼睛”，如：

　　(1) Men in shirt sleeves stood outside their houses and glared at us.

　　只穿着衬衣的男人们站在房子外面瞪着我们。

　　(2) The trapped eagle glared at its captors.

　　被诱捕到的雄鹰凶狠地瞪着捕获它的人。

　　14.【解析】选D。句意：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对我们中国学生同样有效。A项应说成a variety of；B项意为“准确的，精确的”；C项意为“原始的”；D项意为“不同的，多种多样的”。由句意可知选D。

　　15.【解析】选B。答语意为：完全同意！不能再好了。 approximately大约地；absolutely完全地；relatively相对地；fortunately幸运地。can’t be better为否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思。

　　Ⅳ. 1.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章在第一段末提到从Maynell的字迹判断她是个有思想且富有洞察力的人，在下文并没有提到其是个滑稽的女性，故A项错误。根据第一段和第二段内容可知从书上得知Maynell的名字，没有涉及到在哪儿得知的她的地址，故B项错误。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知John事先并不知情，但其行为最终经受住了考验，故C项错误。既然John经受住了对方的考验，所以他最终赢得了Maynell小姐的芳心，故D项正确。

　　2. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据原文最后一句“She said it was some kind of test! ”可知Maynell小姐请一位年龄远远超过40岁的中年妇女帮她与John碰面，从而考验John是否真的喜欢她。

　　3.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner’s name, Miss Hollis Maynell”可知图书馆中这本书原来是Maynell小姐的。

　　4.【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文讲述了John偶然得到Maynell的名字并通过努力获知她的地址并最终经受住了考验，赢得了Maynell的芳心的故事。这说明他们俩心心相印，这次约会是心灵之约。Ⅴ.答案：1. Lack2. benefits/advantages

　　3. strong/energetic

　　4. regularly/often/frequently

　　5. improved

　　6. reason

　　7. busy

　　8. far

　　9. tired/exhausted

　　10. discouraged/unconfident