2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练：Unit 1 单元综合（人教版必修5）

　　必修Unit 1

　　Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

　　put forward; link. . . to. . . ; apart from; lead to; make sense; expose. . . to; look into; be to blame; defeat; suspect

　　1. This essay is quite good

　　a couple of spelling mistakes.

　　2. I wrote a letter of complaint, and the manager has promised to ________ the matter.

　　3. There is no doubt that stress can _______ physical illness.

　　4. The police ________ the man in the red jacket was a criminal, but they didn’t have any evidence.

　　5. I don’t think it __________ to focus only on providing basic services.

　　6. A new approach to teaching languages was __________ at the meeting last week.

　　7. These colors will not last if they are ________ the sun.

　　8. Scientists now _____ certain types of cancer ____ the amount of junk food that people eat.

　　9. We were _________ 0－1 in the football game, which made us very upset.

　　10. It is not the child but his parents who

　　for this.

　　Ⅱ. 单项填空

　　1. He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary peopleto cholera.

　　A. expose

　　B. exposed

　　C. exposing

　　D. to expose

　　2. When he came back three hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa,

　　_________ in conversation.

　　A. absorbing

　　B. absorbed

　　C. to absorb

　　D. to be absorbed

　　3. It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that ______ for what the boy had done.

　　A. were to blame

　　B. were to blamed

　　C. was to blame

　　D. was to be blamed

　　4. I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will ______ good health.

　　A. contribute to

　　B. devote to

　　C. apply to

　　D. adjust to

　　5. The doctor ______ you for your cough is sure to ______ it.

　　A. curing; treat

　　B. cures; treating

　　C. treating; cure

　　D. treats; cure

　　6. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ______ are turned down.

　　A. put aside

　　B. put through

　　C. put forward

　　D. put away

　　7. ________ cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.

　　A. Except forB. Rather than

　　C. Apart from

　　D. Instead of

　　8. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer tothe problem.

　　A. handle

　　B. raise

　　C. face

　　D. present

　　9. I always have so many things to ______ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.

　　A. add to

　　B. stick to

　　C. attend to

　　D. appeal to

　　10. —What’s the central idea of the passage，Bob?

　　—Sorry，I can’t makeof it. It’s beyond my ability.

　　A. judgement

　　B. understanding

　　C. idea

　　D. sense

　　11. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill，and her parents suggested that shea medical examination.

　　A. be；should haveB. was；have

　　C. should be；hadD. was；has

　　12. After all things had been discussed，the meeting waswith the applause.

　　A. completed

　　B. composed

　　C. constructed

　　D. concluded

　　13. You can see programs broadcast by any station because television stations around the country are _____ by satellite.

　　A. linked

　　B. combined

　　C. attached

　　D. associated

　　14. He sent a telegraph ________ his immediate return to China.

　　A. declaring

　　B. announcing

　　C. telling

　　D. marking

　　15. Don’t stop ________ you come to a word or a phrase you don’t know.

　　A. for the first time

　　B. because

　　C. every time

　　D. since

　　Ⅲ. 完形填空

　　Steve, a twelve-year-old boy with alcoholic parents, was failing. Surprisingly, he could read, yet, 1

　　his reading skills. Steve had been failing since first grade. Steve was a big boy, yet, he went unnoticed

　　2

　　Miss White.

　　Miss White was a smiling, beautiful, young lady. For the first time in his

　　3

　　life, Steve couldn’t take his eyes off his teacher; yet,

　　4

　　he failed. In the middle of the first term, the entire seventh grade was

　　5

　　for basic skills. Steve hurried through his tests, and

　　6

　　to dream of other things, as the day passed slowly. One day, Miss White’s

　　7

　　voice broke into his daydreams. “Steve! ” Startled (吓了一跳), he

　　8

　　to look at her. “Pay attention! ” She began to

　　9

　　the test results. “You all did pretty well, ” she told the class, “

　　10

　　one boy, and it breaks my

　　11

　　to tell you this, but. . . ” She hesitated, pinning Steve to his seat with a sharp

　　12

　　. “. . . The smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class! ”

　　After that, Steve still

　　13

　　do his homework. “Just try it, ” Miss White said one day. “Steve! Please! I care about you! ” Wow! Suddenly, Steve got it! Someone cared about him? Someone, so beautiful and perfect, cared about him! Steve went home from school,

　　14

　　, that afternoon and decided to work hard.

　　The following Monday he arrived at school on time, and waited for Miss White to enter the classroom. She walked in, all sparkle and smiles! Immediately, she gave a

　　15

　　on the weekend homework. Steve was the first to

　　16

　　his paper. With a look of

　　17

　　, Miss White took his paper. Steve walked back to his desk, his heart beating strongly within his chest.

　　Miss White’s face was in total

　　18

　　! Suddenly, her face broke into a bright smile. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just

　　19

　　his first test! From that moment

　　20

　　was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he learn, but he was good at it!

　　1. A. in honor of

　　B. in spite of

　　C. in addition to

　　D. in case of

　　2. A. to

　　B. before

　　C. until

　　D. upon

　　3. A. rich

　　B. young

　　C. fresh

　　D. simple

　　4. A. still

　　B. even

　　C. also

　　D. forever

　　5. A. observed

　　B. corrected

　　C. selected

　　D. tested

　　6. A. struggled

　　B. agreed

　　C. continued

　　D. declared

　　7. A. cheerful

　　B. impatient

　　C. enthusiastic

　　D. shy8. A. decided

　　B. managed

　　C. turned

　　D. forgot

　　9. A. go over

　　B. run over

　　C. turn over

　　D. hand over

　　10. A. except for B. due to

　　C. as for

　　D. up to

　　11. A. will

　　B. record

　　C. heart

　　D. back

　　12. A. pain

　　B. stare

　　C. sense

　　D. contrast

　　13. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t

　　C. mustn’t

　　D. shouldn’t

　　14. A. amused

　　B. doubtful

　　C. approved

　　D. thoughtful

　　15. A. survey

　　B. speech

　　C. report

　　D. quiz

　　16. A. give up

　　B. hand in

　　C. turn down

　　D. come across

　　17. A. respect

　　B. curiosity

　　C. surprise

　　D. fear

　　18. A. victory

　　B. shock

　　C. sadness

　　D. confidence

　　19. A. escaped

　　B. taken

　　C. missed

　　D. passed

　　20. A. nothing

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. everything

　　Ⅳ. 任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe, the highest divorce rate and the highest percentage of women working outside the home. Such statistics are often evidence of an unhappy, troublesome society, with loads of children, broken homes and absent mothers. But Iceland is the exception—its citizens are apparently the happiest in the world. New rankings from the United Nations rate Iceland as the best country in the world in which to live.

　　Perhaps the country’s geographic location contributes to Icelanders’ happiness. Located in the middle of the North Atlantic, with Greenland as its nearest neighbor. Iceland is free from the taboos(禁忌) that cause so much suffering elsewhere. For instance, people who divorce are not looked down upon by the society.

　　Icelanders’ ancestors are the Vikings, a north European people who invaded(侵略) European coasts from the beginning of the 8th to the 10th century. This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern-day Iceland. Practically all Icelanders have studied or worked in other countries, and most speak English. Perhaps as a result, Iceland’s economic policies combine the best of those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system.

　　Indeed, the country is rich in writers, painters, film makers and accomplished musicians. There’s Sigur Ros, a post-rock band that plays to the highest standards all over the world. Half of the population appears to have written a book.

　　“Iceland has terrible nature, with its bitter ever-changing weather. ”said Haraldur Jonsson, a painter, video and performance artist. “We cannot escape it. So we find ways to live with it. We have to have a rich life to fill the empty spaces. ”

　　(1)_______ about Iceland

　　An island with the (2)_______ citizens ●It is the best country to live in with many troublesome problems such as loads of children, broken homes and (3)________ of mothers.

　　●The (4) _______makes Iceland free from much suffering caused by social taboos.

　　An island with the (5)________ tradition of going out ●The tradition comes from the ancestors who invaded European coasts for (6) ______centuries.

　　●The tradition contributes to Iceland’s (7) ________economic policies.

　　An island with a (8)________ life ●Icelanders find ways to (9) ______their bitter ever-changing weather and create colorful culture.

　　●(10) _________of the population appears to have written a book and most of them are artists in various fields.

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. apart from

　　2. look into

　　3. lead to

　　4. suspected

　　5. makes sense

　　6. put forward

　　7. exposed to

　　8. link

　　to

　　9. defeated

　　10. are to blame

　　Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选B。expose“使暴露于；显露；使接触”，在此处作后置定语修饰people，二者存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

　　2. 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神地交谈。be absorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。

　　3. 【解析】选C。be to blame表示“应该受责备”，从结构分析主语应当为the boy, 因此选C。

　　【变式备选】

　　It seemed that the water ________ .

　　A. was to blame

　　B. was to be blamed

　　C. should blame

　　D. was blamed

　　【解析】选A。be to blame（应受责备）为一个固定结构，用主动形式表被动意义，不用被动语态。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查带to的动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要户外锻炼，足够的新鲜空气会有利于健康。contribute to 有助于，导致；devote to奉献；apply to运用；adjust to调节以适应。【变式备选】

　　—What do you think of Miss Even’s works?

　　—They haveour understanding of these difficult subjects. A. contributed to

　　B. attended to

　　C. devoted to

　　D. looked forward to

　　【解析】选A。contribute to意为“帮助”，本句中表示“帮助理解这些困难的问题”；attend to意为“处理，照顾”；devote to意为“贡献”；look forward to意为“期望”。

　　5. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。treat治疗；cure治愈; treating you for your cough现在分词短语作定语。

　　6. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝的话，他们会继续罢工。put forward提出(主意、计划等)，符合句意。put aside把……放在一边；put through给……接通电话；put away把……收起来，均不符合句意。

　　7.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。apart from具有不同的含义：可以表排除或例外，也可以表包括。根据also可知，我们所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds这两件事，故用apart from，在此表包括。except for除……之外(表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。

　　【变式备选】

　　—How do you think of my homework?

　　—Good work，a few slight mistakes.

　　A. in addition to

　　B. except

　　C. as well as

　　D. apart from

　　【解析】选D。apart from意为“除……之外，此外”，既具有except，except for的含义，又具有in addition to，besides，as well as的含义。根据句意可判断出apart from意为“除……之外”，与except for的意思相同。except指从整体中除去部分。

　　8. 【解析】选A。句意：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，所以我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知A项正确。

　　9. 【解析】选C。句意：当我每次出国旅行回到公司时，我总有很多事要处理。attend to处理。add to增加；stick to坚持；appeal to恳求，请求；吸引……，这三项都不符合句意。

　　10. 【解析】选D。句意：——Bob，这篇文章的中心思想是什么？——对不起，我看不懂(这篇文章)。它超出我的能力范围了。make sense of明白，理解。

　　11. 【解析】选B。句中第一个suggest意为“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个suggest意为“建议”，从句应用虚拟语气，省略了should。

　　12. 【解析】选D。conclude意为“结束”，指彻底结束、关闭，可用于讲话、写作、会议、条约甚至生意的正式结束，有时也可指以任何方式结束；complete意为“完成”，表示“使完整”，含有成品完整的意味；compose意为“组成，构成”；construct意为“建造”。

　　13. 【解析】选A。link意为“连接；联系”，表示“全国的电视台通过卫星联系在一起”。combine意为“(使)联合，(使)结合”；attach意为“使附属，使隶属”；associate意为“使联合”。

　　14. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他发了一份电报，宣布他将立刻回到中国。选项A常与一些名词搭配，比较正式，如declare war宣战；declare the result of election公布选举结果。而C、D两项不符合句意。

　　15. 【解析】选C。考查连接词的用法。按照句意此处需要一个连词来连接时间状语，C项符合。A项介词短语不用来连接从句；B项表示原因；D项表示原因、条件，均不合适。

　　Ⅲ. 【文章大意】史蒂夫是一个非常聪明的男孩，但由于家庭原因，他一直不认真学习。可是怀特老师并没有放弃他，而是不断地鼓励他，终于，老师的关心使这个男孩内心发生了巨大的变化，从而最终走向成功。

　　1. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。in honor of意为“为向……表示敬意”，in spite of意为“不管，不顾，尽管”，in addition to意为“除……之外（还）”，in case of意为“万一，如果发生”。史蒂夫已经12岁了，他的父母都是酒鬼，他表现越来越差。然而他能够阅读。尽管（in spite of）他有阅读能力，但从一年级开始，他总不及格。

　　2.【解析】选C。考查介词。他一直都被人忽略，直到（until）有一天怀特老师的到来。

　　3.【解析】选B。考查形容词。史蒂夫已经12岁了，因此对他来说，这是年轻的生命。这是他平生第一次，无法把眼睛从老师身上移开。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查副词。此处的yet表示转折。按道理，当学生喜欢老师时，会认真去学习，然而，史蒂夫还是不及格。5. 【解析】选D。考查动词。由常识可知到期中了，要进行期中测试（test）。

　　6. 【解析】选C。考查动词。在第一学期的期中，整个七年级都要进行基础技能测验。史蒂夫匆匆完成了自己的测验，并继续（continue）一天天地幻想其他的事情。

　　7. 【解析】选B。考查形容词。根据后面的“Startled”可知老师说话语气显得不耐烦。一天，怀特老师急躁的（impatient）声音打破了他的白日梦。

　　8.【解析】选C。考查动词。“史蒂夫！”他吓了一跳，转过头去看着她。

　　9. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语。go over意为“仔细检查；复习”，run over意为“在……上驶过；浏览”，turn over意为“仔细考虑；转交；翻阅；翻身”，hand over意为“交出；移交”。此处指怀特老师仔细看了一下全班同学的测试成绩，然后对班级宣布。10. 【解析】选A。考查介词短语。except for意为“除了”，due to意为“由于，因为”，as for意为“至于”，up to意为“由……决定；直到”。你们都考得很好，除了（except for）一个男生。

　　11.【解析】选C。考查名词。告诉你们这个真让我感到伤心。break one’s heart意为“使某人伤心，使某人心碎”。

　　12.【解析】选B。考查名词。怀特老师用犀利的目光盯着史蒂夫看，然后说：“我们七年级最聪明的孩子，我所教的那一门竟然不及格！”此处用stare强调“盯着某人看”。

　　13. 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。然而，在那之后，史蒂夫依然不想做作业。此处用wouldn’ t强调“不愿意”。

　　14. 【解析】选D。考查形容词。突然，史蒂夫好像明白了！有人关心他？而且还是这么漂亮这么完美的人关心他！那天下午，史蒂夫满怀思绪地（thoughtful）回了家。

　　15.【解析】选D。考查名词。此题属于同义复现。根据第19空后的test可知此处用quiz表示“小测验”。

　　16. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。give up意为“放弃”，hand in意为“上交”，turn down意为“拒绝；将音量调低”，come across意为“偶然遇到”。

　　17. 【解析】选C。考查名词。史蒂夫第一个交上了答卷让老师感到很惊奇。

　　18. 【解析】选B。考查名词。以前是差生，这次却第一个交试卷，怀特老师很是惊讶。

　　19.【解析】选D。考查动词。史蒂夫第一次通过考试，这令怀特老师感到非常震惊（shock），因为之前，她曾多次鼓励史蒂夫，却没有效果。

　　20. 【解析】选A。考查代词。从那一刻起，史蒂夫如同换了一个人。他发现自己不仅能够学习，而且能够学得很好！Ⅳ. 答案： 1. Information/Facts2. happiest

　　3. absence

　　4. location

　　5. continued/continuing/continuous/uninterrupted/inherited

　　6. three

　　7. combined

　　8. rich

　　9. bear/stand/tolerate

　　10. Half