2016届安徽省高考英语一轮复习提能演练：Unit 1 单元综合（人教版选修8）

　　选修8Unit 1

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. If you want to (溜走) away, now it’s a good time.

　　2. If you (抓住) this rope, I will pull you up.

　　3. Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The（大多数）were against it.

　　4. Obama was (推选)as the forty-four president of the United States.

　　5. The rural（改革）has achieved good results, and there has been a noticeable change in the countryside.

　　6. My uncle （雇用）two people to help him in harvest last autumn.

　　7. I was in halfway when it suddenly (想到) to me that I had left my notebook home.

　　8. (显然地)，he was mistaken about by the others.

　　9. They hope to achieve their goals by peaceful (手段).

　　10. I was one of the （申请人） for the job.

　　Ⅱ. 完成句子

　　1. Tom overslept this morning. （那就是他上班迟到的原因）. (why) 2. ___________________（人们相信） the British have an unusual sense of humour. (believe)

　　3. Most people have not seen the films nominated this year. （有可能）many have not even heard of them. (likely)

　　4. （写完一封重要的信后） , I listened to the music for a while. (write)

　　5. You can not (承担整个任务) individually. （take）

　　Ⅲ. 单项填空

　　1. Exactly when the first people arrived in we now know as California, no one really knows.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　2. In addition, many died from the diseases _______by the Europeans.

　　A. bringing

　　B. to be brought

　　C. having brought

　　D. brought

　　3.______ is believed______ more and more people would fly to the moon in the future.

　　A．That; likeB．This; as

　　C．It; thatD．Man; when

　　4. It never me that he might be in trouble.

　　A. happened to

　　B. adjusted to

　　C. belonged to

　　D. occurred to

　　5. His proposal is ____to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.

　　A．apparentB．practical

　　C．reasonableD．abrupt

　　6. People in Los Angeles have no idea of distance on the map, so they measure distance time not miles.

　　A. by way of

　　B. by means of

　　C. for lack of

　　D. on account of

　　7.—Will the fine weather_____?

　　—I am afraid not．The weatherman says it’s going to rain．

　　A. stay upB．keep up

　　C．come onD．move on

　　8. people gather there, talking about the film The Transformers.

　　A．A great deal ofB．The large amount of

　　C．The number ofD．A great many

　　9. Some students find it hard to the new teacher’s dialect.

　　A．take inB．take up

　　C．take overD．take on

　　10. my teacher couldn’t understand was ______fewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons.

　　A．What; whyB．That; what

　　C．What; becauseD．Why; that

　　11. When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the of the students in the class

　　______ against it.

　　A．majority; wereB．most; were

　　C．most; didD．majority; did12. The digging will seem easier if you divide up the garden by marking small sections with your spade(铲子)．

　　A．downB．upC．outD．with

　　13. Long marks on the street that the driver had attempted to brake.

　　A. applied

　　B. attained

　　C. indicated

　　D. distinguished

　　14. The agreement indicates that the two companies will _____ next year.

　　A. pick up

　　B. turn up

　　C. make up

　　D. team up

　　15. Look, dark clouds are gathering. It’s ______ to rain soon.

　　A. probable

　　B. possible

　　C. likely

　　D. perhaps

　　Ⅳ. 完形填空

　　One day I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work．I worked at a local restaurant in town as a cashier, seater and waiter．

　　I went to work feeling

　　1

　　. And to make matters worse, I was busy that evening．It’ s the same thing over and over again,

　　2

　　with customers who complain about their food and where they are

　　3

　　is too big or too small．Little things like that tend to

　　4

　　a lot of us

　　5but we manage to deal with them．

　　Three elderly ladies walked in and sat by the windows．It happened to be the very

　　6

　　near where I keep the dirty

　　7

　　in the boxes．Trying to keep up with all the dirty tables, customers leaving and coming in and

　　8

　　running all over the house, it was crazy．

　　9

　　these elderly women were watching

　　10

　　I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers．

　　When they

　　11

　　their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen．They talked to me for a while about school, how I was doing, what

　　12

　　I was in and what I planned to do in the future．

　　13

　　they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a

　　14

　　and gentle voice, “You are going places. ” And that was it．They left the

　　15

　　and I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me

　　16

　　to believe in myself．They

　　17

　　my spirit from being down and gave me a

　　18

　　to keep on working hard．

　　People used to tell me that I couldn’t have a career in

　　19

　　until I had a degree．I’m now a co-anchor （联合主持人）of a student-produced television

　　20. And the best thing is: I’m only 17 years old and I am a senior in high school．

　　1. A. tiredB．excitedC．upD．down

　　2．A．dealingB．helping

　　C．talkingD．meeting

　　3．A．satB．seated

　　C．laidD．seating

　　4．A．attractB．avoid

　　C．adjustD．annoy

　　5．A．employeesB．customers

　　C．bossD．employers

　　6．A．tableB．box

　　C．spotD．kitchen

　　7．A．dishesB．rooms

　　C．clothesD．chairs

　　8．A．menB．women

　　C．serversD．bosses9．A．AndB．Otherwise

　　C．ButD．So10．A．whatB．how

　　C．whereD．why

　　11．A．finishedB．completed

　　C．orderedD．got

　　12．A．placeB．grade

　　C．markD．position

　　13．A．BeforeB．While

　　C．AsD．After

　　14．A．confidentB．loud

　　C．lowD．pleasant

　　15．A．kitchenB．house

　　C．restaurantD．table

　　16．A．abilityB．courage

　　C．imaginationD．time

　　17．A．put downB．picked up

　　C．took overD．pointed out

　　18．A．causeB．reason

　　C．presentD．permission

　　19．A．televisionB．government

　　C．schoolD．restaurant20．A．companyB．station

　　C. showD．advertisement

　　Ⅴ. 书面表达

　　近年来，由食品安全卫生引发的问题在校园内外时有发生；你校上周就发生了一次食物中毒事件，两名学生在校外吃了一种油炸食品后引起胃痛。请你以李华的名义用英文给“学英语报社”编辑写一封信，谈谈你对这一现象的看法。

　　词数：120左右

　　内容必须包括：

　　1. 有些商家只顾赚钱，无视人们的健康和安全；

　　2. 学生应尽量在校园内吃饭，不要到校外乱吃；

　　3. 为了防止类似事件发生， 提出你的建议。

　　Editor,

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Hua

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1. slip

　　2. grasp

　　3. majority

　　4. elected

　　5. reform

　　6. hired

　　7. occurred

　　8. Apparently

　　9. means

　　10. applicants

　　Ⅱ. 1. That is why he was late for work

　　2. It is believed that

　　3. It is likely that

　　4. Having written an important letter

　　5. take on the whole task

　　Ⅲ. 1.【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，what在从句中作know的宾语。

　　2.【解析】选D。考查过去分词作定语。句意：此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。diseases与bring之间为被动关系，且bring发生于谓语die之前，故用过去分词形式。

　　【知识拓展】

　　过去分词作定语时的几种情况

　　1. 前位修饰：单独一个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

　　We need more qualified teachers.

　　我们需要更多合格的教师。

　　The wounded soldier lay on the ground, unable to move.

　　那个伤员躺在地上，不能动弹。

　　2. 后位修饰：分词短语要置于被修饰的名词之后。

　　The girl dressed in red is my daughter.

　　穿红衣服的女孩是我女儿。

　　We are going to talk about the problem discussed at the last meeting.

　　我们准备谈一谈上次会上讨论的问题。

　　This is a letter written in blue ink.

　　这是一封用蓝墨水写的信。

　　3. 后位修饰：如果被修饰的词是由some/ any/ no+ thing/ body/ one所形成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，虽然一个单一的分词作形容词，也要放在被修饰词之后。

　　Is there anything unsolved?

　　还有什么问题没有解决吗？

　　There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago.

　　自从我两年前离开这个镇以来，几乎没有什么变化。

　　4. 有时为了强调还可将单一的分词置于被修饰名词之后。

　　They decided to change the material used.

　　他们决定改变所用的原材料。

　　The experience gained will be of great value to us.

　　取得的经验将对我们很有价值。

　　3.【解析】选C。句意：人们都相信越来越多的人未来会飞向月球。It is believed that. . . 固定句型，表示“人们都相信……”。

　　4.【解析】选D。句意：我从没想到他可能会遇到困难。It occurs to sb. that. . . 某人想起……。happen to碰巧做某事；adjust to调节以适应；belong to属于。

　　5.【解析】选A。句意：他的建议对我们来说是很清楚的，你没必要再告诉我们更多了。apparent明显的；practical实用的；reasonable合理的；abrupt突然的。

　　6.【解析】选B。这里指洛杉矶人通过时间而不是里程测量距离。by means of通过……的方式；by way of 经由；for lack of缺乏；on account of因为。

　　7.【解析】选B。句意：——好天气还会继续吗？——恐怕不会。气象预报员说要下雨。keep up保持；继续；stay up熬夜；come on加油； move on继续移动。

　　【变式备选】

　　Jane will have to_____ her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer.

　　A．set upB．add up

　　C．keep upD．hold up

　　【解析】选C。keep up坚持；维持，符合题意。set up建立；add up加起来；hold up举起；阻挡。

　　8.【解析】选D。句意：许多人聚在那里，谈论电影《变形金刚》。a great many后加可数名词复数，表示许多，符合句意。a great deal of后跟不可数名词，the large amount of搭配不正确，the number of表示“……的数量”。

　　9.【解析】选A。句意：一些学生发现很难理解这位新老师的方言。take in在此表示“理解”。take up占据；从事；take over接管；take on呈现。

　　10.【解析】选A。句意：我的老师不理解的是，为什么越来越少的中学生对她的课感兴趣。第一空what引导主语从句且在主语从句中作understand的宾语，第二空只有填why才符合句意，why引导表语从句。

　　11.【解析】选A。most 的前面不能加the，排除B、C两项；固定短语be against 表示“反对”，故答案为A。

　　12.【解析】选C。mark out“画线标出……的界限”。这里指用铲子将花园的小部分划分出来。

　　13.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：街道上长长的痕迹表明司机曾试图刹车。apply申请；attain获得；indicate暗示，表明；distinguish区别，辨认。由句意可知选C。

　　14.【解析】选D。句意：合约表明明年这两个公司要合作。pick up捡起来；turn up出现；make up编造，形成；team up结成一队，合作，符合句意，故选D。

　　15.【解析】选C。句意：看，乌云密布，可能很快就要下雨了。从句式上看只能选B、C两项，从语意上看，下雨的可能性很大，故选C。

　　【变式备选】

　　is no possibility________ she can finish the task in two hours.

　　A．There；thatB．It；that

　　C．There；whetherD．It；whether

　　【解析】选A。考查固定句型：There is no possibility that. . . 。句意：她不可能在两个小时内完成这个任务。

　　Ⅳ. 【文章大意】作者放学后还得去饭店打工，要招呼各种顾客，心里感到很是不爽。但是三位老太太来吃饭，饭后的一番话使作者重拾自信，决心努力拼搏。最终，经过努力，作者圆了上电视的梦想。

　　1.【解析】选D。考查形容词。放学后还得去上班作者心里感到很不高兴。后面的to make matters worse（使情况更为糟糕的是）说明此处填贬义词。而A项指身体很累。down在此意为“不高兴的，沮丧的”。在第17空后有from being down，也可以得到暗示。

　　2．【解析】选A。考查动词。作为服务员，我要与投诉的顾客打交道，处理他们投诉的问题。此处的deal with意为“与打交道”。

　　3．【解析】选B。考查动词。seat为及物动词，“坐下”应说be seated，而A项sit为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态中。

　　4．【解析】选D。考查动词。顾客投诉饭菜质量、投诉坐的地方太大或太小，此类小事常使服务员感到很烦。要注意此空后的but所表示的是转折关系。but后说“我们都设法成功处理了顾客的投诉”，暗示but前应该是贬义的词。

　　5．【解析】选A。考查名词。此处的us和后面的we指“饭店里的员工”，故A项正确。此处的us与employees为同位语关系。

　　6．【解析】选C。考查名词。前面的by the windows和后面的near where都说明此处填的是“地方（spot）”，the very spot强调“就是那个地方”。

　　7．【解析】选A。考查名词。服务员在客人走后，要将吃剩的菜端走，然后收拾桌子，供后来的人就餐。所以，此处要选A项。

　　8．【解析】选C。考查名词。在饭店中，进进出出的是顾客，在房子中来回穿梭忙碌的是服务员，故C项正确。

　　9．【解析】选C。考查连词。这些老太太是来吃饭的，而现在却看我如何工作，故前后两句间在逻辑上是转折关系。

　　10．【解析】选B。考查连词。后面的to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers表示目的，故此处指我怎么做才能达到此目的。

　　11．【解析】选A。考查动词。根据后面的took their plates back to the kitchen可知她们已经吃完了。且第13空后有they were leaving暗示。

　　12．【解析】选B。考查名词。她们在临走前，跟我聊了一会儿，问我有关学校的情况、在学校学得怎么样、在哪个年级及将来的打算。13．【解析】选C。考查连词。此处as表示“当……时候”。

　　14．【解析】选A。考查形容词。后面的gentle（温和的）说明B、C项错误，而D项没有A项贴切。她们要走时，其中一位老太太用一种自信且温和的声音对我说话。选A也能说明对方确实认为作者会成功的，而不是虚情假意。

　　15．【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。16．【解析】选B。考查名词。“相信自己”也需要“勇气（courage）”。

　　17．【解析】选B。考查动词短语。 三位老太太使我重新获得自信的勇气，并使我的情绪不再沮丧。put down“记下；镇压”；pick up“拾起，捡起”；take over“接管”；point out“指明（出）”。

　　18．【解析】选B。考查名词。三位老太太给了我要继续努力的理由。在她们的鼓舞下，我决心继续努力。

　　19．【解析】选A。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。根据最后一空前的a student-produced television可知。

　　20．【解析】选C。考查名词。作者现在是联合主持人（co-anchor），所以肯定是电视节目（show）的联合主持人。

　　Ⅴ.【参考范文】

　　Editor,

　　Last week, two students of our school suffered from stomachache because they ate some poisonous fried food outside campus.

　　Nowadays in our country, some business people care little about people’s health and safety as long as they can make money. Some even sell polluted or poisonous food to consumers and this often leads to serious health problems.

　　In order to prevent such tragedy happening again, we students should try to avoid buying food from the stores or stalls out of the school, and have meals in school dining rooms. Only in this way can we protect ourselves. Besides, the local government and the school should take practical measures to ensure students’ health and life security.

　　I’m expecting your advice and ideas.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Li Hua