2016届高考英语一轮复习名师点评专项训练：完形填空3

　　A

　　A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater,

　　a bar of chocolate if given the choice,

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　　, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the

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　　he felt and the more he wanted that apple.

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　　as high as he could, but even at his tallest

　　5

　　he was unable to touch it. He began to

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　　up and down, as high as he could, at the

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　　of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of

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　　.

　　Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to

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　　on. His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to

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　　the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking

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　　, he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or,

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　　luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.

　　He had tried everything he could think to do.

　　13

　　seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk

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　　. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his

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　　, and how he really wanted that apple. The more he

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　　like this, the more unhappy he became.

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　　, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isn’t

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　　, I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s

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　　more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to

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　　our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?”

　　(A)1. A. preferring

　　B. offering

　　C. receiving

　　D. allowing

　　(C)2. A. so

　　B. then

　　C. but

　　D. or

　　(C)3. A. sadder

　　B. angrier

　　C. hungrier

　　D. tastier

　　(B)4. A. Expanding

　　B. Stretching

　　C. Swinging

　　D. Pulling

　　(D)5. A. strength

　　B. length

　　C. range

　　D. height (A)6. A. jump

　　B. look

　　C. walk

　　D. glance

　　(C)7. A. tip

　　B. stage

　　C. top

　　D. level (D)8. A. hope

　　B. hand

　　C. sight

　　D. reach

　　(B)9. A. put

　　B. stand

　　C. get

　　D. hold

　　(A)10. A. break

　　B. shake

　　C. take

　　D. strike

　　(D)11. A. up

　　B. forward

　　C. down

　　D. around

　　(B)12. A. for

　　B. with

　　C. on

　　D. of

　　(C)13. A. After

　　B. Through

　　C. Without

　　D. Upon

　　(B)14. A. back

　　B. away

　　C. up

　　D. down

　　(C)15. A. wishes

　　B. beliefs

　　C. efforts

　　D. goals

　　(A)16. A. thought

　　B. imagined

　　C. tried

　　D. claimed

　　(B)17. A. Therefore

　　B. However

　　C. Moreover

　　D. Otherwise

　　(D)18. A. skilful

　　B. cheerful

　　C. harmful

　　D. helpful

　　(D)19. A. something

　　B. anything

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　(A)20. A. change

　　B. express

　　C. forget

　　D. describe

　　【语篇解读】完形填空是关于一个男孩想摘取诱人的苹果但是未能成功的智慧性的人生哲理的故事，体现了新课程的情感态度价值观的要求。故事最后一段的四道题主要考查学生对于前面材料的理解、感悟和升华。有8题考查了动词，有些题目的选项干扰性较大。. 【解析】A

　　根据前面的句子可知，男孩并不是很喜欢吃水果，因此如果要他选择的话，他更喜欢吃一块巧克力。

　　. 【解析】C

　　根据下面的句子“禁果诱人”可判断，上下文之间是转折关系，所以选择but。

　　. 【解析】C

　　根据下文第50个空所在的句子中出现的hungry一词可判断，此处选择hungrier，表示“他越看那只苹果就越觉得肚子饿”。

　　. 【解析】B

　　为了够到那只苹果，小男孩踮起脚尖，尽可能把身体伸展到最高的程度。expand扩大，扩充，扩展；stretch伸展，舒展；swing摆动，摇动；pull拉，扯，拔。

　　. 【解析】D

　　根据语境可知，小男孩是站着伸手去够苹果，因此此处指的是身体的高度，不是力量、长度或范围。

　　. 【解析】A

　　根据生活常识可判断，既然小男孩站着够不到苹果，他只能开始上下跳跃。

　　. 【解析】C

　　每次跳到最高的时候，小男孩就伸长了胳膊去够苹果。at the top of在……顶部或顶端。

　　8. 【解析】D

　　根据下文可知，小男孩最终没有摘到苹果。out of reach是固定短语，意为“手够不着, 达不到”。

　　. 【解析】B

　　根据下文内容可知，小男孩没有放弃，他想如果自己踩在某些东西上面就能够到苹果了。

　　. 【解析】A

　　小男孩身上背着书包，可他不想弄坏里面装的东西。break在此处表示“弄坏，折断”。

　　. 【解析】D

　　根据上下文内容可知，为了找到能踩在脚下的东西，小男孩四处环顾。look around四处环顾。

　　. 【解析】B

　　小男孩希望自己能够找到一个旧箱子，一块大石头，或者，如果顺利的话，能找到一架梯子。for luck为了吉利，为了祈求好运；with luck如果一切顺利的话；其他两个介词不能与luck搭配。

　　. 【解析】C

　　小男孩尝试了所有的方法，在眼看没有任何其他选择的情况下，小男孩只好放弃了。. 【解析】B

　　没有办法摘到苹果，小男孩只好失望地走开。walk away走开。

　　. 【解析】C

　　根据上文可知，小男孩做了很多努力，因此耗尽了力气，觉得又累又饿。. 【解析】A

　　此处表示他越是这样想，就越觉得不开心。

　　. 【解析】B

　　根据上下文内容可知，此处存在的是转折关系，所以选择however“然而，可是”。

　　. 【解析】D

　　根据下文内容可知，小男孩开始理智地看待自己遇到的问题，觉得生气、失望、难过等都没有帮助，不能从根本上解决问题。

　　. 【解析】D

　　结合上文内容可知，小男孩清醒地认识到自己已经没有其他法子可用了，苹果也不会得到了。

　　. 【解析】A

　　小男孩的反省也是文章主题的升华：面对无法解决的问题，我们可以做到的就是改变自己的情感态度。

　　B

　　How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1

　　to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2

　　drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3

　　that, in the past, would have started him 4

　　again. For a few years we were 5

　　to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again.

　　"I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 6

　　to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant (经常的)

　　to me that things were 8

　　so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9

　　the poem with me. The poem's 10

　　, yet profound (深刻的) words immediately became of my daily routine as well.

　　About a month after this 12

　　with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13

　　for each day of the year.

　　It has been my 14

　　that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15

　　.

　　I 16

　　opened the book to November 10 to see 17

　　words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18

　　when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19

　　down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20

　　my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer:

　　God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; the courage to change the things I can; and the wisdom to know the difference. 1. A. chance

　　B. courage

　　C. ability

　　D. right

　　(A)2. A. gave up

　　B. took up

　　C. went on

　　D. carried on

　　(C)3. A. way

　　B. habit

　　C. situation

　　D. house

　　(D)4. A. reciting

　　B. asking

　　C. smoking

　　D. drinking

　　(C)5. A. sure

　　B. uncertain

　　C. afraid

　　D. eager

　　(A)6. A. reply

　　B. words

　　C. excuse

　　D. explanation

　　(D)7. A. fear

　　B. imagination

　　C. thought

　　D. reminder

　　(A)8. A. never

　　B. seldom

　　C. always

　　D. ever

　　(B)9. A. discussed

　　B. shared

　　C. offered

　　D. talked

　　(C)10. A. wonderful

　　B. long

　　C. simple

　　D. boring

　　(D)11. A. all

　　B. that

　　C. any

　　D. part

　　(A)12. A. talk

　　B. quarrel

　　C. trip

　　D. lesson

　　(A)13. A. listed

　　B. included

　　C. read

　　D. said

　　(B)14. A. method

　　B. experience

　　C. wealth

　　D. message

　　(B)15. A. character

　　B. birthday

　　C. qualities

　　D. favorites

　　(D)16. A. doubtfully

　　B. carefully

　　C. happily

　　D. hurriedly

　　(C)17. A. where

　　B. whether

　　C. what

　　D. how

　　(B)18. A. excited

　　B. astonished

　　C. disappointed

　　D. frightened

　　(C)19. A. hung

　　B. pulled

　　C. rolled

　　D. pushed

　　(D)20. A. troubled

　　B. disturbed

　　C. pleased

　　D. helped

　　本文通过父亲戒酒成功这件事，说明了世上无难事，只要意志坚定的道理。

　　1. 【解析】父亲戒酒近二十年了。他是怎么做到的呢？二十年后我才有勇气（courage）去问他这个问题。

　　2. 【解析】当初父亲戒酒时，全家人都担心他有朝一日会反复。take up意为"开始做某事"，逻辑不对。

　　3. 【解析】每当父亲可能继续酗酒时，大家都如坐针毡似的（be on pins and needles）。get into a situation陷入一种处境。

　　4. 【解析】start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始干某事。

　　5. 【解析】有好几年我们不敢（be afraid to）提起这个话题，担心父亲重新酗酒。

　　6. 【解析】此处填reply与下文的question相呼应。

　　7. 【解析】原来，父亲戒酒成功的秘诀在于每天反复背诵这首诗来提醒自己。reminder提醒物。

　　8. 【解析】从来没有（never）什么事情如此困难以致于做不到（这里指决心戒酒一事），关键在于意志是否坚定。

　　9【解析】父亲与我分享（shared）这首诗 【解析】这首诗语言浅显（simple）但寓意深刻，发人深省。11. 【解析】它也成为了我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分（part）。【解析】13. 【解析】这份礼物是关于名言警句的一本书。这本书为一年中的每一天都列出了（listed）警言。【解析】15. 【解析】下文There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem说明作者迫切地想知道自己生日那天会有什么样的提醒。

　　16. 【解析】hurriedly（匆忙地）一词能够恰如其分地描绘出作者当时的心情。

　　17. 【解析】what引导宾语从句。我急于知道什么样的生日提醒在等待着我。in store表示"贮藏着，准备着"。

　　18. 【解析】我翻到11月10日那一页时，首先是非常惊奇（astonished），然后不相信和感激的泪水夺眶而出。

　　19. 【解析】roll down滚落下来。

　　20. 【解析】这首诗"帮助"我父亲戒掉了酒，走过了这么多年。这也注定要使我受益匪浅。