山东省2016届高三外研版英语单元测试Book3 Module2《Developing and Developed Countries》Word版含解析

　　山东省201高三外研版英语单元测试

　　Book 3

　　Module 2

　　(时间：30分钟　满分：35分)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　1．Our government is trying its best to________the social security system to protect people's rights.(2016·山东曲阜一中高三摸底考试)

　　A．balance

　　B．reform

　　C．conduct

　　D．press

　　2．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives.

　　A．get through

　　B．get along with

　　C．get down to

　　D．get away with

　　3．—I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.

　　—If you really want to buy them, I will give you a________of 10 percent.

　　A．quantity

　　B．amount

　　C．discount

　　D．account

　　4．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of alternative________.

　　A．energy

　　B．strength

　　C．power

　　D．force

　　5．________the Internet is________，I do not think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.

　　A．When; greatly beneficial

　　B．As; a great benefit

　　C．While; of great benefit

　　D．Now; of no benefit

　　6．The new administration has promised people to________administrative expenses by ten percent next year.

　　A．cut down

　　B．cut up

　　C．cut off

　　D．cut out

　　7．—What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?

　　—Well, it________be really huge；the size isn't so important.

　　A．needn't

　　B．mustn't

　　C．can't

　　D．won't

　　8．—Tony, make sure everything________for the meeting before 7：30.

　　—Don't worry about it, sir.I've already made it.

　　A．is prepared

　　B．is being prepared

　　C．has prepared

　　D．will be preparing

　　9．It was so quiet in the classroom that a needle________to drop onto the floor.

　　A．could hear

　　B．was to be heard

　　C．could have been heard

　　D．must be heard

　　10．—I wonder why Mr Green hasn't showed up at the meeting yet.

　　—I'm not sure，but he________in a traffic jam driving here.

　　A．could be stuck

　　B．might have been stuck

　　C．might be stuck

　　D．must have been stuck

　　11．China opened its door to the outside world in 1978.________that had far reaching effects.(2016·宜春中学高三模拟)

　　A．Did a new development come then

　　B．Came then a new development

　　C．Then came a new development

　　D．Then did a new development come

　　12．The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound________.(2011·江苏淮安市高三调研)

　　A．did she dare to make

　　B．dared she to make

　　C．she dared make

　　D．she did dare to make

　　13．The father________his son to buy him a car if he goes abroad to further study.

　　A．agrees

　　B．promises

　　C．allows

　　D．permits

　　14．The hotel wasn't particularly good，but I ________ in many worse hotels.

　　A．was staying

　　B．stayed

　　C．would stay

　　D．had stayed

　　15．His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out________he is trying to express.

　　A．that

　　B．how

　　C．who

　　D．what

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　A

　　The British National Health Service (NHS) was set up in 1948 and was designed to provide equal basic health care, free of charge, for everybody in the country. Before this time health care had to be paid for by individuals.

　　Nowadays central government is directly responsible for the NHS although it is administered by local health authorities. About 83 percent of the cost of the health service is paid for by general taxation and the rest is met from the National Insurance contributions paid by those in work. There are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on Income Support, are exempt from payment.

　　Most people are registered with a local doctor (a GP, or General Practitioner) who is increasingly likely to be part of a health centre which serves the community.

　　As the population of Britain gets older, the hospital service now treats more patients than before, although patients spend less time in hospital. NHS hospitals ?many of which were built in the nineteenth century ?provide nearly hicalf a million beds and have over 480, 000 medical staff. The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe although Britain actually spends less per person on health care than most of her European neighbours.

　　During the 1980s there was considerable restructuring of the Health Service with an increased emphasis on managerial efficiency and the privatization of some services (for example, cleaning). At the end of the 1980s the government introduced proposals for further reform of the NHS, including allowing some hospitals to be self璯overning, and encouraging GPs to compete for patients. Patients would be able to choose and change their family doctor more easily and GPs would have more financial responsibility. The political questions continue of how much money shouldp be provided to support the NHS and where it should come from.

　　16．We can know from the first paragraph that________.

　　A．the original aim of the NHS was to provide equal basic health care for everybody

　　B．people didn't have to pay for health care since the NHS was set up

　　C．patients were charged for receiving health care before 1948

　　D．the NHS was an organization which gave free advice to villagers

　　17．What do we know about the NHS?

　　A．It's managed by the central government.

　　B．Its cost is mainly paid for by the National Insurance contributions.

　　C．It hires more people than any other unit in Europe.

　　D．Fewer patients go to its hospitals than before because they spend less on health care.

　　18．All the following statements about GPs are true EXCEPT that they________.

　　A．take care of the local people's health

　　B．often take part in competitions to see who is the best

　　C．work under high pressure nowadays

　　D．have more responsibilities than before

　　19．What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean?

　　A．suffering

　　B．different

　　C．prevented

　　D．free

　　20．The biggest problem for the NHS is________.

　　A．many hospitals are too old to be used

　　B．some services are in the charge of individuals

　　C．more and more patients go to GPs for treatment

　　D．there is not enough money for further reform

　　B

　　For most of his life，Daniel Defoe worked as a business man.However，when he was 60，he wrote something that was a great success.It was Robinson Crusoe，the first novel in English literature.

　　Why do we say that Robinson Crusoe was the first novel in English literature？Novels are full­length invented stories.But even if the events and people in the story are invented，they are described in a way that makes them seem real.Before Robinson Crusoe，nobody in English literature had written a story like that.In Robinson Crusoe，Defoe describes Robinson's adventures in great detail.It seems that the writer is talking to the reader.In the early 18th century，most writers wrote in a complex style that was very different from the way people talked.Critics at the time didn't like the style of Robinson Crusoe.They didn't understand that Defoe had created something new in literature.

　　Robinson Crusoe is not only an exciting story but also a great novel.It makes the reader think about important questions about life.One interesting idea in the book is about the relationship between individuals and society.Robinson lives alone on an island.He is free to live in any way he wants，but he chooses to live as a civilized man.Another interesting idea in the book is how people need one another in society.On the island，there is nobody to help Robinson.He has to do everything by himself.He has to learn how to be a builder，a farmer and how to make clothes and shoes.This experience teaches Robinson how we all need the help of experts.Values are also discussed in the book.When Robinson goes back to the sunken ship，looking for things that could be useful，he picks up some gold and says，“This is no use to me.”He understands that something has value on condition that it is useful.

　　Robinson Crusoe was the first novel in English literature.It was also the first best­seller.When he wrote the story，Defoe changed English literature for ever.

　　21．From this passage，we know that Daniel Defoe ________.

　　A．showed his talents for writing when young

　　B．was the greatest novelist in English literature

　　C．was a merchant before he wrote Robinson Crusoe

　　D．wrote novels in his spare time

　　22．Which of the following is TRUE about Robinson Crusoe?

　　A．It was favoured by literary critics at that time.

　　B．It was based on a real story.

　　C．It opened a new era in English literature.

　　D．It was more a story than a novel.

　　23．Which of the following is the style of Robinson Crusoe?

　　A．Imaginative.

　　B．Lifelike.

　　C．Autobiographical.

　　D．Descriptive.

　　24．According to the passage，Robinson Crusoe talks about the questions about life EXCEPT ________.

　　A．the importance of living alone

　　B．relationships between individuals and society

　　C．how people help each other

　　D．what is valuable in life

　　25．The writer intends to ________ by this passage.

　　A．introduce to us Daniel Defoe and his Robinson Crusoe

　　B．persuade us to read Robinson Crusoe

　　C．tell us the contribution of Daniel Defoe to England

　　D．explain how Daniel Defoe began to write Robinson Crusoe

　　Despite the fact that it has never been seen almost everyone is familiar with the legendary unicorn(独角兽). Descriptions of unicorns have been found dating from ancient times. The great philosopher Aristotle theorized(推理) that there were two types of unicorns—the so­called Indian Ass and the Oryx，

　　a kind of antelope. Unicorns are often used in the logo of a noble family，

　　town council or university as their special sign. Even Scotland is represented by a unicorn.

　　According to the legend，

　　anyone attempting to catch a unicorn had to be extremely cautious as it has a reputation for being very fierce. A clever trick suggested by unicorn­trappers，

　　in order to catch this magnificent beast without being hurt by its horn，

　　was for the hunter to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged. Hopefully，

　　the creature could then be captured when its horn was stuck in the tree.

　　When hollowed out and used as a drinking­cup，

　　the unicorn’s horn was said to have the power to offer protection against person. It was believed that nobody could be harmed by drinking the contents of a unicorn’s horn. Right up until the French Revolution in 1789，

　　the French court was said to have used cups made of “unicorn” horn in order to protect the king. In addition，

　　the horn was said to have medicinal value，

　　so much so that it could be sold for more than ten times the price of the same weight of gold. What，

　　then，

　　was “unicorn” horn？ We know at times the rhino(犀牛) was confused with this legendary creature. A drinking­cup supposedly made of “unicorn” horn was discovered to be made of the horn of a rhino.

　　31．Which of the following is TRUE of the unicorn？

　　A．It was not historically recorded.

　　B．Its horn was first used in France.

　　C．It was similar to the Indian Ass and the Oryx.

　　D．It could be the symbol of a university.

　　32．To catch a unicorn，

　　the unicorn­trappers had to try all of the following EXCEPT________.

　　A．tempting the unicorn to attack

　　B．making use of the tree as a protection

　　C．hiding quickly behind the unicorn

　　D．having the unicorn horn stuck in the tree

　　33．The last paragraph is mainly about________.

　　A．the value of the unicorn horn

　　B．the users of the unicorn horn

　　C．the price of the unicorn horn

　　D．the comparison between the unicorn horn and the rhino horn

　　34．In the last paragraph，

　　the word “unicorn” is in quotation marks(引号) because________.

　　A．the cup is designed only for a royal family

　　B．the unicorn does not exist in reality

　　C．the unicorn is the rarest animal in the world

　　D．the medicinal value of the horn is appreciated

　　参 考 答 案

　　1.答案　B　[考查名词词义的辨析。balance平衡；reform改革；conduct行为；指挥；press印刷；报刊。句意：我们的政府正尽最大努力改革安全保障体系以保护人们的权利。]

　　2.答案　D　[考查动词短语的辨析。get through完成；通过；get along with 与……相处；get down to 开始认真干某事；get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚。句意：有的醉酒驾驶的司机认为他们可能会很幸运的逃避惩罚，这样做会使他们付出生命的代价。]

　　3.答案　C　[考查名词辨析。

　　quantity数量；amount数量；discount折扣；account账目。此处为“10%的折扣”。句意：——恐怕这双鞋子有点贵了。——如果你真的想买的话，我会给你打10%的折扣。]

　　4.答案　A　[考查名词词义的辨析。energy能源；精力；strength力气；力量；power权力；力量；force力；力量。句意：许多国家正增加天然气、风和其它可替代能源的利用。]

　　5.答案　C　[第一空考查状语从句的连接词。while作尽管讲时应位于主句前；as 作尽管讲时该从句用倒装结构。be of benefit相当于be beneficial，表示有益的。句意：尽管网络很有益处，但我认为花费太多的时间上网并不是好主意。]

　　6.答案　A　[考查动词短语的辨析。cut down减少；缩减；cut up 切碎；cut off 切断；断绝；cut out突然熄火；停止运转。句意：新政府向人们许诺明年减少行政开支的10%。]

　　7.答案　A　[考查情态动词的用法。由语境可知A项正确。句意：——你想拥有什么样的房子？大点的吗？——噢，没有必要太大，面积并不重要。]

　　8.答案　A　[考查动词时态及语态。由时间状语before 可知，会议还没有举行，且everything与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在时的被动形式。句意：——Tony，要确保在7：30前大会议需要的一切准备好。——不用担心，先生，我已经准备好了。]

　　9.答案　C　[考查虚拟语气的含蓄用法。此处表示与过去情况相反，故用could have done结构。句意：教室里那么静以至于针掉到地上都能听到。]

　　10.答案　B　[考查对过去情况的推测。must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测；might have done表示对过去情况的推测，可能性较小，意为“可能……”。句意：——我想知道格林先生为什么还没有来出席会议。——我不确定，他有可能在来的路上遇上了交通堵塞。]

　　11.答案　C　[考查倒装句。then位于句首，主谓要倒装。]

　　12.答案　A　[考查dare一词的用法。dare既可用作情态动词，又可用作实义动词；not a sound 为否定结构，位于句首句子用倒装结构，故A项正确。句意：经理在忙着工作以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。]

　　13.答案　B　[考查动词词义的辨析。agree同意；promise答应；许诺；allow允许；permit 允许。由语境可知B项正确。句意：父亲答应他的儿子如果他到国外深造的话就给他买一辆车。]

　　14.答案　D　[句意：这家旅馆不怎么好，但(在此以前)我还住过许多(比这家)更糟糕的旅馆。根据句意及第一个分句的谓语动词wasn't可知，设空处表“过去的过去”，故D项为正确答案。]

　　15.答案　D　[考查名词性从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少宾语，故应用what。句意：他的演讲内容很令人困惑以至于很难弄明白他想表达什么。]

　　【解题导语】 国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理。建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，尤其儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。

　　16.答案　C　[细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知，建立国家保健中心的最初目的是为农村居民提供免费的基本健康护理，而不是针对所有的人，所以前两项错误。]

　　17.答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第四自然段“The NHS is the biggest employer in Europe...”可知。从第二自然段第一句可以看出国家保健中心由中央政府直接负责，但由地方当局管理，所以A项错误。]

　　18.答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一自然段话“and encouraging GPs to compete for patients.”可知政府鼓励全科医生之间相互竞争，而不是让他们进行竞赛，看谁的医术高明。]

　　19.答案　D　[猜测词义题。前面提到医生开药方及给病人治疗牙病需要收费，再结合but一词可推断儿童、孕妇等可享受免费治疗。]

　　20.答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一自然段最后一句可知。]

　　【解题导语】 你知道英国文学中“历险小说”的开创者是谁吗？这种历险小说为什么会受到历代读者的青睐呢？一起来了解一下英国第一位伟大的小说家吧！

　　21.答案　C　[细节理解题。从第一段可知，丹尼尔·笛福一直是一位商人，60岁时才开始写《鲁滨逊漂流记》，而且一举成名，故C项为正确答案。]

　　22.答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Critics at the time didn't like the style of Robinson Crusoe.”可知当时的文学评论家并不喜欢《鲁滨逊漂流记》，故A项错误。根据第二段中的“Novels are full­length invented stories”可知故事和人物都是虚构的，故B项错误。根据第二段中的“Before Robinson Crusoe，nobody in English literature had written a story like that.”可知在这部小说之前，没有任何一部同类风格的小说，所以说《鲁滨逊漂流记》是英国文学史上第一部真正的小说，故C项是正确答案。D项的意思是“与其说《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一本小说，不如说是一个故事”，这与文章的相关内容不一致。]

　　23.答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》被称为英国文学史上的第一部小说是因为在此之前没有一部类似风格的小说，这部小说给我们的感觉是真实的，就好像是

　　小说中的人物在与你谈话，所以选择B项。用lifelike描述这部小说的风格最合适。]

　　24.答案　A　[细节理解题。第三段介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》中蕴含的生活中存在的几个问题：个人与社会之间的关系，如何相互帮助，生活中什么是有价值的。由此可知A项没有提到。]

　　25.答案　A　[作者意图题。本文第一段已点明了主题，最后一段又进一步呼应主题，即丹尼尔·笛福和他的《鲁滨逊漂流记》。]

　　【解题导语】独角兽是一种传说中的动物，没有人见过，那么它是不是我们所知道的犀牛呢？

　　26．D　细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知答案。注意理解logo的意思为“作为标志的语句；标识语”。

　　27．C　细节理解题。从第二段第二句“…to stand in front of a tree and then to move quickly behind it as the unicorn charged”可知，猎人先站在树前面引诱独角兽，然后迅速闪到树后，待其角插在树里面……实际上就是利用树作为一种保护。

　　28．A　主旨大意题。从最后一段不难得知主要讲述的是独角兽兽角的各种用途。

　　29．B　推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可知，这种角实际上是犀牛角。