山东省2016届高三外研版英语单元测试Book2 Module6《Films and TV Programmes》Word版含解析

　　山东外研版2016届一轮复习单元检测必修21．He suddenly appeared on ________ rainy night, which was ________ great surprise to us.

　　A．a; /

　　B．a; a

　　C．the; a

　　D．/; the

　　2．He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.

　　A．which I think is

　　B．which I think it isC．which I think it

　　D．I think it is

　　3．The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuri­yanggang，________ won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.

　　A．when

　　B．what

　　C．where

　　D．who

　　4．He told me his computer company was in great need of a capable leader, ________ with strong will as well as good humor.

　　A．who

　　B．that

　　C．one

　　D．which

　　5．The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage, ________ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.

　　A．where

　　B．when

　　C．that

　　D．which

　　6．Cigarettes and alcohol do such ________ great harm to health that they can easily cause ________ weakening of our bodies.

　　A．a; /

　　B．/; the

　　C．a; the

　　D．/; /

　　7．—Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?

　　—Sorry, I'm a stranger here.

　　—________.

　　A．Thanks a lot

　　B．Thanks anyway

　　C．That's a pity

　　D．I'm sorry to hear that

　　8．I'd really appreciate ________ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.

　　A．you

　　B．that

　　C．as

　　D．it

　　9．The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have ________ their attention on their study all the time.

　　A．to focus

　　B．to be focusedC．focusing

　　D．focused

　　10．They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a good ________.

　　A．cost

　　B．bargain

　　C．amount

　　D．value

　　11．—How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?

　　—________. I got separated from my friends.

　　A．It couldn't be better

　　B．It couldn't be worse

　　C．Good luck to me

　　D．I have no idea

　　12．—I'm thinking of losing weight these days.

　　—Oh, you ________ be out of mind. You're 50 kilograms at the most!

　　A．must

　　B．will

　　C．should

　　D．may

　　13．As far as many parents are concerned, what a child should do，________， is to do well in his studies.

　　A．in all

　　B．above allC．after all

　　D．at all

　　14．After you have used the dictionary，please just put it back ________ it belongs.

　　A．to whom

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　15．It was the first time that a Canadian ________ a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.

　　A．won

　　B．has wonC．had won

　　D．was winning阅读表达(第6题2分，7、8、0题每题3分，第9题4分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

　　[1]Some people believe that greed and selfishness have become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life.Do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?

　　[2]In this fast­paced world, many values are changing.While people traditionally put caring, sharing and generosity in life and work in the first place, modern people seem to be more concerned about themselves.

　　[3]Modern people act selfishly to survive the rough competition of life.They say that it is a jungle out there.To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy.Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues.We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct.It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.

　　[4]In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on________， both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then.But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more separate life and faced less pressure compared with the modern people.

　　[5]Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either.Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring_for_others_can_actually_encourage_the_development_of_a_beneficial_relationship_on_both_sides.

　　[6]In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self­centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure.However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a beneficial relationship with others.

　　16．What is the best title of the text? (no more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　7．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

　　People at work may struggle to achieve their own goals at the price of their coworkers.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　18．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　9．List two changes in values or behaviors between the past and the present days according to the text.

　　(1)In the past people________________________________________________________________________.

　　(2)In modern society people________________________________________________________________________.

　　20．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　III．书面表达(满分30分)

　　You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively or Extensively. You should write 120－150 words and base your writing on the outline given below：

　　1．有些人认为应该有选择地交朋友；

　　2．另一些人认为应该广泛地交朋友；

　　3．你的看法。

　　Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案与解析

　　1．B　考查冠词用法。句意：他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。第一个空考查不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一个下雨的夜晚”；第二个空考查抽象名词表示具体的意义。如下列的抽象名词：pleasure, honor, success, failure等是不可数名词，在表示具体意义的时候，是可数名词。He is a success.他是一位成功的人士。

　　2．A　考查定语从句。I think是插入语，which 引导一个非限制性定语从句， 在从句中作主语。

　　3．D　考查定语从句。代替指人的先行词Xuriyanggang(旭日阳刚)，引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。

　　4．C　考查代词辨析。句意：他告诉我他的电脑公司急需有能力的领导，一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。此处的one指a capable leader，是同位语，后面的介词短语with strong will as well as good humor修饰one。要特别注意空后面是句子还是短语。如：I live in a country, one with a long history.

　　5．A　考查定语从句。stage作先行词，表示地点；从句为主谓宾结构，缺少状语，故用关系副词where。

　　6．B　考查冠词用法。harm为不可数名词，故第一空不可用a；第二空特指由烟酒引起的身体虚弱，用定冠词，故B项正确。

　　7．B　考查交际用语。A项、C项、D项不符合英语习惯。故选B项。

　　8．D　考查固定句型。appreciate(感激)后不能跟“人”作宾语。I'd appreciate it if…可看作是固定句型，意为“如果……我将不胜感激”。

　　9．C　考查非谓语动词。由固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”可知答案。

　　10．B　考查名词辨析。从句中的for only 10,000 dollars可以判断出后面要说的是“房子很便宜”。英语中表示某东西买得便宜时可用a good/real bargain这一固定说法。

　　11．B　考查交际用语。It couldn't be worse意思是“糟透了”，由下文的I got separated from my friends.看出B项符合语境。

　　12．A　考查情态动词。由下句“You're 50 kilograms at the most！”可以推断出此处的意思是“你肯定(must)是疯了”。故答案选A项。

　　13．B　考查短语辨析。 above all“最重要，首先”。句意：在很多父母看来，小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。

　　14．D　考查地点状语从句。句意：你用完词典后，请把它放回原处。“where it belongs”是地点状语从句。belong是不及物动词。

　　15．C　考查动词的时态。It was the first(second，third…) time that句型中，that后面句子的时态用过去完成时。如果be动词为is，则用现在完成时。6．Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish?

　　7．In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues.

　　8．greed and selfishness

　　9．(1)put caring, sharing and generosity in the first place.

　　(2)seem to be more concerned about themselves.

　　或

　　(1)appeared to be modest and self­effacing.

　　(2)try hard to get goals at any cost.

　　或(1)lived a relatively more separate life and faced less pressure.

　　(2)act selfishly to survive the rough competition of life

　　20．关爱别人实际上能够促进双方互惠关系的发展。

　　第二节

　　One possible version：

　　Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?

　　When it comes to whether we should make friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete agreement among people. Some people take it for granted that we should make friends selectively and carefully. However, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the better choice.

　　Those people who hold the first opinion believe that it's sensible to look for friends who have similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperament. In addition, they needn't waste time dealing with the people they don't like and prevent themselves from being affected by those people. However, still others think differently. In their opinions, the more friends we make, the easier our life will be. Besides, they argue that we can absorb and learn from the advantages of different people.

　　Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former one. For one thing, not all friends are suitable for us and easy to get along with. For another, friends with similar goals will help us sweep off difficulties. Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that making friends selectively can bring us true friends.