山东省2016届高三外研版英语单元测试Book2 Module1《Our Body and Healthy HabitsWord》版含解析

　　山东外研版2016届一轮复习单元检测必修2 1

　　(时间：4分钟　满分：0分)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　1．The necklace the woman bought is________，because it is made of glass.(2016·福建莆田市高三适应性练习)

　　A．priceless

　　B．worthwhile

　　C．valuable

　　D．worthless

　　2．In order to________ the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses.

　　A．prevent

　　B．survive

　　C．quit

　　D．miss

　　3．—How do you find the match between Spain and Switzerland?

　　—________Powerful Spain lost the game by 0－1.(2016·安徽省百校论坛高三联考)

　　A．I watched it on TV.B．It's amazing!

　　C．You guessed it!D．Congratulations!

　　4．It is said that some software on learning subjects for pupils________in a very practical way

　　.(2016·昆明市高三适应性检测)

　　A．designed

　　B．is designed

　　C．designs

　　D．is designing

　　5．With your brother's help, I've made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him________.

　　A．in turn

　　B．by turns

　　C．in return

　　D．in answer

　　6．It takes________money to help those who have suffered in flood in Tailand；it also takes love.

　　A．more than

　　B．other than

　　C．rather than

　　D．less than

　　7．There's no doubt________the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.

　　A．if

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．whether

　　8．—How do you find the British

　　Museum?

　　—Great! It's________worth________.

　　A．very; visitingB．well; a visit

　　C．quite; being visitedD．very much; visiting

　　9．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.

　　—Really? She________the 9：00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.

　　A．could have taken

　　B．should take

　　C．must have taken

　　D．can take

　　10．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?

　　—He________， because he doesn't know much about computers.(2016·山西山大附中高三模拟)

　　A．has it fixed

　　B．had fixed it

　　C．had it fixed

　　D．fixed it

　　11．Luckily，________to be no one under the tree when it broke down.

　　A．it happened

　　B．there happened

　　C．there used

　　D．it had

　　12．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain________until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A．seated

　　B．seating

　　C．to seat

　　D．seat

　　13．While there is no life on Mars now, some scientists think that there________some form of life.(2016·辽宁沈阳二中高三模拟)

　　A．must be

　　B．can have been

　　C．may have been

　　D．would be

　　14．—What does the notice say?

　　—All the storytellers should meet at the same hall________won the first three prizes.

　　A．what

　　B．as

　　C．who

　　D．which

　　15．A violent flood struck the city where a lot of houses________to the local residents were badly damaged.

　　A．belonging

　　B．belonged

　　C．belong

　　D．are belonged

　　第二部分　阅读理解(共小题；每小题2分，满分0分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　The early 1900s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.

　　Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the president's nickname.The Teddy Bear became known worldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.

　　In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was A．C.Gilbert，a medical doctor.

　　Charles Pajeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.

　　Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.

　　The following year，an architect's son named John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.

　　Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.

　　The yo­yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a yo­yo company in 1929.

　　The View­Master，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3­D images from Disney movies and television programs.

　　Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.

　　The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isn't it interesting to know that if it hadn't been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today would never have been?

　　6．Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？

　　A．To be suitable for mass production.

　　B．To be easily pronounced by children.

　　C．To meet the advertisers' needs.

　　D．To memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.

　　7．In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?

　　A．Shape.

　　B．Material used.

　　C．Themes.

　　D．Price.

　　8．When did the View­Master become popular?

　　A．After William Gruber was born.

　　B．After Gruber licensed Disney characters.

　　C．Two years after Mickey Mouse was created.

　　D．When Disney merchandise was started.9．From the last paragraph we can learn that________.

　　A．those people who created these games should never be forgotten

　　B．some toys created in ancient times now disappear

　　C．creativity exists in every field all the time

　　D．toys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient times

　　20．What does the passage talk about?

　　A．The function of toys.

　　B．The history of Disney characters.

　　C．Toys in the early 1900s.

　　D．The financial meaning of toys.

　　B

　　“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

　　“Two full inches in the first three days！”

　　These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.

　　Often such products are nothing more than money­making things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous to health.

　　To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take legal action，including seizure(查封)of the product.

　　One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.

　　Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.

　　1．It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.

　　A．objective

　　B．costly

　　C．unreliable

　　D．illegal

　　2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

　　A．The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.

　　B．New products are more likely to be questionable.

　　C．The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

　　D．The promoters usually just care about profits.

　　23．FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.

　　A．if it is a drug

　　B．if it is a device

　　C．if its consumers make complaints

　　D．if its distributors challenge FDA's authority

　　4．The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.

　　A．a product which was designed to produce electricity

　　B．a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case

　　C．a successful advertisement of a beauty product

　　D．an example of a quality beauty product

　　5．The author intends to________.

　　A．make consumers aware of the promoters' false promises

　　B．show the weakness of the law on product safety

　　C．give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

　　D．introduce the organization of FDA

　　C

　　Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that weren't bad enough, he had no health insurance.

　　After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he'd better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar.com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.

　　Jason Swencki's son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.”

　　Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.

　　These days, Thomas's main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight­it.org has raised about $ 23,000—in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.

　　Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full­time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar's original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”

　　26．Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?

　　A．He needs to go to the doctor every day.

　　B．He studies the leading cause of diabetes.

　　C．He has a positive attitude to this disease.

　　D．He encourages diabetics by writing articles.

　　7．Diabeticrockstar.com was created for ________.

　　A．diabetics to communicate

　　B．volunteers to find jobs

　　C．children to amuse themselves

　　D．rock stars to share resources

　　8．According to the text, Kody ________.

　　A．feels lonely because of his illness

　　B．benefits from diabeticrockstar.com

　　C．helps create the online kid's forums

　　D．writes children's stories online

　　9．What can we learn about Fight It?

　　A．It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.

　　B．It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.

　　C．It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.

　　D．It owns a well­known medical website.

　　0．The last paragraph suggests that Thomas ________.

　　A．works full­time in a diabetes charity

　　B．employs 22 people for his website

　　C．helps diabetics in his own way

　　D．tries to find a cure for diabetes

　　Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

　　[1]Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English but it is difficult to find the

　　best method.Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country?

　　[2]The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious.Firstly, you will be able to listen to the

　　language all the time you are in the country.You will be surrounded completely by the language

　　wherever you go.Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other

　　people.In Italy，it is always possible, in the class, to speak Italian if you want to and the learning is slower.

　　[3]On the other hand，________staying at home to study.You don't have to make big changes to your life.As well as this，it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is never possible to achieve the results of living in the UK.If_you_have_a_good_teacher_in_Italy，I_think_you_can_learn_in_a_more_concentrated_way_than_being_in_Britain_without_going_to_a_school.

　　[4]So，in conclusion，I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK.This is simply not possible for most people, so being here in Italy

　　is the only viable(可行的)option.The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximise your opportunities：to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class.

　　31．What is the text mainly about？(no more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

　　All the people and everything around are related with English，and you'll have more opportunities.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　．What suggestion does the author give to those who learn English in their own country？(no more than 20 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　35．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　D　[考查形容词词义辨析。priceless无价的；值钱的；worthwhile 值得花(时间、钱等)；valuable 有价值的；worthless 没用的；无价值的。由从句内容可知，the necklace不值钱。句意：那位女士买的项链不值钱，因为那是用玻璃做的。]

　　B　[考查动词词义辨析。prevent阻止；survive幸存下来；quit 退出；放弃； miss错过。由语境可知B项正确。句意：为了度过金融风暴带来的危机，许多家庭都缩减了日常开支。]

　　B　[考查情景交际。由答语可知，答话人认为很不可思议。It's amazing！太不可思议了！句意：——你认为西班牙和瑞士的比赛怎么样？——太不可思议了！实力很强的西班牙队以0：1输了。]

　　B　[考查时态及语态。design与software 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用被动形式。句意：据说为孩子们的学习而设计的一些学习软件是用很实用的方式设计的。]

　　C　[考查介词短语的辨析。in turn 反过来，反之；by turns 轮流；in return 作为回报；in answer无此搭配形式。句意：在你哥哥的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大进步，因此我很想做点事情来报答他。]

　　A　[考查短语的辨析。more than多于；超过；不仅仅；other than除……之外；rather than而不；less than少于。句意：帮助那些泰国在洪灾中受苦的人不仅仅需要钱，还需要爱。]

　　B　[考查句型的搭配。There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。句意：毫无疑问那位著名的教授要来给我们做演讲。]

　　B　[考查短语的搭配。worth的修饰语常用well；worth后可接名词或动名词。句意：——你觉得大英博物馆怎么样？——好极了！它很值得一看。]

　　A　[考查情态动词的用法。上句表示珍妮已乘坐8点的汽车去广州了。答句意思是：她本可以坐9点的火车去，坐火车舒服得多，安全得多。“情态动词could ＋ 完成式”表示“本来可以”，而实际上并没有那么做。]

　　C　[考查句型的用法。由语境可知，彼得应该是找人修的电脑，故用句型have sth done，意为“ 让别人干某事”。句意：——彼得是自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他对电脑了解的并不多。]B　[考查句型的使用。There happen to be ...碰巧有……。句意：幸运的是，树断的时候碰巧树下没有人。] A　[remain为系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语。remain seated坐好，表示状态。句意：女士们先生们，请坐好等飞机完全停下来。]

　　C　[考查情态动词的用法。must be 表示对现在情况的推测，意为“一定是”；may have been 对过去情况的推测，意为“可能……”。句意：尽管现在火星上没有生命，一些科学家认为火星上可能存在过一些生命形式。]

　　C　[在交际用语中考查分隔式定语从句的引导词。先行词为storytellers，且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。句意：——通知上写着什么？——获得前三名奖的作者都要在同一个大厅集合。]

　　A　[考查非谓语形式作后置定语。belong to 为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，故用现在分词形式。句意：严重的洪灾袭击了这个城市，城市里的许多当地居民的房屋受到了严重的破坏。]第二部分

　　A

　　6．D　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“…toy bears were named‘Teddy’ after the president's nickname.”可知选 D。

　　7．B　细节理解题。根据第三、四段关键信息可知，两者的差别在于所使用的材料不同，一个是steel，一个是wood。

　　8．B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知选B。

　　9．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知答案。

　　0．C　主旨大意题。本文主要描述了the early 1900s时期玩具的发展情况。所以正确答案为C。

　　B

　　1．C　推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。objective“客观的，不带偏见的”；costly“昂贵的”；unreliable“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，违法的”。

　　2．D　细节理解题。第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利润”符合题意。

　　3．A　细节理解题。从第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。

　　4．B　细节理解题。倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，是对其进行举例说明；第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的经销采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。

　　5．A　主旨大意题。作者通过对一些虚假广告问题的分析，提醒消费者关注生产者对产品的不实宣传和虚假承诺，避免上当受骗，故A项最为恰当。

　　C

　　6．C　细节理解题。通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。

　　7．A　细节理解题。根据第二段“…diabeticrockstar.com，a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources”可知A项正确。

　　8．B　细节理解题。第三段Father and son visit the online children's forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the site's volunteers. “They know what he's going through, so he doesn't feel alone.” 可知B项正确。

　　9．A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people—225 to date—who can't afford a diabetic's huge expenses. Fight­it.org has raised about $23,000—in products and in cash.可知A项正确。

　　0．C　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人，所以C项正确。

　　答案　The best way to learn English.

　　答案　You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go.

　　答案　there are also advantages of

　　答案　Speaking only English in class and trying to use English whenever possible outside the class.

　　35.答案　如果你在意大利有一位好老师，我想你就可以以一种更为集中的方式，而不像在英国那样无需专门去学校学习。