山东省2016届高三外研版英语单元测试Book8 Module1《Deep South》版含解析

　　山东外研版

　　顺序选修八

　　Module 1 Deep South

　　[限时：35分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．In the cross­lake swimming race，

　　a boat will be ________ in case of emergency.

　　A.standing by

　　B.turning on

　　C.getting on

　　D.going off

　　2．It’s the dialogue that is needed to ________ the understanding and trust between the two nations.

　　A.encourage

　　B.promote

　　C.influence

　　D.maintain

　　3．You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.

　　A.in search of

　　B.in the form of

　　C.in need of

　　D.in the direction of

　　4．The red flag looks extremely beautiful________the blue sky and white clouds.

　　A.through

　　　B.against

　　C.across

　　D.beyond

　　5. Our daughter is a great dancer. She________above the rest.

　　A.sticks out

　　B.sticks to

　　C.stands for

　　D.stands out

　　6. Suharto，

　　the former president of Indonesia，

　　is in a poor ________ of health，

　　which worries the whole nation.

　　A.position

　　B.situation

　　C.state

　　D.condition

　　7．The house was sold for 60，

　　000 dollars，

　　which was far more than its real________.

　　A.cost

　　B.value

　　C.price

　　D.worth

　　8．I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait.

　　A.in case

　　B.so that

　　C.in order

　　D.as if

　　9．If Tom carries on working like this，

　　he'll ________ sooner or later.

　　A.break down

　　B.give out

　　C.get down

　　D.hold on

　　10．—I wonder if she will show up at the concert.

　　—She will. She is only too ________ to watch the famous director.

　　A.anxious

　　B.proud

　　C.interested

　　D.satisfied

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　When my son，

　　Mark，

　　was in the third grade，

　　he set aside all his allowance for over two months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. He had __11__ twenty dollars. The third Saturday in December Mark __12__ that he had made a list and had his money in his pocket.

　　I drove him to a local drug store，

　　the modern version of __13__ we used to call the “Five and Dime”. Mark __14__ a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited __15__ at the front of the store. It took Mark over 45 minutes to __16__ his presents.

　　The smile on his face as he __17__ the checkout counter was truly joyful. The clerk rang up his __18__ as I politely looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there. There was a hole in his pocket，

　　__19__ no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket，

　　tears__20__ his cheeks. Then an amazing thing happened. A __21__ in the store came up to Mark. She __22__ to his level and took him in her arms and said，

　　“You would do me the greatest __23__ if you let me replace your money. It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you __24__ it on. One day，

　　__25__ you grow up，

　　I would like you to __26__

　　someone you can help. When you do help other persons，

　　I know you will feel as __27__ about it as I do now.” Mark took the money，

　　tried to dry his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could go. I think we all enjoyed our __28__ that year almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.

　　I would like to say “thank you” to that __29__ woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house __30__ blankets and coats for the people in the Oakland fire and he thought of her.

　　11．A.made

　　B.saved

　　C.earned

　　D.paid

　　12．A.declared

　　B.mentioned

　　C.announced

　　D.recognized

　　13．A.which

　　B.that

　　C.what

　　D.where

　　14．A.picked up

　　B.brought up

　　C.pulled up

　　D.built up

　　15．A.happily

　　B.eagerly

　　C.carefully

　　D.patiently

　　16．A.pick out

　　B.pick up

　　C.pick off

　　D.send out

　　17．A.left

　　B.approached

　　C.escaped

　　D.seated

　　18．A.allowance

　　B.purchases

　　C.money

　　D.performance

　　19．A.and

　　B.so

　　C.but

　　D.then

　　20．A.coming down

　　B.breaking down

　　C.getting down

　　D.rolling down

　　21．A.man

　　B.teacher

　　C.customer

　　D.waiter

　　22．A.knelt down

　　B.turned down

　　C.looked down

　　D.settled down

　　23．A.service

　　B.favor

　　C.harm

　　D.good

　　24．A.transplant

　　B.provide

　　C.pass

　　D.supply

　　25．A.when

　　B.if

　　C.while

　　D.even though

　　26．A.meet

　　B.share

　　C.find

　　D.ask

　　27．A.wise

　　B.good

　　C.honest

　　D.friendly

　　28．A.gifts

　　B.things

　　C.helps

　　D.lives

　　29．A.impossible

　　B.inevitable

　　C.individual

　　D.incredible

　　30．A.donating

　　B.collecting

　　C.fetching

　　D.purchasing

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　There are several advantages in planting trees： they firm the soil，

　　soak up(吸收) extra water and take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. However，

　　it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming. We all know that tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the wind's power. The problem is that some of the dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide.

　　Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and Central Asia.Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface.

　　Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree­planting programme is successful and the dust supply reduced，

　　the next result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean.

　　Andy，

　　an environmental scientist， has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work shows clearly the complexity of the system. For this reason the need is to focus on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than doing anything else.

　　Robert， an American scientist，

　　has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded by trees，

　　carbon is lost from the soil. “We are studying why the soil carbon disappears，

　　but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grass，

　　so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees.” said Robert.

　　In wet areas of the world，

　　the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground.

　　Countries that plan to fight against global warming by planting trees may have to think again. Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear，

　　and understanding the Earth's climate is a very great challenge.

　　31．People usually hold the opinion that________.

　　A.huge dust storms can destroy carbon dioxide

　　B.planting trees could reduce global warming

　　C.huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the Earth

　　D.planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms

　　32．Andy，

　　an environmental scientist，

　　believes that________________________________________________________________________.

　　A.environmental problems are more complex than expected

　　B.trees shouldn't have been planted in dry places

　　C.dust plays a more important part than trees

　　D.carbon dioxide is harmful to everything

　　33．Robert's experiment proves that________.

　　A.trees absorb more carbon than grass

　　B.carbon can turn grass into dust

　　C.less carbon can make trees grow faster

　　D.grassland areas should be covered by forests

　　34．The best title for this passage is “________”.

　　A.The importance of planting trees

　　B.The dust clouds soak up carbon dioxide

　　C.Is it really useful to plant trees to reduce global warming？

　　D.Why the soil carbon disappears？

　　Ⅳ.补全对话

　　根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

　　—Hi， sir.Can I help you？

　　—Yes.I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday the seventh and return on Friday the ninth.__35__

　　—OK.Sir， you know tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.

　　—Thanks， but unfortunately I've already arranged some business__36__So I'll just have to pay the extra cost.

　　—What time of the day would you prefer， sir？ Morning or afternoon？

　　—Morning，__37__Is there a meal？

　　—Yes， sir. They will be serving breakfast as well as drinks， and you'll also see a video program.

　　—It sounds good.__38__

　　—Eight hundred and fifty dollars round trip.

　　—__39__

　　A.because I have to be there early evening.

　　B.for I have to be there early morning.

　　C.How much is the ticket？

　　D.That's more than I expected！

　　E.But what's the total cost？

　　F.there that Saturday.

　　G.here that Friday.

　　课时作业(四十三)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在横渡湖面的比赛中，会有一艘船一直在现场，以防紧急情况的发生。stand by意思是“做好随时行动的准备”。turn on 打开；get on上(车、船)；go off离开，均不符合题意。

　　2．B　考查动词辨析。根据句意，对话有助于增进两国间的信任和理解。encourage鼓励；influence影响；maintain维持，保养；promote增进，促进。

　　3．B　本题考查介词短语辨析。此处意思是“以问题方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌”。in the form of “以……形式”，符合句意。in search of寻找；in need of需要；in the direction of朝……方向。

　　4．B　本题考查介词辨析。through(从某物内部)穿过；against反对，和……比较，在……衬托下，靠着；across(从某物表面)穿过；beyond在……另一边，为……所不及。句意为：红旗在蓝天和白云的衬托下看起来非常漂亮。

　　5．D　本题考查动词短语辨析。 stand out引人注目，脱颖而出；stick out 突出，伸出；stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；stand for代表，主张。句意为：我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者，她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。

　　6. C　本题考查名词辨析。state表示“状况，状态”，是可数名词，常与in构成搭配，表示“处于某种状态”。condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况，表示健康状况时一般作不可数名词；position岗位，位置；situation情形，境遇。

　　7．B　本题考查名词辨析。cost花费；value价值；price价钱，价格；worth值得。依题意可知是“远远超过它的真实价值”，故选B。

　　8．A　考查连词辨析。根据句意可知，此句用in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，万一”。so that为了，以便；in order为了，后须跟that；as if好像，引导方式状语从句。

　　9．A　本题考查动词短语辨析。break down这里指“身体垮了”。

　　10．A　本题考查形容词辨析。only too＝very，意为“非常”。此处语境表示非常急于想见到著名的指挥家，所以会出席音乐会的。再如：I'm only too pleased to be able to help you.

　　Ⅱ.这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。Mark用自己凑的零花钱去为自己所爱的人购买礼物，在柜台付钱时钱却不翼而飞。一位顾客给他付了钱， Mark后来又把这种爱传递了下去。

　　11．B　由上文的set aside all his allowance可以看出， Mark攒了20美元，而不是赚钱。

　　12．C　announce指对别人进行宣布让别人知道某件事或某个消息。Mark对大家宣布说，他已经将所需购买的礼物列了一张清单。

　　13．C　what we used to call…为常用句型，表示“一个我们过去常称之为……的……”。what引导一个宾语从句，在从句中作动词call的宾语。

　　14．A　pick up拾起，拿起。句意为：Mark拿起一个用于购物的篮子。bring up 教育，培养；pull up 停车，停止；build up 逐步建立。

　　15．D

　　16．A　很显然他是在挑选礼物。pick out 选出；pick up 拾起，捡起，接收，(开车)去接； pick off 摘掉，取走；send out 发出，派遣。

　　17．B　approach 接近，靠近。礼物挑选完了，所以在去付钱时，也就是说接近收银台的路上是非常高兴的。

　　18．B　这里指的是他买的东西，即purchases。

　　19．C　句意为：口袋里有个洞，但是钱没了。

　　20．D　句意为：Mark站在商店中间，拿着装满礼物的篮子，泪流满面。这几个短语中只有roll down能形象地描述Mark当时的神情。

　　21．C　注意下文人称代词she，排除A、D两项，这里应该指商店里的顾客。

　　22．A　句意为：她弯下腰，并将他抱起来……kneel down俯下身子，跪下。

　　23．B　do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙。

　　24．C　pass sth. on传递某物。句意为：如果你让我给你付了钱，那你可帮了我的大忙，

　　那会是你给我的最好的礼物，我只要求将来有一天你能将这种帮助传递下去。

　　25．A　when引导时间状语从句，“当……时候”。

　　26．C　当你长大之后，希望你找到一位需要帮助的人……

　　27．B　句意为：当你帮助了别人，你就会感觉到今天我帮你时所感觉到的好心情。

　　28．A　指“我”儿子给“我们”的礼物。

　　29．D　incredible难以置信的，极好的，极大的。向这位伟大的顾客说谢谢。individual个人的，单独的； inevitable不可避免的；impossible不可能的。

　　30．B　这里要表达的意思是他挨家挨户地给受灾的人收集毛毯和衣服。

　　Ⅲ.人们通常认为植树可以减少空气中的二氧化碳，然而，新的发现证明植树反而会助长全球变暖。

　　31．B　推理判断题。从第一段的第二句“然而，现在证明植树可能会助长全球变暖”和最后一段第一句可推断出，人们通常所持的观点是“植树可能会减缓全球变暖”。

　　32．A　细节理解题。由第四段第一句中的…says his work shows clearly the complexity of the system可知，这位环保专家认为环境问题比人们预想的要更复杂。

　　33．A　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，这位美国科学家通过研究发现，当树侵占了草坪的地方时，碳元素就从土壤中消失，分析其原因得知，与草相比，树在成长的过程中需要大量的碳，所以从树木那里直接进入到土壤里的碳就比从草里进入到土壤里的要少，即树比草吸收的碳要多。

　　34．C　主旨大意题。全文通过实例证明植树可能会助长全球变暖，所以C项最能突出主题，其他三项只是文章内容的一个部分或某部分中的一个事实。

　　Ⅳ. 35－39　CGAED