山东省2016届高三外研版英语单元测试Book5 Module6《Animals in Danger》Word版含解析

　　山东省2016高三单元测试.单项填空1．The man refused to admit that he was guilty as the court had judged, and ________ the High Court.

　　A．adapted to　 B．related to

　　C．appealed to

　　D．referred to

　　2．—Will you join us in playing cards?

　　—Thank you, but ________ at the moment.

　　A．I'd like to

　　B．I'm afraid so

　　C．I'd rather not

　　D．I'd better not to

　　3．The Chinese are looking forward to the first ________ to land on the moon after

　　successful trips to space.

　　A．measure

　　B．attempt

　　C．purpose

　　D．desire

　　4．________， my deskmate and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common.

　　A．By accident

　　B．By chance

　　C．By coincidence

　　D．By misadventure

　　5．________ work has been done to improve the people's living standard.

　　A．Many

　　B．A great many

　　C．A great deal of

　　D．A large number of

　　6．—We have both red and white wine. Do you have a(n) ________ for one or the other?

　　—White, please.

　　A．favour

　　B．appreciation

　　C．preference

　　D．enjoyment

　　7．At the very beginning, Einstein's Theory of Relativity was so ________ that few scientists could understand.

　　A．absorbed

　　B．abstract

　　C．absolute

　　D．interesting

　　8．—When will they arrive?

　　—I ________ they will arrive in 10 minutes. Let's wait here.

　　A．talk

　　B．ensure

　　C．predict

　　D．want

　　9．—Excuse me, I was told I could find Dr. Johnson here.

　　—And you ________. Anything I can do for you?

　　A．have

　　B．had

　　C．did

　　D．do

　　10．To make the coordination of the team members better, the trainer first of all has to know their ________ and weaknesses.

　　A．techniques

　　B．strengths

　　C．benefits

　　D．values

　　11．The man didn't know ________ the thief broke into the house and stole all his valuable things.

　　A．it was when that

　　B．when it was that

　　C．that it was when

　　D．was it when that

　　12．—Is the young man standing at the gate ________ the car?

　　—No. The car is ________ his father.

　　A．in possession of; in the possession of

　　B．have possession of; take possession of

　　C．have possession of; in the possession of

　　D．in the possession of; take possession of

　　13．She went to the bookstore and bought ________.

　　A．score books

　　B．scores books

　　C．score of books

　　D．scores of books

　　14．With the development of reform of education, many teachers are ________ some more effective methods of teaching.

　　A．adapting

　　B．adopting

　　C．affording

　　D．adding

　　15．She soon acquired a ________ as a first­class cook.

　　A．reputation

　　B．fame

　　C．name

　　D．impression

　　阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分１5分）

　　阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

　　[1] The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, but in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive(难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.

　　[2] Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.

　　[3] The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.

　　[4] Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can ______. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

　　16. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text.

　　(Please answer within 8 words.)

　　(1) ___________________________

　　(2)___________________________

　　(3)___________________________

　　17. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer within 8 words)

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　18. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words.)

　　__________________________________________________________________________

　　19. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

　　Accordingly, these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　20. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.

　　____________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　假设你是李华。你班将于1月19日组织一日游活动，请根据以下提示用英语发一封e­mail通知你班因感冒在家休息的交换生Tom，提醒他有关活动安排。

　　时间 活动 备注

　　700 学校大门口集合 1.穿运动鞋

　　2．午饭自带

　　3．不要乱丢垃圾

　　4．门票￥45，车票￥20

　　800

　　在导游带领下游览喜峰口(Xifengkou Pass)

　　1000 游览景忠山

　　1230 在山顶午餐

　　1700 返回

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

　　3．参考词汇：费用expense。

　　Dear Tom，

　　I hope you are feeling better now._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案与解析

　　1.C　句意：当法庭宣判时这个人拒绝承认自己有罪并且要求上诉到最高法院。adapt to“适应”；relate to“与……有联系”；appeal to“呼吁，上诉”；refer to“提及，指的是”，故C项正确。

　　C　句意：——要和我们一起打牌吗？——谢谢，但是现在我不想打。根据but可知现在不想打牌。I'd like to “我愿意”；I'm afraid so“恐怕是这样”；I'd rather not“我宁愿不”。

　　B　句意：成功太空飞行后，中国人正盼望着首次登月的尝试。

　　C　by accident＝by chance“偶然地，意外地”；by misadventure“意外地”。句意：真巧，我和我的同桌同年同日生，所以我们有很多共同之处。故用by coincidence“巧合地”。

　　C　本题考查表示“大量的”的限定词的用法。通过对选项进行分析，发现A、B和D三项后必须接可数名词的复数形式，a great deal of后接不可数名词，然后找到关键词work，便知正确答案为C项。

　　C　根据上句“We have both red and white wine”可知下句会问对方喜欢哪种酒，have a preference for为习惯搭配，意为“对……喜爱/偏爱”。favour“帮助；恩惠”；appreciation“赏识；感激”；enjoyment“享受”。

　　B　句意：刚开始，爱因斯坦的相对论是如此的抽象，以至于极少数科学家能理解。abstract“抽象的”，符合题意。absorbed“吸收的；专心的”； absolute“绝对的”；interesting“有趣的”。

　　C　根据句意：“我估计他们十分钟后会到”可知选C项，predict“预测”，通常指从已知的事实情况中进行推断，符合题意。talk“谈论”；ensure“担保；确保”；want“想要”。

　　C　did替代上句中的“find Dr. Johnson here”，由于是过去的动作，故C项正确。

　　B　句意：要使队员们配合得更好，教练员首先必须了解他们的长处和短处。technique“技术，技巧”；strength“长处，优点”；benefit“利益，好处”；value“价值”。故选B项。

　　B　本题考查强调句型。从主干部分The man didn't know可知，know后为一宾语从句，这个宾语从句又是一个强调句，故选B项。

　　A　句意：——站在门口的那个年轻人拥有那辆车吗？——不，那辆车是他爸爸的。be in possession of sth.“拥有某物“，be in the possession of sb.“为某人所有”。

　　D　scores of“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词。score与数词或many, several连用时，其后不加s; score前有基数词表示数字时，其后一般不与of连用。

　　B　句意：随着教育改革的发展，许多教师正采用一些更加有效的教学方法。adapt“适应”；adopt“采用”；afford“负担得起”；add“加”。故选B项。

　　A　句意：她不久就获得了一级厨师的荣誉。reputation“名誉，荣誉”，是可数名词；fame“声誉，名声”，是不可数名词；name“名字”；impression“印象”。故选A项。【答案解析】shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs

　　(答出其中三种即可，不根据原文回答者不得分)

　　【备考策略】要注意审题，解答本题时要特别注意以下几点：

　　题干要求列举三种活动，但是必须是以本文所提及的内容问基础的。

　　所解答用词总共不超过8个单词。

　　3、既然是列举活动，所用的词汇必须是表示活动的名词，而不能够是动词或其它形式。

　　【答案解析】The reasons why some people / shopaholics have shopping addition.

　　或The possible reasons for shopaholism / shopping addition.

　　根据第三段第一句话可以得出答案。

　　【备考策略】对于主旨类问题，最好不要直接使用原文中的话语，要进行加工和整理，使之符合词数要求。本题如果使用第一句话完全可以概括本段内容，但是这样就超出了词数限定的范围，做题时一定要注意。

　　【答案解析】cause / bring about / result in many problems.

　　【备考策略】做这类题时，要充分利用上下文提供的语境进行判断。本句中but一词是关键所在。

　　【答案解析】If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.

　　【备考策略】这样的题目是送分题。一旦找到答案就要保证不出任何错误地把句子抄写好，包括标点符号。

　　【答案解析】他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。/他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。

　　【备考策略】翻译时要注意符合汉语的习惯，尽量做到信、达、雅。所翻译的语句中常常会含有复杂修饰成份或一些从句，翻译时要注意语句的顺畅性和准确性，不可丢三落四。特别是对于实词的翻译要到位；对于从句的翻译顺序要正确，如对于限制性定语从句往往要翻译成一个句子，而对于非限制性定语从句往往要翻译成两个句子。

　　范文：

　　Dear Tom，

　　I hope you are feeling better now.I'm writing to tell you about our trip on January 19th. First, we'll go on a two­hour guided tour of Xifengkou Pass. Then, it will be followed by a visit to Jingzhong Hill which starts at about 1000 a. m．. Please bring your own lunch as we will be picnicking on the top of the hill around 1230 a．m.. Don't throw the rubbish around but collect it and put it in the bin. We plan to return at about 500 p．m..

　　As for the expense, you have to pay 45 yuan for the entrance tickets and 20 yuan for the bus tickets. So the total cost will be 65 yuan. By the way, don't forget to wear sports shoes.

　　Hope you will join us in the coming trip, and be sure to arrive at the school gate before 700 a．m..

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua