2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版必修一《Uuit1 Friendship》—友谊

　　2.(2016·厦门市质量检查)The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months ________ a deal is reached. A．before

　　B．after C．when

　　D．as 解析：选A。考查时间状语从句。句意为：在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为“还要过(多久)才会……”。 3.(2010·高考福建卷)The girl had hardly rung

　　the bell _______ the door was opened suddenly,and her friend rushed out to greet her. A．before

　　B．until C．as

　　D．since 解析：选A。句意为：这个女孩刚一按门铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。考查固定句式：hardly...when/before...意为：刚……就……。 4．(2016·温州第一次适应性测试)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though ________ several chances by his teammates. A.was given

　　B.being given C.giving

　　D.given 解析:选D.考查非谓语动词和省略.该句though后面是省略,相当于though he was given several chances by his team -mates.逻辑主语the footballer与动词give构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词given,所以这里选D项. 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ③Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty. 相信自己，你会克服困难的。 3. set down

　　　放下；记下；登记 (教材P2)She said，“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do...” 她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记里记流水账……” 归纳拓展 set out(to do sth.) 开始，着手(做某事)；动身，出发 set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)；不顾；把……置于一边 set up 设立，建立，成立 set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸 set about doing sth. 着手做某事 ①You’d better set

　　down

　　your

　　idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的想法写下来,以免忘记. ②(2010·高考江苏卷阅读D)With high- speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west... 有了高速列车，人们会在西方建立工厂和商业中心…… ③(朗文P1386)We set

　　out to paint

　　the whole house but finished only the front part. 我们为油漆整座房子开始干起来，但只完成了前面部分。 ④From a long-term point of view，it is time for us to set about solving this problem. 从长远看，到了我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。 跟踪训练 set down；fall in love with；on purpose；get along with；in order to；get tired of Ⅰ.选词填空 1.I didn’t break the vase ________ －it’s simply an accident. on purpose 2.She works so hard _________ pass the national entrance examination and be admitted to her favorite university. 3.My uncle __________ teaching and turned to painting in his thirties.

　　in order to got tired of 4.He liked the way Mary smiled and ______________ her almost

　　immediately. 5.Daddy sent me an email,asking me how I _________________ my new work. fell in love with was getting along with 6.He _________ every word he could hear to avoid leaving out something important. set down Ⅱ.单项填空 1.The two countries agreed to ________ their differences and work together for peace，which has a positive impact on the international situation. A．set down

　　B．set out C．set aside

　　D．set off 解析：选C。句意为：两国已同意暂时不考虑分歧，为和平而共同合作，这对国际形势有积极的影响。set down写下,记下;set out(怀着目标)开始工作;set off 使……爆炸;set aside 暂时不考虑(或放一放).只有C项最符合语境. 2.Mrs. Noland,who was born in a poor family,________ a lot of suffering when she was still a child. A．went along with

　　B．went back on C．went through

　　D．went into 解析:选C.go through意为“经历”,表示“她受了不少罪”.go along with一起去,赞同,附和;go back on 背弃;go into 进入,加入,探究,变得. 3.Would you please stop chatting？It’s time we ________ some serious work. A．got over

　　B．got down to C．got across

　　D．got along 解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：请你们停止闲谈好吗？是该我们认真工作的时候了。get down to sth. 表示“开始认真处理/对待某事”。get over 克服，从……中恢复过来；get across 横穿，让人理解；get along 进展，相处。 1.(教材P1)While

　　walking

　　the

　　dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。 句型精析 【点津】　While walking the dog...是一种省略形式，补充完整为：While you were walking the dog...。 当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it时，且从句含有be动词，从句可使用when/while＋doing/done的省略结构。 ①While (he was) working,he stopped to talk with me at times.工作的时候,他不时地停下来和我说话. ②If

　　necessary,you should turn to your parents for help. 如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助. ③Unless

　　(it

　　is)

　　repaired,the machine is of no use.

　　这台机器如不修理便毫无用处。 ④The woman teacher left the classroom silently as though (she was) angry. 这位女教师一言不发离开教室，好像生气了。 2. (教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。 【点津】　before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。 (1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。 (2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。 (3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。 (4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。 ①—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting? ——你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？ —He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word. ——我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。 ②(牛津P163)It was some time before I realized the truth. 过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。 ③(2010·高考陕西卷)John thinks it_won’t_be_long_before he is ready for his new job. 约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。

　　④I must write it down before I forget it. 趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。 【温馨提示】 It be＋一段时间＋since引导状语从句表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”. As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army. 据我所知，他参军五年了。 跟踪训练 1.(2011·高考四川卷)As is reported ,it is 100 years ______ Qinghua University was founded. A．when

　　B．before C．after

　　D．since 解析：选D。句意为：据报道，自从清华大学成立已经有100年了。考查状语从句。这里用句式“It be＋一段时间＋since引导的状语从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。 ①(朗文P302)How much money I earn is none of your concern.我挣多少钱与你无关。 ②More and more parents begin to concern

　　about the safety of the school bus.更多的家长开始关注校车安全. ③(朗文P302)As

　　far

　　as

　　we’re concerned you can go whenever you want.就我们而言,你们随时想走都可以走. ④I’m not concerned with

　　that matter any longer. 我和那件事再也没有关系了。 4.calm　vt.& vi. 使平(镇)静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 归纳拓展 calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来;镇静下来 stay/keep/be calm保持镇静 ①Calm down.There is nothing to worry about! 安静下来吧。没有什么可担忧的. ②He kept

　　calm in face of great danger. 面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。 辨析

　　calm/quiet/silent/still calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动. quiet 宁静的,安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑. silent 寂静的,沉默的；指不说话或没有声音. still 静止的,不动的;指(人体等)无运动的. 一言辨异 When facing danger,one should keep calm; when taken photos,one should keep still; when someone else is asleep,one should keep quie;in class,one shouldn’t keep silent about the teacher’s questions.一个人面对危险时,应保持镇静;照相时,要保持不动;当其他人睡觉时,应保持安静;在课堂上,对老师的问题不应保持沉默. 巧思妙解 用calm，quiet，still，silent填空 (1)Alice was laughing and joking，but her sister remained ________. (2)We stood ________ in front of the temple and had a photo taken of us. silent still (3)We’ll have to be _______ so as not to wake up the sleeping baby. (4)Though he was a little bit frightened ,he remained ______ in face of the bear. quiet calm 5. suffer　 vt.&vi. 遭受;忍受;经历 (教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.　她感到孤独,但她得学会喜欢住在那里. 归纳拓展 ①He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。 ②The people in the flooded area are suffering

　　(from)

　　cold

　　and

　　hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻. ③Japan suffered a great loss in the earthquake on March 11,2011. 日本在2011年3月11日的地震中遭受了重大损失。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.___________________________ ________(患心脏病) for years,he has to take medicine with him wherever he goes. Having suffered from heart trouble 2.Due to the lack of rainfall,the people in Shandong Province ____________ _____ (遭受了巨大的损失)． 3.The doctor ____________ (感到非常不安) about not being able to save the child. suffered a great loss felt very upset 4.So far the number of deaths caused by the floods in the area has __________ _______________(加起来100多人). 5. ____________________(就我而言), I am in favour of your plan. to more than 100 added up As far as I’m concerned Ⅱ.单项填空 1．When the examiner asked me questions，I was not frightened.I just

　　stayed ________ and thought carefully before giving my answers. A．calm　B．quiet C．silent

　　D．still 解析:选A.句中的not frightened和thought carefully before giving my answers暗示答语指人心理上“不紧张,镇静”,故calm“镇静”符合句意. 2．There were still strong aftershocks in the area，and the coming typhoon ________ the helplessness of the victims of the earthquake. A．added to

　　B．resulted from C．turned out

　　D．made up 解析:选A.根据语境“增加了受难者的无助心理”.add to “增加”;result from“由……产生”;turn out“结果是”;make up“组成，化妆”. 3.________ such a heavy loss,the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on. A．Having suffered

　　B．Suffering C．To suffer

　　D．Suffered 解析：选A。句意为：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。 4.The meeting was concerned _______ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests. A．for；about

　　B．with;for C．with；with

　　D．about;with 解析:选B.句意为:这个会议与改革有关,到会的每个人都关心自己的利益.be concerned with...“与……有关”;be concerned for/about...“关心……”. 短语精释 1.go through　经历,经受;仔细检查;完成;用完 (教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？　或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？ 归纳拓展 go against 违反，与……不符 go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干 go by 逝去，过去 go on 上场；继续；流逝 go over 检查 ①(牛津P873)I always start the day by going through my e-mail.我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。 ②The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。 ③In the past year, the Libyans have gone

　　through much suffering.过去的一年里,利比亚人民经历十分痛苦的日子. ④(2011·高考四川卷)To get a better grade，you should go

　　over the notes again before the test.要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。 2. get along with 　与……相处;进展 (教材P6)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好. 归纳拓展 get down to 认真做，开始着手做 get over 克服，摆脱 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉 get through (电话)接通；用完；通过 ①He’s a person who’s not easy to get_ along

　　well

　　with. 他是一个不好相处的人。 ②I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine. 我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。 Unit 1　Friendship——友谊 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词 1．I nodded to him with a smile，but he just __________(不理睬) me and walked away. 2.Having just ____________(恢复) from a severe illness,Uncle Lee is still weak. ignored recovered 3.We are really ____________(感激)

　　to you for all you have done for us over the years. 4.Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were _________ (积满灰尘的)． grateful dusty 5.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill,____________(遭受) great pain. 6.The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu

　　____________(完全地；整个地)． suffering entirely 7.According to the law,___________ (青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink. 8.The important reason why he is un -healthy is that he stays at home every day and doesn’t take exercise________ (户外)． teenagers outdoors 9.Our parents are ___________

　　about our health and future.As far as I’m

　　____________,we should talk with our parents and tell them our _________. (concern) concerned concerned concerns 10.It is known to us that knowledge is

　　____________.Since Hu jintao came to _________,China hasn’t been what it used to be.Never before has our country been

　　so ____________ as it is today. (power) power power powerful 1.________________

　　合计 2.________________

　　(使)平静下来; (使)镇定下来 3.__________________

　　关心;挂念 4.________________

　　经历;经受 5.________________

　　放下;记下;登记 高频短语 add up calm(...)down be concerned about go through set down 6.____________

　　一连串的;一系列;一套 7.________________

　　故意 8.________________

　　为了…… 9.________________

　　在黄昏时刻 10._______________

　　面对面地 a series of on purpose in order to at dusk face to face 11.________________

　　遭受;患病 12.________________

　　对……厌烦 13.______________

　　将(东西)装箱打包 14.______________

　　与……相处;进展 15.________________

　　相爱;爱上 suffer from get/be tired of pack(sth.)up get along with fall in love 1.while/when＋v.-ing在句中作时间状语 ___________________________(遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 典型句式 While walking the dog 2.should have done 过去本应做(但实际上没有做) You will tell him/her that he/she ___________________(过去本该学习), so you don’t let him/ her look at your paper. should have studied 3.强调句:It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/ who＋其余部分 I wonder if ________ because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long

　　________________________________ (我变得对……无比狂热) everything to do with nature. it’s that I’ve grown so crazy about 4.It is/was the first time that...第一次做某事 ...____________________(这是第一次)

　　in a year and a half ________I’d seen the night face to face.... it was the first time that 5.It is no pleasure doing sth.做某事不是乐趣 ___________________________________________________(观看这些已经不再是乐趣) because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer 6.形容词作伴随状语 Your friend comes to school very_____ (心烦意乱).

　　7.before引导时间状语从句 She and her family hid away for nearly

　　twenty-five months _______________

　　___________(才被发现). upset before they were discovered 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ) 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语 1.The teacher said,“The earth goes around the sun.” →The teacher said that the earth

　　_____________________________. 单元语法 goes around the sun 2.The teacher said to me,“Is this the reason Tom explained at the meeting for his carelessness?” →The teacher asked me _____________

　　the reason Tom had explained at the meeting for his carelessness. if that was 3.Mum said to me,“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers？” →Mum asked me ____________

　　with the disagreement between the company and the customers. how I dealt 4.The doctor said to us,“Give blood if you can and many lives will be saved.” →The doctor ______________________

　　blood if we could and many lives would be saved. asked/ordered us to give 5.Tom said to Mary,“Don’t leave your keys on the table.” →Tom asked Mary ________________ keys on the table. not to leave her 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1.add　vt.& vi. 增加;添加;补充说 (教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分. 归纳拓展 ①No more 211 Project and 985 Project will be added in our country.我国不再新设211,985高校。 ②The engine of the ship was out of

　　order and the bad weather added

　　to the helplessness of the crew at sea. 船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。 ③He

　　added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。 2. upset　adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的

　　vt. 使不安;使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱,扰乱(计划等) (教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset. 你朋友来上学时很心烦。 归纳拓展

　　①There is no point in getting upset about it. 为此事烦恼没有任何意义。 ②His being late for the meeting upset

　　our

　　arrangement. 他开会迟到了,这打乱了我们的安排. ③In my opinion,there is no need to upset yourself about it.依我看来,你没有必要为这事烦恼. 3.concern　n. [U]担心;关注;(利害)关系;[C]关心的人(或)事　vt. 涉及,关系到,参与;(使)担忧,使操心 (教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.　你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她,下课后你们会见面谈谈. 归纳拓展 (1)