2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版必修五《Unit5 First aid》急救

　　解析：选B。句意为：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。be about to do sth.when ...为固定句型，其中的when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。 5．He is always thinking more of himself，seldom，________，offering to help others. A．if never

　　B．if ever C．if possible

　　D．if any 解析：选B。考查状语从句的省略。if ever是if he ever offers to help others的省略形式。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 in place；make a great difference；fall ill；put one’s hands on；over and over again 1．When someone suddenly ____________ or gets injured，first aid is badly in need before a doctor can be found. 2．Having been told ______________ ______，he still made the same mistakes，which made his parents crazy. falls ill

　　over and over again 3．When I cut one of my fingers yesterday，I couldn’t ______________ any bandages at home. 4．You’d better put things back ____________.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find things. put my hands on in place 5．He always donates money to a poor village school，which ______________

　　_______________to the children there who can go on receiving education.

　　makes a great difference Ⅱ.单项填空 1．What a mess！Tom，I have told you over and over again not to leave everything __________. A．in place

　　B．in the place C．out of place

　　D．out of the place 解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。根据What a mess！可知，此处指让Tom不要把东西乱放。in place在适当的位置，out of place不合适，不在原处。 2．What __________ will it make whether Mr.Black tells us the story early or not? A．sense

　　B．difference C．mistake

　　D．use 解析：选B。make a difference意为“有影响，有关系，起(重要)作用”，题干中是将该短语拆开使用。句意为：布莱克先生提不提前告诉我们那件事有什么关系吗？ 3．The boy made the same mistakes __________，which，of course，made his parents very angry. A．over and over again

　　B．more or less C．sooner or later

　　D．here and there 解析：选A。over and over again意为“反复，多次”。句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。more or less或多或少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，早晚；here and there到处。 1(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck_to the burn.　除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。 句型精析 【点津】　(1)unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个肯定条件状语从句，从句有时可以与if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。 (2)stick to a．粘在……之上　b．坚持 ①(牛津P2207)Unless something unexpected happens，I’ll see you tomorrow.如果不出意外，我明天去看你。 ②Owen wouldn’t eat anything unless he cooked it himself.欧文只吃他自己做的饭菜。 ③We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。 ④A piece of chewing gum stuck to my shoe. 一片口香糖粘在了我鞋上。 ⑤He always sticks to his promise. 他总是坚守自己的诺言。 ⑥If you stick_to the truth，you’ve nothing to fear. 你要是坚持真理就可以无所畏惧。 2(教材P35)If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart，if_possible.　如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。 【点津】　if possible如果可能的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，相当于if it is possible。 ①If possible，try to speak English as often as you can. 如果可能的话，尽可能经常地讲英语。 (1)if any如果有的话；(2)if necessary如果有必要的话；(3)if so如果是这样的话；(4)if not如果没有。 归纳拓展 ②Will you be free this evening？If_so,let’s go to the concert together. 你今晚有空吗？如果有，我们一起去听音乐会吧。 ③Is anybody feeling cold？If not，let’s open the windows. 有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗户打开。 ④If_necessary，you can turn to me for help at any time. 有必要的话，你可以随时向我们求助。 3(教材P38)John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.　 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。 【点津】　when在此句中意为“这时,突然”，相当于at this/that time，常用于以下结构中： be doing...when...正在……这时…… be about to do...when...正打算做……这时…… be just going to do...when...正要……这时…… had just done...when...刚做了……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要……这时…… ①We were_about_to_leave_when a big noise came from the next room.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。 ②We were discussing the problem when there was a power failure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。 ③I was on the point of calling him when he came in. 我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。 跟踪训练 1．(2011·高考江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.__________，we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A．Otherwise

　　B．If not C．But for that

　　D．If so 解析：选D。句意为：汽车的发动机听上去好像出了问题。如果这样的话,我们最好马上把车开到修理厂。if so假如这样的话，符合题意，所以选D。otherwise否则；if not如果不……；but for that要不是那样的话，均不符合题意。 2．(2010·高考课标全国卷)The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story. A．or

　　B．unless C．but

　　D．whether 解析：选B。句意为：除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。本题考查连词。or或者，否则；unless除非；but但，除……之外；whether是否。根据语境可知，这里用unless表示“除非……否则……”。 3．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________ it. A．direct to

　　B．stick to C．lead to

　　D．refer to 解析：选B。stick to坚持；lead to导致；refer to参考，查阅。句意为：一旦做出决定，我们都应该坚持它。 4．She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry________ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet. A．while

　　B．when C．before

　　D．after (1)be vital for/to sth.对……极为重要 (2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are selfemployed. 干个体记账要准确是十分重要的。 ②(牛津P2248)Reading is_of_vital importance in language learning.阅读在语言学习中至关重要。 ③Consideration for other people is vital to all of us. 对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。 3treat　vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待　n．款待；招待 (教材P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。 归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考重庆卷)Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are. 我认为，不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。 ②(牛津P2154)I decided to treat his remark as_a_joke. 我决定把他的话当作戏言。 ③(牛津P2154)Don’t worry about the cost－I’ll treat_you. 别担心费用，我请客。 ④He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now. 他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。 ⑤Let’s go out for dinner－my treat this time. 咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。 4apply　vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 (教材P38)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.　他使劲地按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P82)I applied to four colleges and was accepted by all of them.我申请了4所大学，全都录取了我。 ②I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to apply_for_a_job in this company. 我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。 ③What you said doesn’t apply to me. 你所说的并不适合我。 ④The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life，applying himself to learning English. 那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．As far as I’m concerned，Richard ____________________(至关重要)the team’s success. is vital to 2．As a reward，I decided to _________________________________ (请他吃一顿丰盛的晚宴)． treat him to a wonderful dinner 3．______________________________ ___________(在英语老师的帮助下)，I have made great progress in English. 4．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers ________________________(大量的不同商品)．

　　With the aid/help of my English teacher a great variety of goods 5．What is most important is that we should _________________________(理论应用于实践)． apply theory to practice Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—What should I do? —Clean the wound and ________ the medicine to it. A．apply　

　　B．devote C．pour

　　D．squeeze 解析：选A。由Clean the wound及the medicine可知应该敷(apply)药。devote奉献；pour倒；squeeze挤。 2．The collection is in __________ of the blind. A．help

　　B．aid C．assistance

　　D．need 解析：选B。考查词组搭配。in aid of意为“为了帮助(或救济)”；in need of “需要”；with the help/assistance of “在……帮助下”。句意为：这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的。 3．It’s vital that the theory __________ practice，or it could just be something useless. A．is applied to

　　B．is applied for C．be applied for

　　D．be applied to 解析：选D。考查虚拟语气及动词词组。vital后的主语从句应用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。apply...to...把……应用到……；apply for申请。 4．The way the guests __________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated

　　B．were treated C．would treat

　　D．would be treated 解析：选B。the guests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 短语精释 1in place　在适当的位置；适当 (教材P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1507)All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。 ②You may read any book on the shelf on condition that you promise to put the book in_place. 只要你保证把书放回原处，书架上的书你可以随意看。 ③(牛津P1507)I felt completely out of place among all these successful people. 夹在这些事业有成的人中间，我觉得格格不入。 2make a difference　区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 (教材P38)It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 (1)make all the difference 关系重大，大不相同 make some/no difference(to sb./sth.)对……有些(没有)作用 (2)tell the difference分辨，区分，区别 归纳拓展 ①It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference. 重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。 ②(牛津P553)Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。 ③Believe it or not，it makes No difference to me what you say.信不信由你，你说什么对我没关系。 Unit 5　First aid——急救 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词

　　1．The biggest problem I have to face is the language ____________(障碍)when I go abroad. barrier 2．He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and an ____________(救护车)arrived. 3．The ____________(复杂的)operating systems of computers are difficult for some aged people who lack knowledge about computers. ambulance complex 4．His rude behaviour is ____________(难以忍受的) to his classmates，so he makes few friends in his class. 5．Liu Xiang’s ____________(损伤) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008 Olympic Games，which was a pity. unbearable injury 6．Having experienced the terrible earthquake on May 12th,2008，the young boy made a ____________(坚定的) decision that he would be a soldier in the future. firm 7．The opening ____________(典礼) of the 2008 Olympic Games directed by Zhang Yimou gave a surprise to the whole world which won the admiration of the world. ceremony 8．Due to lack of ____________(治疗),some patients rescued from the ruins died soon. treatment 9．It was ____________ of the young man to go into the burning building to rescue the little boy.He showed great ____________ in the face of danger，which was why I admired him so much.(brave) brave bravery 10．用press的适当形式填空 (1)Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their ____________，some people drink alcohol. (2)He ____________ the button and the doorbell rang. pressure pressed 高频短语

　　1．________________(对伤患者的)急救 2．________________

　　生病 3．________________

　　阻止…… 4．________________

　　烧伤 5．________________

　　触电；电休克 first aid fall ill prevent...from... get burned electric shock 6．________________

　　榨出；挤出 7．___________________

　　反复；多次 8．________________

　　在适当的位置；适当 9．________________

　　若干；许多 10．________________

　　找到 11．________________

　　区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 squeeze out over and over again in place a number of put one’s hands on make a difference 典型句式

　　1．if省略句 Remove clothing using scissors ________________(如果需要的话)unless it is stuck to the burn. if necessary 2．be doing...when...正在……这时…… John ______________(正在学习) in his room __________(突然)he heard screaming. was studying when 3．强调句型 ______________________(正是约翰的快速反应)and knowledge of first aid __________ saved Ms Slade’s life. It was John’s quick action that 4．There is no doubt that毫无疑问…… ________________________(毫无疑问)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life. There is no doubt that 省略 1．(2016·山东济南5月模拟)—Does Jenny always keep her promise? —Seldom，__________. A．if any　B．wherever possible C．if ever

　　D．when necessary 单元语法 解析：选C。本题四个选项都是省略式回答，从选项与前面一句的连贯性看，应该选C项，完整的回答是She seldom keeps her promise，if she ever does so.实际上，if ever已经演变为固定表达，与rarely，seldom等词呼应，表示“几乎从不，很少”。 2．(2016·烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but his friendship，________，is more true than any other’s. A．once gained

　　B．when to gain C．after gaining

　　D．while gaining 解析：选A。考查省略。这里“once gained”是once the friendship is gained的省略，由此可知，the friendship与gain之间存在“被动关系”，所以这里选A。 3．(2016·烟台二模)They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than________. A．expected

　　B．expecting C．expectation

　　D．to expect 解析：选A。考查省略句的用法。可以将than expected看成是than it was expected的省略。better than expected为习惯用法，表示“比预期的好”。 4．—What’s the matter with Della? —Well，her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party，but she still ________. A．hopes to

　　B．hopes so C．hopes not

　　D．hopes for 解析：选A。句意为：“戴拉怎么啦？”“嗯，她父母不让她去参加聚会,但是她想去。” hope后再次出现前面出现过的不定式短语to go to the party，为避免重复只用不定式符号to代替。so用来代替前面表示肯定意义的句子；not代替前面表示否定意义的句子；for不起替代作用。 5．Every evening after dinner，if not ________ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. A．being tired

　　B．tiring C．tired

　　D．to be tired 解析：选C。句意为：每天晚饭后，如果不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语I与从句中的tire(使……劳累)为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，于是排除了选项A和D。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1aid　n．& vt. 帮助；援助；资助 (教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.　急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。 归纳拓展 辨析aid/assist/help

　　aid 一般是指援助一群人，尤指用金钱。接受帮助的人较广。 assist 与help同义，但着重指“协助”，帮助者起次要或协助作用。 help 最普通用词，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神等方面的帮助。 ①(牛津P42)This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer.这项工作不用计算机是不行的。 ②We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in Sichuan Earthquake. 我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。 ③I aided the poor girl in continuing her study. 我帮助这可怜的女孩继续她的学业。 2vital　adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 (教材P35)If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.　如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。 (1)

　　(2)

　　(1)

　　(2)