2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版必修四《Unit 1 Women of achievement 》成就卓越的女性

　　解析：选D。考查only的倒装用法。only＋状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。 2．(2016·苏北四市调研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true. A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you 解析：选D。考查倒装句式。副词 only 与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。 3．Believe it or not，it never ________ me that he might be in trouble. A．happened to

　　B．adjusted to C．belonged to

　　D．occurred to 解析：选D。句意为：信不信由你，我从未想到他会有困难。It occurred/occurs to sb.＋从句“某人突然想起……”。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 解析：选B。考查动词辨析。语意表示Ann的作品“影响”了数百万人的生活,influence“影响”，符合语意。A项表示“打算”；C项表示“获得”；D项表示“保存”。 5．They were observed ________ the bank at 8∶35 and leaving ten minutes later. A．enter

　　B．entering C．to have entered

　　D．entered 解析：选B。observe sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在干某事”，又根据and leaving...这一语境可以确定，B项为正确答案。 6．If you do not know how to ________ yourself at table in a foreign country，you should copy the host. A．dress

　　B．tell C．show

　　D．behave 解析：选D。句意为：如果你在国外不知道就餐时如何做到举止得体，你就应该模仿主人。dress“穿衣服”；tell“告诉”；show“展示”；behave“举止”。由此可以判断正确答案为D，behave oneself举止得体。 短语精释 1refer to　提到，说到；参考，查阅 (教材P5)If the word group refers

　　to different members，use a plural verb.　如果group这个单词指的是不同的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again. 我答应过再也不提这事了。 ②While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer_to_the_notes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。 ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查字典。 ④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷锋。 2carry on　继续；坚持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) (教材P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？　 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？ 归纳拓展 ①Carry on with your work while I’m away. 我不在的时候你要继续工作。 ②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。 ③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 crowd in；refer to；live/lead a simple life；carry on；look down upon；by chance 1.We shouldn’t ___________________ the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them as much as we can. look down upon 2．I met Jim ___________________ on the plane.We hadn’t seen each other for ten years. 3．Although they are rich，they prefer to ________________________. by chance live/lead a simple life 4．You can ____________ the expert if you don’t know what to do next. 5．With so much noise，it was impossible to ____________ the conversation. 6．Memories ____________ on

　　me when I saw the film. refer to carry on crowded in Ⅱ.单项填空 1．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished. A．stick toB．refer to C．keep to

　　D．point to 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。 2．(2016·临海模拟)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such thing isn’t of much help when it ________ shopping and eating. A．refers to

　　B．speaks of C．focuses on

　　D．comes to 解析：选D。when it comes to...当谈到……；当涉及到……。 3．(2016·潍坊模拟)The lunch over，the managers went back to the meeting room to ________ their discussion. A．put away

　　B．take down C．look over

　　D．carry on 解析：选D。这里指他们午餐结束后,继续到会议室讨论。carry on“继续”；put away“收拾”；take down“写下”；look over“查看”。 1(教材P2)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.　她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 句型精析 【点津】　(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。 (3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 ①Only in this way can_you_make great_progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。 ②(重庆高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did_I_realize how much I loved them.直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。 ③Only then did I realize the importance of communication. 只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。 ④Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答这个问题。 2(教材P6)Suddenly it_hit_me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.　我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么地难。 【点津】　句中it作形式主语，代指how引导的从句。同时“It hits/hit sb.＋从句”表示“某人突然想起”。 归纳拓展 ②It_hit_me_that I should turn to my parents for help. 我突然想起我应该向父母求助。 ③It struck me that nobody was in favour of the change. 我突然想起没有人赞成这种改变。 跟踪训练 1．(2016·湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back. A．we tellB．we told C．did we tell

　　D．were we told 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。 ②He observed_a_stranger_hanging

　　around the store. 他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。 ③Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still

　　observe the traditional customs.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，但仍遵从传统的习俗。 ④Where is it that you want to observe Christmas this year？今年你想在哪庆祝圣诞节？ 3argue　vi.& vt. 争论；辨论；说服；用辩论证明 (教材P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it! 我不想和你争辩——请干吧！ ②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country. 演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。 ③It’s no use

　　arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his mind. 关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变主意。 ④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想说服我同意你的提议吗？ 4inspire　vt.

　　鼓舞；感动；激发；启示 (教材P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.　 她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。 归纳拓展 ①The good news inspired us with hope. 这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。 ②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. 老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。 ③I was inspired to work harder than ever before. 我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。 ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。 5intend　vt. 计划；打算 (教材P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.　我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。 归纳拓展 (3)had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事 (4)intend that...(should) do sth. 打算……；主张…… ①(江苏高考)My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.我和女朋友打算明年结婚。 ②They intended_going，but the president intended_that she (should)_go.他们要去，但总统建议让她去。 ③I

　　had intended to catch the early train，but I didn’t get up in time. 我本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。 6deliver　v. 投递；发表；宣布；接生；生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态) (教材P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.　 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。 deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech发表演说 be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child生孩子 归纳拓展 助记

　　①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。 ②Aid workers were struggling to deliver food and other supplies to survivors on islands.营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。 ③President Hu Jintao delivered_an important_speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration. 胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。 ④She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女婴。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．I

　　will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I ____________________________(没想伤害任何人)． didn’t intend to hurt anyone 2．This kind of bicycle ____________________(为……的人设计) who is too tall. 3．The headmaster ___________________________(发表重要演讲) at the meeting yesterday，which left a deep impression on his students. is intended for people delivered an important speech 4．The lecture given by Nobel Laureates in Beijing _________________________________ ___________(激发对科研的很大兴趣) among Chinese youngsters. inspired great interest in scientific

　　research Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2016·东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however. A．had intended

　　B．intended C．intending

　　D．to intend 解析：选B。intended to please...过去分词短语作目的状语。intend与主语The performance是动宾关系。 2．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health. A．for；beyond

　　B．against；over C．for；over

　　D．against；beyond 解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意为：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对……)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。 3．All of the students were __________by the__________speech given by the headmaster. A．inspired；inspired　

　　B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring

　　D．inspiring；inspired 解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。 4．(2016·黑龙江省三市联考)Ann is a great writer and her writings have ________ the lives of millions. A．intended

　　B．influenced C．obtained

　　D．preserved Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　——成就卓越的女性 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词

　　1. We must show our ____________(尊敬)

　　for the pioneers who died for our country. respect 2．He has to work hard because he has a big family to

　　____________(养活,抚养)． 3．Chinese President Hu Jintao

　　____________(发表) an important speech on G20 Summit this year. support delivered 4. The young man insisted that he had no ____________(联系) with the school attack event. 5. Although it is ______________(值得) to watch programs on TV sometimes，I think people shouldn’t spend all the time watching them. connection worthwhile 6．Researchers are eager to __________(观察) how the change takes place. 7. Greatly____________ (激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal. observe inspired 8．Trees can provide____________ (树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer. 9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave) shade behaved behaviour 10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ______________.(achieve) achieve achievement 高频短语

　　1．______________献身于……；专心于…… 2．______________

　　离开；起程；出发 3．______________

　　过着……的生活 4．______________

　　(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 devote to...　 move off lead a．..life crowd in 6．______________

　　查阅；参考；谈到 7．______________

　　碰巧；凑巧 8．______________

　　(偶然)遇见；碰见 9．______________

　　专为……而设计，专供……而用 10．______________

　　继续；坚持 refer to by chance come across be intended for... carry on 典型句式

　　1．only引导的倒装句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _________________________________(她才被允许) to begin her project. was she allowed 2．it作形式主语的主语从句 Suddenly __________________________(我忽然想起) how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. it hit me 3．强调句式 Further reading made me realize that __________________(努力工作) and determination as well as her gentle nature _________ got her into medical school. it was hard work that 4．it代指不定式的用法 It was still not too late for me __________________________(改进我的学习)，prepare for the university entrance examinations，and... to improve my studies 5．v.-ing形式作状语 “____________I stop，it all comes ______________(涌上心头)

　　and I remember the chimps in laboratories...” Once crowding in 主谓一致 1．(2016·山西省运城市模拟)The day before yesterday the police including one officer ________

　　searching for the murderer in that mountain. A．is

　　B．are C．was

　　D．were 单元语法 解析：选D。考查主谓一致和时态。句意为：前天警察包括一个警官在山上搜捕那个杀人犯。police为集体名词,作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 2．The population of Jiangsu ________ to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74 million. A．has grown

　　B．have grown C．grew

　　D．are growing 解析：选A。population是集体名词，此处强调江苏省的整体人口，故应看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。同时根据to more than twice...可知谓语动词强调过去的动作对现在的影响和结果，所以用现在完成时。 3．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused

　　hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is

　　B．are C．has

　　D．have 解析：选C。动词-ing形式短语listening to loud music at rock concerts作主语，谓语动词用单数，故排除B、D两项；由于主语与caused之间为主动关系，故选C。 4．A poet and artist________coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. A．is

　　B．are C．was

　　D．were 解析：选A。考查主谓一致及时态。A poet and artist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除C项。 5．Professor Smith，along with his assistants，________on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A．work

　　B．working C．is working

　　D．are working 解析：选C。考查主谓一致。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有as well as，together with，but，except，like等引导的名词，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1behave　vt.& vi.

　　举动；(举止或行为)表现 (教材P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.　简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。 (1)behave oneself举止规矩 behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕 Do behave！规矩些！ 归纳拓展 ①Some children could be noisy and badly-behaved. 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。 ②(朗文P158)If you behave_yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie. 如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。 ③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved_like_a_child.对不起,我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。 ④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class. 校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。 2observe　vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 (教材P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 (2)

　　(3)behavio(u)r n．行为；举动

　　(1)observe＋

　　(2)be observed to do sth. 被观察到做某事

　　(1)

　　(2)be intended to do sth./for sth. 专门为……；专门给……

　　(1)refer to...as...把……称作……

　　(2)

　　(1)carry on继续做某事(相当于go on with)

　　(2)carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)

　　(3)carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)

　　①It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.我突然想起，我把她的生日忘了。

　　常用类似句型还有：

　　某人突然想起……