归纳拓展 ①Most people are_aware_of the dangers of driving after drinking.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。 ②(牛津P119)I don’t think people are really aware of
just how much it costs.
我认为人们并不真正明白这要花多少钱。 ③We are not aware (of) what he is longing for. 我们不知道他在渴望什么。 ④(牛津P119)As_far_as_I’m_aware,nobody has done anything about it.据我所知,尚无人对此采取任何措施。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 help out;hold up;be scared to death;upside down;be aware of 1.Looking for his lost magazine,the man turned the whole room ____________. 2.She ____________ the fact that she had made a serious mistake,and she couldn’t forgive herself. upside down was aware of 3.I was in financial trouble last year;it was my father’s friend that ____________ me ____________. 4.The reason that they gave for being late was that they were____________in a traffic jam. helped out held up 5.I __________________when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. was scared to death Ⅱ.单项填空 1.There is no need for you to worry.Things __________ quite well. A.worked out
B.helped out C.broke out
D.dropped out 解析:选A。句意为:你没必要担心。事情的结果非常不错。work out结果,符合句意。help out帮忙;break out(坏事)突然发生,爆发;drop out退出,辍学。 2.—Do you work in this office? —No,as a clerk in this office is on vacation,I’m just __________ here for about a week. A.hanging out
B.working out C.turning out
D.helping out 解析:选D。句意为:——你在这个办公室工作吗?——不,这儿的职员休假了,我在这儿做帮手将近一周了。help out协助,援助;hang out闲荡,晾晒(衣服);work out算出,解决,制订出;turn out结果(是)。 3.Most parents are not ________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly,which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen. A.well aware to
B.very aware of C.aware that
D.well aware of 解析:选D。考查形容词用法。空白处后面不是句子,故排除C项;aware后面接of,故排除A项;另外表示“清醒地,充分地认识到”时,表语形容词aware的修饰语应使用well,不用very。 (教材P24)The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended,there_was_a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 海水是浅的,但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。 句型精析 【点津】 where...,there be...,意为“在……的地方,有……”,where引导地点状语从句。当where,wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后;表示抽象条件的含义时,从句需放在主句之前。 ①You’d better leave the medicine where kids can’t get it. 你最好把药放到孩子够不到的地方。 ②Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。 ③As far as I’m concerned,you are free to go wherever you like.就我个人而言,你愿意去哪里就去哪里. 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1.(2010·高考重庆卷)Today,we will begin __________ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A.when
B.where C.how
D.what 解析:选B。句意为:今天,我们将从昨天停下的地方开始讲,目的是不漏掉要点。只有where能引导地点状语从句,故选B。 2.__________ unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. A.Before
B.Where C.Unless
D.Until 解析:选B。考查状语从句。句意为:在失业率和犯罪率高的地方,人们可以这样认为,是失业导致犯罪。根据上下文逻辑关系,可知应该用地点状语从句,故选B。 Ⅱ.完成句子 —Where do you plan to work? —I’ve made up my mind to ____________________________(去最需要我的地方). go where I’m most needed 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ①(朗文P2)Rescuers abandoned_all_hope_of finding any more survivors of the crash. 援救人员完全放弃了会再找到坠机生还者的希望。 ②We must urge people who smoke to abandon the habit. 我们必须敦促吸烟的人戒烟。 ③The match was_abandoned because of bad weather. 比赛因天气恶劣而取消了。 ④The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street,abandoning himself to despair. 那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了。后来有人发现那个被抛弃的男孩在大街上游荡,他已陷入了绝望。 3urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 (教材P20)“Man overboard!Turn the boat around!”urged George,shouting loudly. 乔治催促着,大声喊道:“有人落水了!调转船头。” 归纳拓展 ①He urged us to collect money for those who are in urgent need of food and clothes. 他敦促我们募捐来帮助那些急需食品和衣服的人们。 ②(牛津P2223)The report urged_that all children be_taught_to_swim.这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。 ③He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们力言努力学习的重要性。 4reflect vt.映射;反射;思考 vi.思考 (教材P24)I’m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天! 归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考湖北卷)Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house reflects his personality. 对于一个人来说,就像他的穿衣、吃饭以及与之度过时光的朋友一样,他的房子代表了他的个性。 ②(牛津P1668)When the sun’s rays hit the earth,a lot of the heat is reflected back into space. 太阳光线照射到地球时,大量的热被反射回太空。
③(牛津P1668)Before I decide,I need_time_to_reflect. 在我决定前,我需要时间认真考虑。 ④After_long_reflection we decided to buy that house. 经过长时间的慎重考虑,我们决定买下那所房子。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.I urged that we _______________________(立即采取措施)prevent such things happening again. take immediate action to 2.Our newspaper aims to __________(反映)the views of the local community. 3.They failed several times,and finally _____________________(放弃希望)finding an effective way of solving the problem. reflect abandoned the hope of 4.You should set aside some time to _________________________________ (反思你的成功和失败). 5.The whole world ______________________________(见证成功发射)Tiangong Ⅰ on September 29th,2011. reflect on your successes and failures witnessed the successful launch Ⅱ.单项填空 1.Premier Wen’s strong love for the people is __________ in what he has done and spoken. A.relieved
B.reflected C.responded
D.recovered 解析:选B。句意为:温总理对人民强烈的关爱在他的言行中被反映了出来。relieve减轻,解除;reflect映射,反映;respond回应,回答;recover恢复。 2.The police found a witness __________ the traffic accident and asked her to __________ witness. A.to;give
B.of;give a C.to;give a
D.of;give 解析:选A。考查witness的意义和用法。a witness to...表示“……的目击者”;give witness“作证,证明”,为固定搭配。 3.Usually,a child’s behavior is a(n) __________ of his family environment,many studies suggest. A.description
B.recognition C.reflection
D.expression 解析:选C。句意为:许多研究表明,通常一个孩子的行为会是他的家庭环境的反映。description描述;recognition认出;reflection反映;expression表达。 4.The frequent robbers’ attacks near the banks were so often that it __________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals. A.called
B.charged C.urged
D.impressed 解析:选C。句意为:银行附近频繁的抢劫案促使当地警方立即采取行动,打击罪犯。urge“催促;极力主张;驱策”,urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人干某事”,符合句意。 charge“收费;控诉”;impress“使印象深刻;使铭记”。 5.Occupied with my work,I nearly have no time to reflect on the extraordinary events that I __________ in the past six years. A.had witnessed
B.will witness C.witnessed
D.have witnessed 解析:选D。考查动词时态。句意为:忙于工作,我几乎没有时间回想六年来我曾经历的特别事件。由句中的时间状语in the past six years可知,应用现在完成时。 短语精释 1help(...)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助;使(某人)脱离困境 (教材P21)What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out? 有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境? 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P955)When I bought the house,my sister helped me out with a loan. 我买这所房子时,我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。 ②As he is my best friend,when I am in trouble he will certainly help me out.
因为他是我最好的朋友,当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。 ③She couldn’t_help_bursting into tears when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时,她情不自禁地突然哭起来。 ④I’m sorry I can’t help you clean the house. 对不起,我不能帮助你打扫房间。 2be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到…… (教材P24)The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,blues and greens. 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3 Under the sea——海下景观 Unit 3 Under the sea ——海下景观 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词
1.I saw him leave and then I drove off in the ____________(相反的)direction. 2.It was unbelievable that she had ____________(遗弃)her own child. opposite abandoned 3.The government will provide temporary _______________(住所)for up to three thousand people in London. 4.In most of the games,____________(配合)is even more important than individual skill. accommodation teamwork 5.She sat____________(思考)on how much had changed since she’d bought the farm. 6.She has a very ____________(狭隘的)mind,for which she often becomes the target to be talked about. reflecting narrow 7.The old man ____________(拖着)his tired feet as he walked slowly. 8.Generally speaking,if you want to shoot the ____________(目标),you must aim at it a little bit higher because of the effect of gravity on the arrow. dragged target 9.I ____________remember the picture he drew last week whose colors were____________.(vivid) vividly vivid 10.用witness的适当形式填空 (1)The two ____________to the accident said the driver appeared to be drunk. (2)The crash was ____________by millions of viewers who were watching the race on TV. witnesses witnessed 高频短语 1.________________优于;在……前面 2.________________
瞄准 3.________________
在此期间;与此同时 4.________________
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 ahead of aim at in the meantime help(...)out 5._____________________
对……知道、明白;意识到…… 6.________________
上下翻转 7.____________________
吓死了 8.__________
举起,抬起;支撑;阻挡,使延误 9.________________
即将;将要 10.________________
靠近 be/become aware of
upside down (be) scared to death hold up be about to do get close to 典型句式
1.a time+when引导的定语从句 ________________(那个时期)the killer whales,or “killers” as they were then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. It was a time when 2.be about to+动词原形 表示即将发生的事情 This was the call that announced _________________________________(捕鲸行动马上就要开始). there was about to be a whale hunt 3.see...being done看到……正在被 As we drew closer,I could _________________________________(看到一头鲸受到攻击)by a pack of about six other killers. see a whale being attacked 4.It+be+adj.+to do sth. The sea was rough that day and _________________________________(很难操纵船只). it was difficult to handle the boat 5.where引导的状语从句 The water was quite shallow but ____________________________________________(到了珊瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡)to the sandy ocean floor. where the reef ended,there was a steep drop v.-ing形式的被动语态 1.(2011·潍坊5月份训练)__________ about his own safety,Peter put a card on the back of his car reading“Caution—Newly Licensed.” 单元语法 A.Concerned B.Concerning C.Having concerned
D.Being concerned 解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。concern与逻辑主语Peter之间构成系表结构,所以用concerned作状语。be concerned about意为“担心;关心”。故选A项。 2.(2016·济宁检测)__________ of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more. A.Being aware
B.Aware C.To be aware
D.Be aware 解析:选A。此题考查非谓语动词。v.-ing形式作主语。 3.__________gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company. A.He being fired
B.He was fired C.He fired
D.His being fired 解析:选D。本题考查分词被动形式的用法。根据句意“他被解雇这件事给公司里那些懒惰和不诚实的人是一个很大的警告”,故选D。 4.(2016·潍坊检测)__________in a famous university is what most students wish for. A.To educate
B.Educated C.Being educated
D.Educating 解析:选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。该结构的逻辑主语是下文中的“most students”,所以应用被动形式,故排除A、D;由句子结构分析,空格部分在句子中作主语,故只能选C。 5.—What made little Tom so unhappy and cry in his room? —__________to go hiking with his brother. A.Having not been allowed
B.Not having allowed C.Having not allowed
D.Not having been allowed 解析:选D。非谓语动词的否定式not应该放在其前,而且句中指小汤姆不被准许和他的哥哥一起去远足,故应该使用被动结构,所以D项正确。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1witness n.目击者;证人;证据
vt.当场见到;目击 (教材P20)I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 当时我认为这只是个故事,但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。 归纳拓展 ①His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。 ②He witnessed_to having seen the man enter the room. 他证明看到那个人进了房间。 ③(牛津P2313)Police have appealed for anyone who witnessed the incident to contact them. 警方呼吁凡是目击这一事件的人与他们联系。 ④That evening,our group spent hours talking about what we had witnessed. 那天晚上,我们组花了数小时讨论我们所看到的事情。 2abandon vt.遗弃;抛弃;丢弃;放弃;中止;(与oneself连用)使放纵,使听任 n.放任;放纵 (教材P21)From James’s face,I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出,他害怕被我们抛弃。 归纳拓展 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 3 Under the sea——海下景观
(2)can not help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(3)help oneself (to sth.) 自取,自用
(4)can’t help but do sth. 不得不做某事
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