2016高考英语一轮课件优化复习（山东专用）人教版选修七Unit1　Living well——好好生活

　　【温馨提示】　这种结构有时也可以与名词连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前形成“as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as”的结构。 ②He is as_gentle_a_man_as his_father. 他与他父亲一样和蔼。 ③It is as clear a day as it was yesterday. 今天的天气与昨天的天气一样晴朗。 跟踪训练 1．(2016·河南质量调研)—You’ve got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine? —You have an iron stomach！Mine isn’t __________ strong. A．as

　　B．such C．much

　　D．enough 解析：选A。考查比较句式。语意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃结实，题干中含有“not as/so＋形容词＋as”结构,表示前者不如后者……因此空缺处填as。可把题干还原为：Mine isn’t as/so strong as yours. 2．(2016·滨州模拟)__________ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything. A．As good as

　　B．As long as C．As far as

　　D．As well as 解析：选D。考查短语辨析。as good as意为“和……一样好，几乎等于”；as long as意为“和……一样长；只要”；as far as意为“远到”；as well as意为“除了”。句意为：日本人民除了遭受核辐射的危险外，还有严重的食物、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问题。故D项正确。 3．It’s a __________ difficult question,so it’s __________ impossible for me to answer it. A．rather；quite

　　B．too；quite C．so；fairly

　　D．quite；rather 解析：选A。第一个空如果选too/so的话，顺序应该是：too/so difficult a question；第二个空后的形容词impossible为无等级形容词，故选用quite表示“完全”。 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 ③In a word，we must try our best to do the work. 总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。 ④He has broken_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。

　　2out of breath　上气不接下气 (教材P2)So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P232)Eric came running into the room，out of breath and red in the face. 埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，满脸通红。 ②Fred entered without knocking and,very out_of_breath，sank into a chair. 弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。

　　③If you run very fast，you may lose your breath. 如果跑得太快你可能喘不过气来。 ④(牛津P435)The children are completely out_of_control since their father left. 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。 ⑤I’m sorry，but this phone is out of order. 很抱歉，这部电话机出故障了。 3cut out 　切去；省略；停止(做某事) (教材P2)I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my

　　leg and looked at it under a microscope. 我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。 cut off 切断；隔断；断绝 cut in 插入；插话；插队；超车 cut down砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减 cut up切碎；割碎；剪碎　 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P494)I cut this article out

　　of the newspaper. 我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 ②(浙江高考)I’d feel very cut_off if I didn’t know what was happening in the world. 如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。 ③It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. 看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.选词填空 cut in；cut down；cut off；all in all；meet with；out of breath 1．Not everything went well，but ______________ it was a good day. 2．His ideas have ______________ support from doctors and health professionals. all in all met with 3．I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ______________. 4．Deserts are also created because people ______________

　　trees and dig up grass. cut in cut down 5．Then he ______________ the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. 6．When the old man reached the top of the mountain，he was ______________. cuts off out of breath Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard—________，you failed. A．in the end

　　B．after all C．in other words

　　D．at the same time 解析：选C。本题考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选in other words。in the end “最后”；after all “毕竟；终究”；at the same time“同时”。 2．She is organized，friendly to people,hard-working and clever.________，I can’t speak too highly of her. A．In other words

　　B．In a word C．As a result

　　D．In addition 解析：选B。句意为：她有组织能力,对人友好，勤奋又聪明。总之，我怎样高度评价她都不过分。in other words“换句话说”；in a word“总之”；as a result“结果”；in addition“除此之外”。 3．We ran all the way to the cinema，arriving there quite out of________. A．mind

　　B．breath C．sight

　　D．reach 解析：选B。句意为：我们一路跑到电影院，到达那里时已经上气不接下气(out of breath)了。 1(教材P2)As_well_as going to the movies and football matches with my friends，I spend a lot of time with my pets. 除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。 句型精析 【点津】　(1)as well as 除……之外；和；也，连接两个并列成分。 (2)as well as 还可以用作连词，表示“和……一样好”；另外连接两个主语时,谓语动词和最前面的主语保持一致。 ①As well as writing stories，I love reading and listening to music.除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。 ②I wish I could speak English as_well_as he can. 我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。 ③The teacher as well as his students is going to plant trees tomorrow. 和学生一样，这位老师明天也去植树。 【温馨提示】　as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”“既……，又……”，但是不能用于否定句。 ④(高考四川卷)Of course，I’ll do some reading for fun，and for knowledge as_well. 当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。 2(教材P3)Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as_rich_and_full_a_life_as you do. 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 【点津】　“as＋形容词＋as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。 ①I think the temperature today is as high as it was yesterday.我觉得今天的气温和昨天一样高。 2absence　n．缺席；不在某处 (教材P2)Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.　每次缺课回来后,我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。 归纳拓展 ①However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。 ②His absence_of_mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。 ③Tom was absent from school because he was ill. 汤姆因病没去上学。 3congratulate　vt.祝贺，庆贺 (教材P7)Listen to the latter part of Barry’s story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences.　听Barry 故事的后半部分,在此部分Joan祝贺Barry的将来能成功,然后完成句子。 归纳拓展 ①(上海高考)I’d like to congratulate_you_on your wonderful performance.祝贺你表演的如此出色。 ②(牛津P417)You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。 ③Congratulations on your happy marriage! 祝贺你喜结良缘！ ④I want to express my sincere congratulations_on_your_success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。 4access　n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 (教材P8)I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. 我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。 归纳拓展 ①(2011·高考湖北卷阅读D)．..our own generation has access to more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars... ……我们这一代可享受到更有营养的食品，更便捷的交通，宽大的房子和更好的轿车…… ②(上海高考)Across the world,1.1 billion people have_no_access_to clean drinking water. 全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。 ③(牛津P10)You need a password to get_access_to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。 ④The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it’s accessible through a computer. 互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．The reason why he ______________ (缺席)his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother. was absent from 2．Most students have a little difficulty in _________________________________ (适应社会生活)after graduating from university. adapting(themselves)to the social life 3．All roads were blocked and ________________(唯一的途径)the earthquake-stricken areas was by water. the only access to Ⅱ.单项填空 1．All of the ski resorts are __________ from the hotel via free public transportation. A．Accessible B．relative C．acceptable

　　D．sensitive 解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：从宾馆坐免费的公交车可到达所有的滑雪胜地。accessible表示“易到达的；易近入的”。后三项分别表示“相关的”“可接受的”“敏感的”,都不符合语意。 2．(2016·陕西宝鸡检测)Some groups still have difficulties __________ access __________ social services. A．gain；in

　　B．gaining；to C．to gain；to

　　D．gaining；of 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意为：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“干某事有困难”和access to sth.“(使用或见到……的)机会、权利”都是固定用法。 3．(2016·苏北四市第三次调研)Recently，to maintain national balance，the Chinese government has __________ a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas. A．adapted

　　B．admired C．adopted

　　D．admitted 解析：选C。考查动词。句意为：为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。根据语意可知选adopted，adopt a policy通过一项政策。 4．The world will be different from what it is now，and we will have to be prepared to __________ to the change. A．adapt

　　B．adopt C．apply

　　D．devote 解析：选A。句意为：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好以适应改变。adapt to“适合；适应”，符合题意。adopt“采用；收养”；apply to“适用于；运用于”；devote...to...“致力于……”。 5．—I’m entering for 800-meter race. —________！ A．Congratulations

　　B．Enjoy yourself C．Good luck

　　D．No way 解析：选A。本题考查congratulation的用法。句意为：——我进入八百米决赛了。——祝贺你。当别人取得成功或做了一些好的事情时，向对方表示祝贺，用congratulations，故选A。 6．(2016·山东德州质量检测)—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I’m sure we will win. —________！ A．Congratulations

　　B．Cheer up C．Best wishes

　　D．Good luck 解析：选D。考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！”。Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励，安慰对方；Best wishes用于祝愿对方。 短语精释 1in other words　换句话说 (教材P2)In other words，there are not many people like me. 换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P2318)They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired.他们请他走人，换句话说，他被开除了。 ②I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people—in_other_words，I was wasting my time. 我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费时间。 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 1　Living well——好好生活 Unit 1　Living well ——好好生活 基础盘点自测自评 核心单词

　　1．It is obvious that people should have ____________(足够的；充足的)rest in order to work well. adequate 2．We can’t build houses without the government’s ____________(赞成；认可)． 3．As young people，we should care for the sick，the elderly and the ____________(伤残的)． approval disabled 4．We didn’t receive any news during his long ____________(缺席)． 5．As far as I know，the house is not really ____________(适合的)for a large family. absence suitable 6．They are ____________(指导)an investigation into the cause of the accident. 7．It is said that Mr.Lee ____________(辞职)a year ago to set up his own company. 8．I’ve always had an ____________(夙愿)to be a software engineer. conducting Resigned ambition 9．用benefit的适当形式填空 (1)Cycling is highly ____________ to health and the environment. (2)The discovery of oil brought many ____________to the town. (3)They are working together to ____________the whole community. beneficial benefits benefit 10．用annoy的适当形式填空 (1)It really____________me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant. (2)My parents were rather____________that I hadn’t told them about the accident. annoys annoyed 高频短语

　　1．________________换句话说 2．________________

　　适合 3．________________

　　切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．________________

　　上气不接下气 5．________________

　　总而言之 in other words adapt to cut out out of breath all in all 6．________________

　　闲坐着 7．________________

　　和；也 8．________________

　　在很多方面 9．________________

　　取笑 sit around as well as in many ways make fun of

　　10．________________

　　不必担心 11．________________

　　(口语)(祝你)一切顺利 12．________________

　　遇到；经历；会晤 never mind all the best meet with 典型句式

　　1．疑问词＋不定式在句中作宾语 Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know _______________________(如何治好我的病)，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. how to make me better 2．every time＋从句 _________________________________(每次缺课回来后)，I felt stupid because I was behind the others. Every time I returned after an absence 3．as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同 Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement _________________________________ (像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满)． to live as rich and full a life as yo_u do 4．be＋to do表示一种“可能”或“应该”发生的事情 I read in the newspaper today that _________________________________(您将成为)the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. you are to be 5．as well as“除……之外，和，也”,连接两个并列成分 _________________________________(除看电影之外)and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets. As well as going to the movies 动词不定式 1．(2016·南通名校模拟)__________ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment. A．Being testedB．To test C．Testing

　　D．Tested 单元语法 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。 2．The two presidents agree with each other on the whole，but much remains __________ at the following meeting. A．discussed

　　B．to be discussed C．discussing

　　D．to discuss 解析：选B。remain后常接动词不定式作表语；逻辑主语much与discuss之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。 3．(2011·高考上海卷)Today we have chat rooms，text messaging，emailing...but we seem __________ the art of communicating face-to-face. A．losing

　　B．to be losing C．to be lost

　　D．having lost 解析：选B。句意为：现在我们有聊天室、手机短信、电子邮件……但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技能。考查非谓语动词作表语。seem后通常用动词不定式，排除A和D两项；此处非谓语动词后有名词the art of communicating face-to-face作其宾语，所以排除C项(被动形式)，故选B。 4．(2016·东城检测)The problems ________ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A．discussed

　　B．to discuss C．to be discussed

　　D．discussing 解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚未发生，而且the problems与discuss之间是动宾关系。 5．(2016·杭州第二次检测)—Be careful! Don’t forget you are on a ladder. —But you are holding it for me，nothing__________. A．worry about

　　B．to worry about C．is worried about

　　D．worrying about 解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：——小心点！别忘了你在梯子上。——但是你帮我扶着呢，没什么可担心的。不定式 to worry about作后置定语。 考点串讲讲练互动 单词精研 1adapt　 vt.使适应；改编 (教材P2)Unfortunately，the doctors don’t know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。 归纳拓展 ①(牛津P22)It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。

　　②(牛津P22)Three of her novels have_been_adapted_for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。 ③After graduation from college，I gradually adapted/adjusted myself to living on my own. 大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独自生活。 栏目导引 基础盘点自测自评 考点串讲讲练互动 Unit 1　Living well——好好生活 (1)