2016高考英语北师大版必修1一轮复习课件（安徽专用）《Unit 1　Lifestyles》生活方式

　　句型巧析 1(教材P15)There are many things to_do on the farm all day.在农场整天有很多事情要做。 【句法分析】句中动词不定式短语to do充当many things的后置定语。,不定式作后置定语时与被修饰语之间主要有三种关系： (1)主谓关系。被修饰语通常含有序数词、最高级或next，last，only等词，作不定式的逻辑主语。 (2)动宾关系。被修饰语是不定式的宾语；不定式是动介结构时， 介词不可省掉(但被修饰语为time，place或way时习惯上可省去。),(3)同位或修饰关系。不定式短语对被修饰语进行解释、说明或修饰，常用作被修饰语的名词有很多：time，way，right(权利)，order，reason，measure，chance，effort，attempt，wish，evidence，means，promise，courage，

　　opportunity，plan，need，decision，determination，ability，struggle，intention等。 ①The workers are preparing for the sports meeting to take place next

　　month，which is expected to be a great success.(相当于定语从句 which will take place，主谓关系)工人们正在为下月要举行的运动会做准备，这次运动会预计会很成功。 ②Ms.Liu is a good neighbor to_get_on_with.(动宾关系，with 不可省略) 刘女士是个可以相处的好邻居。 ③The winners got the chance to_go_to_Shanghai_to_watch_the_2010_World_Expo.(同位关系) 获胜者赢得了去上海观看世博会的机会. 2(教材P16)He’s on the_same_course as me！他和我学习同样的课程！ 【句法分析】 (1)the same...as和……一样的 (2)the same...that和……一样的, “the same...as”句型中的as通常是关系代词、介词，用作关系代词时，引导定语从句，as在从句中可以充当主语、表语或宾语.在这种从句中,为避免重复，前面出现的部分在后面总是被省略掉. the same...as强调相似。the same...that “和……一样的”，表示的是同一事物。(3)such... that...中，that引导的是结果状语从句，that是连词，不充当句子成分。 ①This is the same bike that I lost the other day. 这正是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。 ②He is such a good teacher that we all love him. 他是这么好的一个老师，以至于我们都喜欢他。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．二十年后，我们就几乎没有可以在其上面建房屋的土地了。 In about 20 years，we’ll almost have no lands___________________________. to build houses on 2．她仍爱耍爱闹，还是上大学时的那副老样子。 She’s still____________ fun-loving person________I knew at college. 3．我当然会来。明天怎样？ Of course I’ll come.________________tomorrow? the same that How/What about 4．警察发现那个孩子在一辆停着的汽车里平安无事。 The police__________________________in a parked car. 5.其他人怎么看她对她来说极为重要. ________________________________to her what other people think of her. found the child safe It matters a lot Ⅱ.单项填空 1．If there’s no work________，I have to go home. A．to do　 B．to be doing C．done

　　D．doing 解析：选A。考查不定式作后置定语。题中的to do修饰work，为动宾关系，表示动作尚未发生。C项表示动作已完成。 2．I’m calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday’s China Daily. A．advertised

　　B．to be advertised C．advertising

　　D．having advertised 解析：选A。advertise和position之间是动宾关系，即这个职位在昨天的报纸上被做过广告，所以要用被动形式，可排除C、D两项。B项动词不定式的被动语态表将要被完成的动作，与yesterday相矛盾。A项为过去分词,表被动和完成，符合句意。 3．His first book________next month is based on a true story. A．published

　　B．to be published C．to publish

　　D．being published 解析：选B。句意：“将于下个月出版的他的第一本书是以一个真实的故事为基础的。”非谓语动词作定语，修饰book，book和publish之间是被动关 系，排除C项。又由next month可知是将要出版的书。A项过去分词表示已经出版，D项表示正在出版的，均错。不定式表示未发生，故选B。 4．—Where did Mary’s parents buy the beautiful vase? —It was in the same village________they spent their holidays last year. A．that

　　B．when C．as

　　D．where

　　解析：选D。判断定语从句的引导词，看先行词在从句中充当什么成分。此句中village在从句中表示spent their holidays的地点状语，故用副词where引导。答语是省略的强调句型，可还原为：It was in the same village____they

　　spent their holidays last year that Mary’s parents bought the beautifulvase. 温馨提示 请做课时作业　必修一　Unit 1 本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放 7．The ________of surfing the Internet is how you can tell whether the information is true or not. A．ability

　　B．competition C．challenge

　　D．knowledge 解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意：网上冲浪的挑战是你是否能辨清信息的真假。ability能力；competition竞赛；challenge挑战，困难的问题；knowledge知识。 8．All the spare time he has________staying in the computer room. A．spent

　　B．to spend C．to be spent

　　D．is spent 解析：选D。考查spend time (in) doing sth.的被动式。句中he has是定语从句修饰all the spare time。句意：他的全部闲睱时间都花在电脑房里。 短语细解 13go off　爆炸；发出响声;停止运转；离开 (教材P9)I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes_off. 我通常在闹钟响之前五分钟的时候就醒了 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P966)I go in for all the competitions. 我什么比赛都参加。 ②(牛津P873)There wasn’t time for breakfast，so I had to go_without.没有时间吃早饭，我也只好不吃了。 ③The alarm went_off when the thieves got in. 小偷一进来，警铃就响了。 14get changed　换衣服 (教材P9)It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash，get_changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus. 我花了不到十五分钟的时间去洗刷，换衣服,吃早饭,离家然后登上公共汽车。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P841)You might get hurt if you stand there. 你站在那里可能会伤到自己的。 ②(牛津P852)They plan to get_married in the summer. 他们打算夏天结婚。 15take up　占据；从事……；拿起(武器等)；继续 (教材P9)Meetings and phone calls take_up a large part of the day.　会议和电话占据了一天中的大部分时间。 归纳拓展 ①I won’t take up any more of your time. 我再也不占用你的时间了。 ②They’ve taken_up golf. 他们学起打高尔夫球来了。 ③The angry people took up arms and fought against the rebels. 愤怒的人们拿起武器与叛乱分子作斗争. ④(2011·高考新课标全国卷)They are among the growing number of Americans who have taken_up

　　vegetable gardening for the first time.他们也在那些不断增加的首次对蔬菜园艺感兴趣的美国人当中。 16come up with　追上，赶上；想出，找到(后面需跟宾语) (教材P18)To solve this problem，the Duchess came_up_with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock.　

　　为了解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了个好办法：在下午四点到五点之间邀请一些朋友到她那里吃下午餐。 归纳拓展 ①Your recent work hasn’t come up to your usual high standards.你最近的作品不及你以往的水平高。 ②He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t really come_across.他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意 思。 ③When the right opportunity comes_along，she’ll take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住的。 ④(2011·高考江苏卷)Well，Mary Anderson came_up_with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. 在去了一次纽约之后，玛丽·安德森在1902年产生了这个想法。 跟踪训练

　　taken up 2．It’s ten o’clock.I must________________now. 3．The economists are trying to________________a solution to the global financial crisis. 4．Don’t play with the sharp knife，or you may________. go off come up with get hurt Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2016·厦门检测)The thief ran away when the burglar alarm________. A．went up　 B．went off C．went out

　　D．went awa 解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析.句意：当防盗报警器响起的时候,小偷逃跑了.go up 上升；go off响起；go out出去；go away走开，离开。 2．—Let’s just play a game or something else. —Sounds good，but give me a call before you come.My mom might try to________something else for me to do. A．come up with

　　B．come up C．catch up

　　D．catch up with 解析：选A。此处表示“想出什么事来让我去做”的意思,come up with “想出，提出”，符合题意。 3．(2016·杭州检测)We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that________for their son’s bad behavior at school. A．are to blame

　　B．is to be blamed C．are to be blamed

　　D．is to blame 解析：选D。从句子结构看，feel后面的宾语从句为强调句型。强调部分为Jack as well as his wife，其中Jack是主语，as well as his wife是修饰成分，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，故用单数形式。be to blame应受惩罚，用主动形式表被动意义。 4．Mr.Wang told his students to________some bread and mineral water on the visit to the mountainous village. A．take off

　　B．take away C．take in

　　D．take along 解析：选D。take along有“随身携带”的意思。take off的意思是“脱下”；take away的意思是“拿走”；take in的意思是“收留；蒙骗；吸收”。 5．The parents rushed to the hospital________they heard that their son was injured. A．at the moment

　　B．for the moment C．the moment

　　D．in the moment 解析：选C。句意：这对父母一听到儿子受伤的消息就立即赶往医院了。A项为此刻，目前；B项为目前，暂时；D项为一会儿之后，三项均不合句意。此处C项作连词，相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P2327)I have a wife and two children to support. 我要养活妻子和两个孩子。 ②(牛津P2030)Only a few people spoke in_support_of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 ③(2010·高考浙江卷)The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children.这个镇上大部分人都非常支持为孩子们建操场的计划。 10design　n．设计，图案，vt.设计 (教材P13)Activity：English website design 活动：英语网站设计 归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考天津卷)Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection，including books，postcards，china，jewellery and children’s toys. 商店提供各种各样的专为皇室收藏设计的纪念品，包括书籍、卡片、瓷器、珠宝和儿童玩具。 ②The experiment is_designed_to test the new drug. 实验的目的是试验新药。 ③(牛津P540)It happened－whether by_accident_or_design－that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.碰巧——不知是偶然还是故意安排——其他人走后，只剩下了他们两个人。 11otherwise 　adv.& conj.否则;另外，在其他方面 (教材P14)I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.　我需要那样做是因为否则的话我就得不到足够的锻炼。 归纳拓展 ①We need to write；otherwise，nobody will know who we are.我们必须写信，否则没有人会知道我们是谁。 ②Seize the chance.Otherwise，you’ll regret it. ＝Seize the chance，or you’ll regret it. 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔的。 ③The soup was cold，but otherwise the meal was excellent.除了汤是凉的，那顿饭是很好的。 ④(牛津P1411)It was necessary to discover the truth or otherwise of these statements. 有必要查证这些说法的真实性或虚假性. 12distance　n．距离 (教材P15)Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.　现在我通过远程培训正在学习汉语。 归纳拓展 ①(朗文P631)A shark can smell blood at a distance of half a kilometer.鲨鱼能在半公里外闻到血腥味。 ②The lion looks dangerous，so I decide to keep_a_distance_away_from it.狮子看起来很危险,所以我决定离它远点儿. ③(牛津P579)We saw lights in_the_distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。 跟踪训练 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．I believe that it is good to ask__________(挑战性的) questions often. 2．You can put your__________(私人) things in the next room. challenging personal 3．The expert is going to give out some______________(问卷) forms to collect the opinions. 4．Would you please tell me how many__________(志愿者) will be sent to Zhouqu for rebuilding? questionnaire volunteers 5．She spent a __________(宁静的) afternoon by the river，reading a novel. 6．It is the ability that __________(很重要)，not where you come from or what you are. peaceful matters 7．The police officer is carrying out an important task __________(附近) the railway station. 8．Though it happened in the__________(遥远) past，I can remember very clearly today. nearby remote Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct________ of the financial crisis going on in the USA. A．matter B．consequence C．whole

　　D．total 解析：选B。consequence结果，符合句意。matter物质，事情；whole整个；total总数，合计。句意：由于受到美国持续经济危机的直接影响，有些国家的许多工厂和银行都倒闭了。 2．On a cold day he prefers________out to play football________at home. A．going；rather stay B．going；to staying C．to go；rather than staying D．to go；rather than to stay 解析：选B。句意：冷天他宁愿出去踢足球，也不愿待在家里。注意prefer doing A to doing B和prefer to do A rather than do B两种结构的区别。 3．He failed this college entrance examination，which________his parents very much. A．upset

　　B．affected C．suffered

　　D．impressed 解析：选A。upset使心烦;affect影响；suffer遭受，经历；impress留下印象。句意：他没有通过大学入学考试，这令他父母心烦。 4．(2016·株洲模拟)People in these countries demand equal treatment for all，________race，religion or sex. A．in defence of

　　B．regardless of C．instead of

　　D．in support of 解析：选B。考查介词短语搭配.句意：这些国家的人们要求人人有平等待遇，不分种族、宗教和性别。in defence of防卫；regardless of不管，不顾；instead of代替；in support of支持。 5．We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time；________we would have given you a hand. A．but　 B．so C．otherwise

　　D．and 解析：选C。句意：我们不知道你当时有麻烦，不然我们会帮助你的。otherwise后面的句子是虚拟语气句。 6．Progress so far has been very good.________，we are sure that the project will be completed on time. A．However

　　B．Otherwise C．Therefore

　　D．Besides 解析：选C。句意：因为到目前为止进展很顺利，因此我们确信工程将按时完成。根据句意可知，这句话前后有因果关系，故选C。however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；besides除……之外(还)。 ①(朗文P1271)Making matters worse，the family has received several death threats. 更糟的是，这家人已接到了好几个死亡恐吓电话。 ②(牛津P1245)It’s a nice place.We’ve stayed there ourselves，as_a_matter_of_fact. 那个地方不错。其实，我们自己在那儿呆过。 ③(2011·高考陕西卷)People are really tired，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.人们太疲劳了，没有什么能阻止他们入睡——无论在哪里。 2relaxing 　adj.轻松的，放松的；令人放松的(所修饰的词常为物) (教材P7)I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it’s boring sometimes.　我认为牧羊人的生活是平静而轻松的，但有时也可能令人厌烦。 归纳拓展 ①The volunteers from Anhui University accompanied the old man to spend a relaxing Sunday last week. 来自安徽大学的志愿者们上周陪伴这位老人度过了一个愉快的星期天。 ②Mary feels very relaxed，lying on the lawn and listening to relaxing music and she has hardly had the time with relaxation since she graduated from university. 玛丽躺在草地上听着轻松的音乐，感到很放松。自从大学毕业以来她几乎没有过这样的轻松时刻。 3suppose　v．认为；假设；应当；应该 (教材P114)Mmmm and my life is very stressful，I suppose.　嗯，我认为我的生活很有压力。

　　归纳拓展 ①(2011·高考江苏卷)．..we are supposed to be able to change our feelings.……人们希望我们能改变我们的感受。 ②(2010·高考四川卷)I realized that he didn’t know he was_supposed_to_be afraid and worried about his safety. 我意识到他不知道他应该为他的安全而害怕担心。 ③Suppose/Supposing(that) they can’t finish the work in time，we will have to put off the date of the ceremony. 假如他们没能及时完成工作，我们就得推迟典礼的日期。 4complain　vi.抱怨；投诉 (教材P9)I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.　我很少有时间陪家人休闲或参加其他活动。我的家人对这很有怨言。 归纳拓展 ①Almost immediately he began to complain that the pay they got was much too little. 他几乎马上就开始抱怨他们得到的报酬太少了。 ②She often complains_about

　　not feeling appreciated at work.她常抱怨在工作中没有被赏识的感觉。 ③The inhabitants complained to the department about pollution from the factory. 居民向主管部门投诉那家工厂的污染行为。 ④(2011·高考浙江卷)80 percent of people who feel their complaints are handled fairly will stay loyal.感觉他们的抱怨得到公平处置的人中有80%的人会保持忠诚。 5switch　vt.转换，切换 (教材P8)Then I get up，go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 然后我起床，下楼并且打开起居室的电视。 归纳拓展 ①How can I switch the machine on? 我怎么才能打开这台机器呢？ ②Please switch_off the lights when you leave. 你离开时，请把灯关了。 ③We’re in the process of switching_over_to a new lifestyle. 我们正向一种新的生活方式转变。 6suffer　vt. & vi.遭受，忍受；受苦；患病 (教材P10)John suffers from backache.　约翰遭受着背疼之苦。 归纳拓展 ①The advertiser suffered a heavy loss because he had lost half his market share. 广告商遭受巨大的损失，因为他失去了一半的市场份额。 ②The teenager ran away after suffering punishment from a crowd.那个少年在受到一伙人惩罚后逃走了。 ③He decided to learn kung fu after suffering_from a serious disease.重病之后他决定学习功夫。 7stand 　vt.忍耐，忍受，经受得起 (教材P11)I really love playing the piano,but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.　我真的喜欢弹钢琴，但是我却无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。 归纳拓展 ①(2010·高考湖北卷)Painted red，the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.粉刷成了红色，那建筑物在其余的建筑物中很显眼，特别吸引人。 ②It’s hard to tell what the party stands_for these days. 如今这个党派的主张是什么很难说清楚. 8prefer 　vt.更喜欢，宁愿 (教材P114)I prefer meeting people in small groups，you know.　你知道，我比较喜欢和少部分人会面。 归纳拓展 ①The shepherd prefers living in the country. 这个牧羊人更喜欢乡村生活。 ②I prefer my son to_be a scholar. 我更愿意我的儿子成为一个学者。 ③She preferred that nobody should come to see her. 她宁愿没有人来看她。 ④My preference is that we (should) challenge the other groups to a friendly competition. 我喜欢向别的组挑战,来一个友谊竞赛. 9support 　vt.&vi.&n.支持；支撑；赡养；供养 (教材P12)His idea to organise a big party has won support from his friends.　他要组织一次派对的想法得到了朋友的支持。 栏目导引 基础盘点?自测自评 考点串讲?讲练互动 必修一 Unit 1　Lifestyles——生活方式 必修一 类型：书信 典例：李华正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心的帮助。根据学校规定，需书面预约。 佳作晨背?文思泉涌 【佳作模板】 Dear Sir/Madam， I’m Li Hua，a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university.I’m writing to ask for help.I came here last month and found my courses interesting. ?But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.?I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which day is OK with you.You may email or phone me.Here are my email address and phone number：lihua@126.com；12345678. Look forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 【佳句储备】 ?But I have some difficulty with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library.(besides) But I find it difficult to take notes. Besides，I don’t know how I can use the library. ?I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.(as soon as) As soon as I got the information that I could get help from the Learning

　　Center，I can’t wait to write to you for help. 基础盘点?自测自评 核心单词 1．__________vt.转换，转变 2．__________adj.急迫的，紧急的 3．__________adj.私人的，个人的 4．__________adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的 switch urgent personal bored 5．__________n．压力 6．__________n．专家，能手 7．__________adv.否则；另外 8．__________n．人群；vt.拥挤；群聚 9．__________n．&vt.预告 10．__________vi.抱怨；投诉→__________n．怨言 stress expert otherwise crowd forecast complain complaint 11．__________vt.组织→____________n．团体，机构 12．__________vi.毕业→___________ n．毕业；毕业典礼 13．She______________(使放松)her mind by listening to some__________ (令人放松的) music. organise organisation graduate graduation relaxed/relaxes relaxing 14．Her father advised her to keep her__________(冷淡，疏远) from that fellow and she should always be__________(冷淡的) with him.

　　distance distant 高频短语 1．_______________把开关打开，接通 2．________________　把……关掉，关上 3．________________转换频道，转变 4．________________ (爆竹、铃等)响 switch on 2.switch off switch over go off 5．________________占据 6．________________充满着 7．________________忍受，遭受 8．________________此刻，目前 9．________________数年间 10．________________换衣服 11．________________追上，赶上；想出，找到 take up be filled with 7.suffer from at the moment over the years get changed come up with 12．________________盼望，期望(其中to是介词) 13．_______________

　　除……之外还；既……又……；和……一样好 look forward to as well as 典型句式 1．It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人时间做某事 ____________________________________________________________________ (花费我不到15分钟……)wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to 2．不定式作后置定语 I am always the first person __________________________________ (到达办公室)． 2．to get to the office 3．get＋v.-ed由被动转化来的系表结构 Besides，I____________(感到无聊) if there’s nothing to do. 4．so...that如此……以至于 Usually，it’s__________________________(如此拥挤以至于……)I can’t find anywhere to sit. get bored　 so crowded that　 5．spend＋时间＋(in) doing sth.花时间做某事 I spend all morning __________________________________

　　(核对数字)． checking numbers 6．by＋v.-ing结构　通过……(表示动作方式) Right now I am studying Chinese____________________(通过远程学习)． by distance learning 单元语法 一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时 1．(2016·大连模拟)—_____Mr.Smith ________this week? —No.He is on holiday. A．Has；workedB．Does；work C．Did；work

　　D．Is；working

　　解析：选D。根据答句He is on holiday.说明动作处于正在进行状态，而不是完成性的、经常性的或过去发生的动作，故排除选项A、B、C，应用现在进行 时。 2．(2016·北京海淀期中)—Hey！What’s the rush? —The plane ________ at 4∶00 and I need to see my uncle off. A．takes off

　　B．will take off C．has taken off

　　D．took off 解析：选A。根据句意，飞机起飞的时间按照时刻表进行，如果不出意外，飞机都有规定的时间起飞。因此按计划、规定要发生的动作要用一般现在时。 3．(2016·芜湖模拟)You’d better not call the manager between 7∶00 and 8∶00 this evening，for he________an important meeting then. A．will have

　　B．would have C．will be having

　　D．will have had 解析：选C。根据题干中的时间状语between 7∶00 and 8∶00 this evening可知，选项动作是在将来某个时刻正在进行的，故应用将来进行时，口语中常用这种时态表示将来某时刻正在进行或发生的动作。 4.(2016·福建四地六校联考)—How long _________ you ________ in the country with your grandparents，Henry? —About four weeks.I’ll return as soon as school starts. A．are；staying

　　B．did；stay C．do；stay

　　D．had；stayed 解析：选A。由答句句意可知此处应该表示“将来”，be＋v.-ing往往可表马上就要发生的行为或安排好要做的事，据此选A。 5．(2016·河南部分重点中学联考)—Have you seen Jack recently? —No.He________for another company now. A．is working

　　B．had worked C．worked

　　D．was working 解析：选A。考查时态。根据答语中的时间状语now可知叙述的是现在正在进行的动作，语意表示他现在为另外一家公司工作，所以用现在进行时。 考点串讲?讲练互动 单词精研 1matter　vi.& n．有关系，要紧;物质;问题；毛病 (教材P4)As long as I get good marks in my tests，it doesn’tmatter if I can speak English or not.　只要考试能得高分，我会不会说英语就无关紧要了。 归纳拓展 栏目导引 基础盘点?自测自评 考点串讲?讲练互动 必修一 Ⅰ.选词填空

　　1．Her time is fully________________by writing.