2016高考英语一轮复习（福建泉州专用）北师大版选修八《Unit22》强化演练知能闯关

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．It is in the air that there will be a____________(台风) this week.

　　答案：typhoon

　　2．Stick to your____________(原则) and tell him you won’t do it.

　　答案：principles

　　3．All three teams____________(采取) different approaches to the problem.

　　答案：adopted

　　4．The handle was just____________(超出) my reach.

　　答案：beyond

　　5．Life is ____________(脆弱)，we should protect it well.

　　答案：fragile

　　6．____________(保护，保存) is one way to make sure we have enough energy in the future.

　　答案：Conservation

　　7．Oil pollution could damage the ____________(生态，生态平衡) of the coral reefs.

　　答案：ecology

　　8．She ____________(威胁) him with her death.

　　答案：threatened

　　9．____________(灌溉)is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.

　　答案：Irrigation

　　10．Many parents in China often make ____________(牺牲) for their children.

　　答案：sacrifices

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　take action，flee，lie in，substitute，answer for，bring about，condemn，apart from，refer to，allocate

　　1．The problem ________________deciding when to intervene.

　　答案：lies in

　　2．The heavy spring rains last month________________the flood.

　　答案：brought about

　　3．It was foolish of him to________________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.

　　答案：refer to

　　4．She dropped the phone and________________from the office.

　　答案：fled

　　5．The government________________funds for the new school last year.

　　答案：allocated

　　6．The murder will have to________________his crimes one day.

　　答案：answer for

　　7．I felt that it was time for us________________.

　　答案：to take action

　　8．At last he was found guilty and________________to be shot.

　　答案：(was) condemned

　　9．You’ve got to help.________________anything else you are my brother.

　　答案：Apart from

　　10．In this recipe fish can________________with meat.

　　答案：be substituted

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．如果时间允许的话，我再写一遍。

　　Time__________，I ________ ________it again.

　　答案：permitting；would write

　　2．她并不介意，实际上，她很高兴。

　　She doesn’t mind.________ ________ ________ ________ ________，she is pleased.

　　答案：As a matter of fact

　　3．大家都知道他指的是谁。

　　Everyone knows who he was________ ________.

　　答案：referring to

　　4．她靠做兼职保姆为生。

　　She________ ________ ________ as a part-time babysitter.

　　答案：earns a living

　　5．他一直在等着你，真是体贴。

　　It was very________ ________ ________to wait for you all the time.

　　答案：considerate of him

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　本单元语法——被动语态(Ⅲ)和转述结构

　　单项填空

　　1．(2016·北京西城检测)Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which__________by passing car-drivers.

　　A．are intending to read

　　B．are intended to be reading

　　C．are intending to reading

　　D．are intended to be read

　　解析：选D。be intended to do 为……准备(设计)的。再依据后面的 by passing car-drivers 可知，此处应用被动语态，所以答案为D。

　　2．(2016·河北石家庄模拟)The stones each__________as much as two tons.

　　A．weighsB．are weighed

　　C．weigh

　　D．is weighed

　　解析：选C。考查主谓一致和语态。本句主语 stones 是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh为连系动词，意为“重达”，无被动语态。如：This marble ramp weighs one ton.这个大理石台阶重一吨。

　　3．His invention__________of great use at that time.

　　A．considered being

　　B．considered to be

　　C．was considered to be

　　D．was considered being

　　解析：选C。句意：当时人们认为他的发明十分有用。sth.is considered to do 表示“某物被认为……”，因为时间是 at that time，故用过去时态。

　　4．Tony was not unhappy for__________to the party.

　　A．having not been invited

　　B．not having invited

　　C．having not invited

　　D．not having been invited

　　解析：选D。for 是介词，后接动名词作宾语；Tony 与invite 之间是被动关系，要用被动形式；且invite 应在 be unhappy 之前，所以要用完成形式；not 要放在非谓语动词形式的前面。

　　5．Customers are asked to make sure that they__________the right change before leaving the shop.

　　A．will give

　　B．have been given

　　C．have given

　　D．will be given

　　解析：选D。句意：顾客在离开商店前，都被要求确认找给他们的零钱正确。they 和动词 give 之间显然是被动关系，所以用被动语态。

　　句型转换

　　6．She said to me，“Is there any water there？”

　　→She__________me__________there was any water__________.

　　解析：一般疑问句用 if 引导，地点副词也做相应调整，there 变为 here。

　　答案：asked；if；here

　　7．He said，“I am watching TV with my friends at home now.”

　　→He said____________________watching TV with________friends at home__________.

　　解析：人称前后要一致，now 变为 then。

　　答案：he was；his；then

　　8．She said，“My brother left home three years ago.”

　　→She said__________brother____________________home three years__________.

　　解析：一般过去时变为过去完成时。

　　答案：her；had left；before

　　9．He said，“Have you received my letter？”

　　→He asked me__________I____________________his letter.

　　解析：现在完成时变为过去完成时。

　　答案：if；had received

　　10．He said to us，“We are having a meeting in our office.”

　　→He told me____________________having a meeting in__________office.

　　解析：注意前后人称的一致。

　　答案：they are；their

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2016·北京东城检测)He made a hotel________in the name of Johnson Greens.

　　A．reserveB．reservation

　　C．serve

　　D．service

　　解析：选B。考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词，排除C项。另外，make a reservation是固定短语，意为“预订(座位、房间等)”。reserve既是动词也是名词，作名词时意为“保护区；保留”。

　　2．(2016·厦门期末质检)Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient.

　　A．would be

　　B．wouldn’t be

　　C．would have been

　　D．wouldn’t have been

　　解析：选B。题干中的without Sir Tim称为含蓄虚拟条件句。表示这类含蓄虚拟条件的方法很多，可以是with, without, but for等介词或介词短语，连词or, otherwise, but等，还可以是名词、形容词、分词短语等。由句意和语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用wouldn’t be。

　　3．Your work is________all praise，and the manager is satisfied with you.

　　A．out of

　　B．beyond

　　C．with

　　D．in

　　解析：选B。句意：你的工作令人赞不绝口，经理对你很满意。beyond all praise意为“令人赞不绝口”。

　　4．—Have you had many visitors yet?

　　—No，________，you are the first.

　　A．by the way

　　B．as a matter of fact

　　C．as a whole

　　D．in other words

　　解析：选B。句意：——已经有很多人来看过你了吗？——不，事实上，你是第一个。by the way顺便说一下；as a matter of fact事实上；as a whole从总体上看；in other words换句话说。根据语境可知，B项合适。

　　5．The textbook has some weak spots，but________I consider it a success.

　　A．in all

　　B．all in all

　　C．at all

　　D．above all

　　解析：选B。in all“总共，合计”；all in all“总的说来，从各方面说”；at all“完全，根本”；above all“首先，尤其是”。根据句意选B。

　　6．Many rich Americans have long ________money to charities，rather than to their children.

　　A．given up

　　B．given off

　　C．given out

　　D．given away

　　解析：选D。句意：许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们的子女。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give off发出，放出；give out用完，分发。

　　7．We express our thoughts________words and body language.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．in case

　　D．by means of

　　解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：我们通过语言和身势语来表达我们的思想。in terms of就……而言；in spite of尽管；in case以防，万一；by means of通过。

　　8．—Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?

　　—No，________ we are lucky.The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．as

　　解析：选C。根据后文“报上说会很热”，所以天气应该是不好，所以选unless意为“除非我们走运”。

　　9．(2011·北京东直门中学高三模拟)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after________in a tunnel for nine days.

　　A．trapping

　　B．being trapped

　　C．having trapped

　　D．to be trapped

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式，且a woman与trap是被动关系，故选B。

　　10．I was________for words when he told me the bad news.

　　A．for a loss

　　B．at a loss

　　C．to a loss

　　D．in a loss

　　解析：选B。at a loss“不知所措”。

　　11．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes in the big exam，so he failed.

　　A．stick to

　　B．keep to

　　C．point to

　　D．refer to

　　解析：选D。stick to坚持，坚守；keep to保持；point to指着；refer to参考，查阅。

　　12．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.

　　A．anxious

　　B．afraid

　　C．delighted

　　D．considerate

　　解析：选D。be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅……”。

　　13．I can never think clearly enough to________my time properly.

　　A．spare

　　B．devote

　　C．allocate

　　D．waste

　　解析：选C。句意：我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨……(给)；划……(归)”“分配……(给)”。

　　14．The concert________to ________some money for those suffering from the earthquake，which________2,000 lives.

　　A．intending；raise；killed

　　B．was intended；collect；claimed

　　C．to intend；raise；claimed

　　D．intended；raise；killed

　　解析：选B。句意：那场音乐会打算为那些地震受害者筹集一些钱，那些受害者据称有两千名。首空应用谓语动词；第二空用collect表示“筹集”。

　　15．Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the________of employing me—a fresh graduate.

　　A．intention

　　B．attention

　　C．sense

　　D．attraction

　　解析：选A。句意：不要试图说服你的老板；他不会想雇用我这样一名刚毕业的大学生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定词组，意思是“打算做某事，有做某事的意图”。

　　.完形填空

　　Words：312　难度系数：　建议用时：17分钟

　　Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett’s jeans full of burn holes.

　　Tired and defeated, I

　　__1__

　　to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had __2__.He often got almost everything in the house out of

　　__3__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking

　　__4__

　　to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the emotional

　　__5__

　　Brett had done to our once quiet home.

　　Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as

　　__6__

　　as possible, but inside I was shouting.“I don’t want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can’t

　　__7__ him！” Having wiped my tears, I continued

　　__8__

　　him as before.

　　When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)．After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping

　　__9__ teens.

　　At the

　　__10__

　　ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had

　　__11__ the most to him or her.Brett spoke

　　__12__

　　to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much.You were always there, no matter __13__.My mom and dad, I was their kid.But you，__14__ troubled enough by me, always

　　__15__ me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it.”

　　__16__， I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me

　　__17__.

　　At that moment, tears __18__ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for

　　__19__.Although I had struggled with silent

　　__20__

　　toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.

　　【解题导语】　孩子的行为给作者带来了无尽的折磨，作者常常以泪洗面，但是她把愤怒无声地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母亲的责任。毕业典礼上，当孩子把玫瑰送给她时，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼泪。

　　1．A.sat

　　B．sank

　　C．bent

　　D．dropped

　　解析：选B。第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在地上。sink to the floor表示“倒在地上”。

　　2．A.ruined

　　B．lost

　　C．torn

　　D．broken

　　解析：选A。根据句意可知Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。lost丢失；torn撕碎；broken打破。

　　3．A.danger

　　B．place

　　C．trouble

　　D．order

　　解析：选D。根据句意可知他经常把房间里的所有东西搞得乱七八糟。此处out of danger表示“脱离危险”；out of place表示“不合适”；our of trouble表示“脱离困境”；our of order表示“杂乱，不整洁”。

　　4．A.off

　　B．in

　　C．up

　　D．away

　　解析：选B。房子的窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。

　　5．A.pain

　　B．injury

　　C．damage

　　D．loss

　　解析：选C。然而，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。emotional damage意为情感伤害。

　　6．A.patiently

　　B．willingly

　　C．strictly

　　D．rudely

　　解析：选A。根据文意可推测在随后的几年中，作者尽可能耐心的对待他。

　　7．A.forgive

　　B．educate

　　C．stand

　　D．control

　　解析：选C。本句中的but表示的是转折意义，且从I don’t want him in my house another day可知，作者在内心深处无法忍受他。

　　8．A.parenting

　　B．pardoning

　　C．comforting

　　D．feeding

　　解析：选A。作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent用作动词。

　　9．A.lazy

　　B．troublesome

　　C．disappointing

　　D．careless

　　解析：选B。他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些令人烦恼的青少年寄宿学校。

　　10．A.opening

　　B．official

　　C．victory

　　D．graduation

　　解析：选D。上文提到Brett被送到寄宿学校，可知这里是在毕业典礼上。

　　11．A.afforded

　　B．meant

　　C．supplied

　　D．owed

　　解析：选B。每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean意为意味着。

　　12．A.lovingly

　　B．sadly

　　C．proudly

　　D．nervously

　　解析：选A。根据下文把他所说的话可知他深情地和亲生父母和作者说话。

　　13．A.where

　　B．how

　　C．what

　　D．who

　　解析：选C。他所要表达的意思是无论发生什么事情，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为no matter what happened。

　　14．A.unless

　　B．although

　　C．because

　　D．when

　　解析：选B。虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你总是无微不至的关怀我。此处是although you were troubled enough by me的省略形式。

　　15．A.cost

　　B．lent

　　C．taught

　　D．showed

　　解析：选D。Brett认为自己给养母添了不少麻烦，但是她始终对他表现出至诚的关爱。

　　16．A.Astonished

　　B．Puzzled

　　C．Encouraged

　　D．Interested

　　解析：选A。作者完全没有想到他竟然把玫瑰送给了自己，并且说出了这样的话，所以感到无比震惊。

　　17．A.surely

　　B．roughly

　　C．tightly

　　D．fiercely

　　解析：选C。Brett是在表达自己内心的感激，发自肺腑，所以“紧紧地”拥抱作者。

　　18．A.fell

　　B．flowed

　　C．moved

　　D．gathered

　　解析：选D。在那一刻，作者非常感动，眼中的泪水越来越多。此处gather表示聚焦。

　　19．A.pity

　　B．happiness

　　C．luck

　　D．success

　　解析：选B。此时此刻，作者流出的不是失望的泪水，而是因为“幸福”而流出。

　　20．A.love

　　B．anxiety

　　C．anger

　　D．care

　　解析：选C。此处与第三段中间的部分内容相呼应，表明作者过去在心里对他表示过无声的愤怒。

　　.阅读理解

　　Words：420　难度系数：　建议用时：7分钟

　　The discovery of an ancient giant panda skull has confirmed its bamboo diet dates back more than 2 million years and may have played a key part in its survival.

　　A ChineseUS research team reports its results today following studies on a fossil skull found in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in 2001.

　　The six fossils unearthed in Jinyin Cave are dated between 2.4 and 2 million years ago，according to the report in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences，an influential US journal.

　　Jin Changzhu，of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and lead author of the paper，said the smaller fossil skull indicates the giant pandas were about a third smaller than today’s pandas.

　　Researchers knew the panda reached its maximum size about 500,000 years ago，when it peaked，and then gradually became smaller.

　　Jin，a paleontologist(古生物学者)at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology(古人类学)attached to the CAS，said the size variation was a basic rule of evolution.

　　“A species tends to grow bigger when it reaches the peak of its population，but becomes smaller when numbers decline，”he said.

　　The dental remains of the skull，which is the oldest giant panda skull ever found，are similar to today’s pandas’，indicating the type of teeth that could munch(用力嚼)mountains of bamboo.A panda can eat up to 40 kg of bamboo per day.

　　Paleoanthropologist Russell Ciochon，the US coauthor at the University of Iowa，said the panda’s focus on bamboo could have helped it survive all these years.

　　“Once an animal begins to rely on a common and stable food source，such as bamboo，it tends to evolve a larger body size，”he said.“As individuals of the evolving species grow bigger，they have a better chance not to be eaten by predators(肉食动物) due to their larger body size.”

　　【解题导语】　2001年在广西壮族自治区出土的一个大熊猫头骨化石证明，大熊猫在两百多万年前已经以竹子为主食，而且当时的大熊猫比如今的大熊猫小三分之一。本文介绍了这一考古发现的相关细节。

　　1．According to the research of the CAS，there were most pandas in the world________.

　　A．2 million years ago

　　B．between 2.4 and 2 million years ago

　　C．500,000 years ago

　　D．nowadays

　　解析：选C。考查推理判断。第五段说，大约50万年前，大熊猫的个头发展到了顶峰；第七段说，一个物种到达其数量顶峰的时候，其个头往往变大，随着其数量的减少，个头也变小了。从这两处信息判断，在约50万年前，大熊猫数量最多。

　　2．The underlined word “variation” in Para.6 means ________.

　　A．fallB．change

　　C．increase

　　D．decrease

　　解析：选B。考查猜测词义。第五段说到大熊猫个头的大小变化，再结合画线词前面的size判断，其含义应该是B“变化”，即其个头的大小变化是进化的基本规则。

　　3．From the passage，we can learn that________.

　　A．pandas began to eat bamboo 2 million years ago

　　B．a species tends to grow smaller when numbers decline

　　C．the giant pandas were about a third the size of today’s pandas

　　D．pandas’ teeth has played an important role in their development

　　解析：选B。文章第七段说，一个物种到达其数量顶峰时，其个头往往变大，而随着数量的减少，其个头也慢慢变小，由此判断B项陈述正确。文章开头说大熊猫吃竹子的历史可追溯到两百多万年前，故A项表述错误；从第四段可知C项错误，当时大熊猫的个头不是现在大熊猫的三分之一；文章没有谈到大熊猫的牙齿对其发展的重要作用，C项排除。

　　4．The passage mainly tells us that________.

　　A．pandas are endangered

　　B．pandas had a long history

　　C．pandas had bamboo to beat predators

　　D．today’s pandas are similar to the oldest ones

　　解析：选C。考查主旨大意。这是一篇研究发现，本文的开头即为文章的中心，正是因为有竹子作为固定的食物来源，大熊猫的个头才长得很大，使之免于落入肉食动物之口。故C项为本文主旨。