2016高考英语必备得分精练题：第3周（课件）11

　　英语天天练 （十一） 21.Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to ____ gold and silver finish in ____ 20-kilometer walk，the first athletic event at the Asian Games. A. a；the

　　B. the；a

　　C. 不填；a

　　D. 不填；the

　　A　解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：王浩和褚亚飞在20公里竞走中分别为中国夺得了一枚金牌和一枚银牌，这是亚运会的第一个比赛项目。第一空处泛指结果，第二空特指20公里竞走这个比赛项目。 22. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried. A. look

　　B. looks

　　C. looking

　　D. to look C　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特夫人发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着，看起来非常担心。surrounded by letters and papers和looking very worried都是分词短语作补语，前者表示被动，后者表示主动。

　　23. —I washed all my clothes only to find I’d left a $20 note in the pocket. ______ is life I suppose. A. One

　　B. That

　　C. As

　　D. So B　解析：考查代词的用法。说话人说洗了所有衣服，结果发现口袋中有一张20美元的钞票，答话人认为这就是生活。此处是承接说话人所讲的内容，故用that。

　　24. —I want someone to write the composition for me. No！As a student，you _____ depend on yourself. A. shall

　　B. will

　　C. can

　　D. may A　解析：考查情态动词。shall用于主语是第二人称和第三人称的陈述句中表示允诺和警告。此处表示警告：作为一名学生，你“必须”依靠你自己。

　　25. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity，which is _____ to an artist. A. absolute

　　B. urgent

　　C. special

　　D. Vital D　解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致感觉的丧失，而感觉对一个艺术家来说至关重要。vital意为“对……极其重要”。前三项分别意为“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合句意。

　　26. No one expected house prices to fall，but ________ that’s exactly what happened. A. moreover

　　B. thus

　　C. anyway

　　D. However C　解析：考查副词的用法。句意：没有人会想到房价会下降，但即便是这样，所发生的事情确实如此。anyway意为“尽管，即使这样”。 27. Traffic conditions in Beijing ______ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour. A. is worsening

　　B. have worsened C. have been worsening

　　D. worsened C　解析：考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。 28. I didn’t want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I _____ Anna，my best friend of ten years，to ride with me. A. convinced B. consulted C. adopted

　　D. admitted A　解析：考查动词辨析。“我”不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约，因此“说服”了十年来最好的朋友与“我”同行。此处convince sb. to do sth. 表示“说服某人做某事”。

　　29. The new teacher was so well-organized that she began_____ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out. A. when

　　B. in which

　　C. how

　　D. where D　解析：考查状语从句。句意：这位新老师条理非常清楚，她从我们昨天停止的地方开始，没有遗漏任何要点。where we stopped yesterday是状语从句。 30. It is ____ Tom often breaks the school rules ___ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A. what；that

　　B. that；what

　　C. that；that

　　D. which；that C　解析：考查强调句型和主语从句。句意：是汤姆经常违反学校校规才让他的老师对他不满意的。本句是强调句型，被强调部分是主语从句that Tom often breaks the school rules。

　　31. When the book，Twilight，was first _____，it was immediately well received by readers. A. brought up

　　B. brought down

　　C. brought about

　　D. brought out D　解析：考查动词词组。句意：《暮光之城》这本书一推出，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out意为“生产；出版”。前三项分别意为“养育”“降低”“带来”，都不符合句意。

　　32. —Hi，are you an engineer in Lenovo Group？ No，but I ______. A. want to

　　B. want to be

　　C. want so

　　D. want it

　　B　解析：考查省略句的用法。答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答语是“No，but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时，be不可省略。

　　33. _____ it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match. A. Were

　　B. Would

　　C. Will

　　D. Should

　　D　解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消足球比赛。前半句是对将来情况的虚拟，正常语序是“If it should rain tomorrow”。省略if后，要将should提到主语之前，引起倒装。

　　34. A weather forecaster said the UK might experience its coldest December ____after a heavy snow. A. on record

　　B. on earth

　　C. in all

　　D. above all A　解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个天气预报员说大雪过后，英国也许要经历有记录以来最寒冷的十二月。on record意为“记录在案；公开发表。”后三项分别意为“在世界上；究竟”“总计”“首先”，都与句意不符。

　　35. —Do you like Jiang Wen’s movie Let Bullets Fly？ _____.I just watch it for fun. A. Of course

　　B. Not really

　　C. Not likely

　　D. Not a little B　解析：考查交际用语。根据下一句中的内容可知答话人“事实上不喜欢”姜文的《让子弹飞》，看这部电影只是为了开心娱乐。not really“事实上不”，符合句意。

　　完形填空

　　阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　This is my third story. When I was 17，I read a quote that 36

　　something like，“If you live each day

　　37

　　it was your last，someday you’ll most certainly be right.”Since then，for the past thirty-three years，I’ve looked

　　38

　　the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”And whenever the answer has been“No”for too many days in a

　　39

　　，I know I need to change something.

　　About a year ago I was

　　40

　　with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should

　　41

　　to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my 42

　　in order，which is doctors’ code for“prepare to

　　43

　　”. Later that evening when the doctors

　　44

　　the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is

　　45

　　with surgery. I had the surgery and，46

　　，I’m fine now.

　　This was the closest I’ve been to facing death，and I hope it’s the closest I get for a few more decades. Death is the 47

　　we all share. No one has

　　48

　　escaped it. And that is 49

　　it should be，because death is very likely the single 50

　　invention of life. It’s life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make

　　51

　　for the new. Your time is

　　52

　　，so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma(信条)—which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of

　　53

　　opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly，have the courage to

　　54

　　your heart and intuition(直觉). They 55

　　already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. 36. A. said

　　B. described

　　C. went

　　D. expressed 37. A. unless

　　B. as if

　　C. even if D. as long as 38. A. in

　　B. at

　　C. through D. On 39. A. row

　　B. minute

　　C. sense

　　D. word 40. A. connected

　　B. infected

　　C. affected

　　D. diagnosed 41. A. want

　　B. dream

　　C. expect

　　D. imagine 42. A. duties

　　B. businesses

　　C. affairs

　　D. life 43. A. work

　　B. start

　　C. talk

　　D. die 44. A. looked

　　B. viewed

　　C. realized D. noticed 45. A. curable B. possible

　　C. acceptable D. suitable 46. A. carefully

　　B. thankfully

　　C. anxiously

　　D. hopefully 47. A. possession

　　B. destination

　　C. expectation

　　D. position 48. A. ever

　　B. even

　　C. never

　　D. still 49. A. when

　　B. while

　　C. as

　　D. since 50. A. better B. worst

　　C. worse

　　D. best 51. A. use

　　B. a difference

　　C. sense

　　D. way 52. A. endless

　　B. repeated

　　C. countless

　　D. limited 53. A. others’

　　B. others

　　C. anyone’s

　　D. some others 54. A. listen B. follow

　　C. take

　　D. accept 55. A. however

　　B. whatever

　　C. somehow

　　D. somewhat 36. C　解析：作者在十七岁时读到一句引言，大概意思如下。此处的go表示“(故事、歌词等)内容是”。 37. B　解析：如果你将每一天都当作你生命中的最后一天来度过的话……as if表示“好像；仿佛”。 38. A　解析：三十三年来，作者每天早上都审视镜子“中”的自己，并不断地向自己发问。作者的焦点不是镜子，而是镜子中的自己，故B项不恰当。 39. A　解析：每当一连多天答案都是否定时，作者知道自己需要做出改变了。in a row意为“连续”。in a sense意为“从某种意义上说”，不符合语境。 40. D　解析：大约一年前，作者被“诊断”出患有癌症，diagnose“诊断(疾病)”。 41. C　解析：上文提到医生告诉作者这几乎肯定是一种不治之症，所以作者对自己生命期限的“期望”应该是不多于三至六个月。 42. C　解析：医生们建议作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。B项意为“商店，公司”，在文章中没有信息支持。 43. D　解析：医生建议让作者回家就是准备“死亡”。 44. B　解析：那天晚上稍晚的时候，当他们在显微镜下“观察”从作者的胰腺中取出的细胞时，他们大叫了起来。view“观看(尤指)仔细察看”。 45. A　解析：他们得出的结果是这是一种罕见的胰腺癌，通过外科手术“可以治愈”。 46. B　解析：医生本来判定作者必死无疑，结果发现他患的是可能治疗的癌症，作者经过手术后痊愈了，故非常“感激”。 47. B　解析：死亡是我们共有的“终点”，任何人无法避免。 48. A　解析：每个人最终都要死亡，没有一个人“曾经”逃脱过。 49. C　解析：死亡是芸芸众生的最终归宿，这正是万物应该有的结局，此处as意为“正如”。 50. D　解析：下文提到死亡是生命变革的促进者，属于正常的新老更替，由此可推知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”证明。 51. D　解析：死亡清除了陈旧的东西，为新生事物让路。make way for可意为“为……让路”。 52. D　解析：本句后半句提到不要把时间浪费在过别人的生活上面，由此可知你的时间是“有限的”。 53. A　解析：不要让“别人的”观点淹没你的心声。 54. B　解析：最重要的是，要有勇气“跟随”你的内心和直觉。 55. C　解析：要相信自己的内心和直觉，它们“不知怎么地”已经知道了你真正想成为什么样的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D项表示“有点儿，有几分”，不符合语境。