新疆新源县第八中学2016高考英语备考复习课件：直接引语变间接引语课件

　　直接引语变间接引语 四、如何变句型：

　　①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导

　　的宾语从句。

　　She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“

　　→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

　　②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，

　　间接引语应改为由 whether或if引导的宾语从句.

　　He said, "Can you swim, John?“   →He asked John if he could swim。 “Do you go to school by bus or by bike?”  →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.

　　③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。

　　She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?” → She asked me when they had their dinner.

　　She asked me, "What was Jack doing when I come in?” →She asked me what  Jack was doing when she came in.

　　④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。 如：

　　1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students.  →She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. 

　　2.“Open the door, please," said she. →She asked him to open the door.

　　⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）”如：

　　He said, "Let's go to the movies."  →He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they should go to see the movies. Exercise

　　1. “I never eat meat.” he said.

　　He said that ______ never ______ meat. 2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.

　　He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said.

　　She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down

　　in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down

　　in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.

　　he ate told had Found

　　his she had taken rise goes told had before had before had there 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.

　　12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.

　　He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise. 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ _______ him the news.

　　15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______. if asked told before she could where how had i had those lived i if stop to told to not asked tell if that