归
纳
总 结 规则1:“as if/ as though + 从句”表示与客观事实不符的情况时,从句用虚拟语气,即表示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时,be用were;表示过去的情况用过去完成时,如:(1)。 规则2:as 意为“正如”,如:(2)。 熟
读
深 思 9. 比较状语从句 Chinese is as_beautiful_a_language_as_English.
(和英语一样漂亮的语言) (2) They didn't come to school as_early_as_we.
(和我们一样早) (3) The boy is taller_than_his_father.
(比他的父亲还高) 熟
读
深 思 (4) This house is two_times_the_area_of_that_one.(是那栋的两倍大)
(5) This ruler is two_times_as_long_as_that_one.(是那把的两倍长)
(6) My case is two_times_heavier_than_yours.(是你的两倍重)
(7) The population in this town is about six_times what it was a hundred years ago.(是一百年前的6倍) 归
纳
总 结 规则1:as…as 意为“和……一样……”,as后面接形容词、副词的原级,如:(1)。 规则2:not as/ so…as … 意为“不如……;不及……”,如:(2)。 规则3:than 意为“比……”,如:(3)。 规则4:倍数表达
比较状语从句通常与倍数表达法结合起来进行考查。它有以下几种句型: (见考点3“形容词和副词”),如:(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)。 语法专题 名词性从句
对名词性从句的考查在高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。 1.主要考查的知识点:名词性从句连接词的选用 复习重点:名词性从句的不同的连接词的意义及用法区别 2.如何应对名词性从句连接词的考查
解题时,首先认真分析题干句的句子结构,结合4个选项,比较每个选项的连接词的意义及用法区别,再判断该选用哪一个。
(2010·湖南) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ______she was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why 思路点拨:分析题干句可知空格处应为宾语从句she was so angry的连接词,比较从句和主句的关系可知从句是表示原因,再根据句意:“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气。”可判断选D项。
一个句子在另一个句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语,相当于名词,故称为名词性从句。于是,名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句4大类。 熟
读
深 思 1.主语从句
定义:主语从句就是指在另一个句子中充当主语的句子。它由连接词that, whether及特殊疑问词连接。 (1) What he will come here to see us is certain. [改错] (What→That) (2) If he is free now is uncertain. [改错] (If→Whether) (3) It doesn't matter how he can attend our meeting. [改错] (how→whether/if)
熟
读
深 思 (4) That 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are successful is known to all. (5) It's important that you should finish your work on time.
(6) It is his suggestion that his son (should) stay at home at weekends. (7) It is suggested that we should make good use of time. 归
纳
总 结 1.连词的选用: 规则1:that连接从句时,从句为一个句意完整、语气确定的陈述句,而that没有具体意思,不充当句子成分,只是起标志性的作用,但that 不能省略,如:(1)。 规则2:whether连接从句时,从句的句意完整,但是语气不肯定,表示怀疑。它来源于一般疑问句,whether不能省略,意为“是否”,在句首时不能用if替换,如:(2)、(3)。 归
纳
总 结 规则3:特殊疑问词连接从句时,特殊疑问词用来表示询问某种情况。它来源于特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词不能省略,在从句中充当句子成分。 2.语序:主语从句要用陈述句语序,即主谓语序。 3.时态:主句时态为过去时,从句时态为过去的某一时态;主句时态为现在时或将来时,从句时态视具体情况而定。 熟
读
深 思 2. 宾语从句
定义:在另一个句子中充当宾语的句子称为宾语从句。 (1) He said that he was from Hunan Province.
(2) I don't know whether he can come this afternoon.
(3) Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
(4) I don't know what he is doing now.
(5) Where do you think Tom is from? 1.连词的选用 规则1: that连接的宾语从句为一个句意完整、语气肯定的陈述句,that通常可以省略(但多个并列的宾语从句中只能省略第一个that),没有具体的汉语意思,不充当句子成分,只是起标志性的作用,如:(1)。 规则2: whether / if 连接的宾语从句,whether/if 意为“是否”(但whether…or not结构或者介词宾语以及whether+to do 结构时只能用whether,不能用if来替换),如:(2)。 归
纳
总 结 规则3:特殊疑问词从句,从句来源于特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词不能省略,在从句中充当句子成分,如:(3)。 2.语序
不论主句为何种句型,宾语从句用陈述句语序,如:(4)。 3.时态 主句时态若为过去时,从句时态为过去的某一时态;主句时态若为现在时或将来时,从句时态视具体情况而定。 归
纳
总 结 4.双重疑问句中,主句用疑问语序,而宾语从句总是用陈述语序,即:主谓语序,如:(5)。 【注意】 What's wrong (with sb./ sth.)? What's the matter (with sb./ sth.)? What has happened?
以上句子中,特殊疑问词就是句子的主语,所以在宾语从句中的语序无需变化。 归
纳
总 结 熟
读
深 思 3. 表语从句
定义:在另一个句子中充当表语的句子被称为表语从句。 My dream is I will have my own company.
[改错](is∧I→that) (2)The problem is if we can get there on time.
[改错](if→whether) (3) That is why he didn't come here this morning.
归
纳
总 结 1.连词的选用 规则1: that从句:从句为一个句意完整的陈述句,that 不能省略,没有具体的汉语意思,不充当句子成分,只是起标志性的作用,如:(1)。 规则2: whether从句:从句来源于一般疑问句,为一个句意完整、语气不确定的陈述句。whether不能省略,意为“是否”,不能用if替换,如:(2)。 规则3:特殊疑问词从句:从句来源于特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词不能省略,在从句中充当句子成分,如:(3)。 归
纳
总 结 2.语序
表语从句要用陈述句语序,即主谓语序。 3.时态
主句时态为过去时,从句时态为过去的某一时态;主句时态为现在时或将来时,从句时态视具体情况而定。 归
纳
总 结 4.常见的句型 (1)It looks / seems as if …好像……;仿佛…… (2)This is because… 这是因为…… (3)The reason why… is that… ……的原因是…… (4)That is why… 那是因为…… (5)The question / problem is whether / when / where… 问题是…… (6)His dream / suggestion / aim / purpose is that …他的梦想/建议/目标/目的是…… 熟
读
深 思 4. 同位语从句
定义:解释说明另一个句子中某一个抽象名词的句子叫同位语从句。常见的抽象名词有:news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise, word等。 (1) His suggestion what we be there waiting for them is reasonable. [改错](what→that) (2) He asked her the question if they can be friends. [改错](if→whether) (3) He didn't answer the question when we would go to the museum.
(4) He showed us his way how he worked out that problem. 熟
读
深 思 (5) Wings are to birds what sails are to ships. (6) Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
= Anybody who breaks the law will be punished.
(7) Parents shouldn't buy whatever their children want.
=Parents shouldn't buy anything that their children want.
(8) There are many books in our library. You can borrow whichever book you like. = There are many books in our library. You can borrow any book that you like. 归
纳
总 结 1.连词的选用 规则1: that从句:从句为一个句意完整的陈述句,that 不能省略,没有具体的汉语意思,不充当句子成分,只是起标志性的作用,如:(1)。 规则2: whether从句:从句来源于一般疑问句,whether不能省略,意为“是否”,不能用if替换,如:(2)。 规则3: 特殊疑问词从句:从句来源于特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词不能省略,在从句中充当句子成分,如:(3)。 归
纳
总 结 2.语序
表语从句要用陈述句语序,即主谓语序。 3.时态
主句时态为过去时,从句时态为过去的某一时态;主句时态为现在时或将来时,从句时态视具体情况而定。而suggestion, advice, order, request, requirement等名词的同位语从句需用“(should) +动词原形”,如:(1)。 【注意】
常见的同位语从句直接放在抽象名词之后,分隔式同位语从句是抽象名词和同位语从句之间出现谓语动词,以平衡句子结构,避免头重脚轻。 归
纳
总 结 区别 同位语从句 定语从句 先行词 其说明的名词为order, suggestion, fact, news, word等抽象名词 任何名词
引 导 词 引导词that不充当从句的任何成分,即同位语从句本身是个意义完整的陈述句 关系代词that代替先行词,在从句中充当主语或宾语 that不可省略 that可省 可由what, how引导,如:(4) what, how 不能引导定语从句 4. that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别 归
纳
总 结 5.特殊句型: (1) A is to B what C is to D.如:(5)。
(2)whoever / whatever / whichever 连接名词性从句时,既在主句中充当成分,又在从句中充当成分。 ①whoever 引导名词性从句时,whoever=anybody who…如:(6)。 ②whatever 引导名词性从句时,whatever=anything that…如:(7)。 ③whichever 引导名词性从句时,whichever=any+名词+that…如:(8)。 熟
读
深 思 5. 目的状语从句 用适当的连词填空 (1)We got up early in_order_that(为了) we could catch the first bus. (2)We got up early for_fear_that/lest/in_case_that (以免)we should miss the first bus. 归
纳
总 结
目的状语从句常见的连词有:(1) in order that / so that… 意为“为了……”;(2) in case that / for fear that/ lest 意为“以免;以防”等。 规则1:so that/ in order that + 从句 (从句用can / could / may / might + 动词原形),如:(1)。 规则2:for fear that/in case that+ 从句,意为“以防,万一……”,从句可以用虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”,如:(2)。 熟
读
深 思 6. 地点状语从句
用适当的连词填空 (1) Make a mark where you have problems. (2) I will find him wherever he may be. 归
纳
总 结 地点状语从句常见的连词有: 1. where 在……地方,如:(1)。 2. wherever 无论在……地方,如:(2)。 熟
读
深 思 7. 让步状语从句 用适当的让步状语从句连词填空 (1) Although he is rich, he never wastes a coin. (2) Rich man as he is, he works hard. (3) Hard as he worked, he failed. (4) Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulty. (5) Even_if it snows tomorrow, we shall still go on business. (6) No_matter_who (=Whoever) breaks the rule, he will be punished.
(7) Whether you go or not tomorrow, we will go outing.
归
纳
总 结 规则1:although / though / while 意为“虽然;尽管”,如:(1)。 规则2:表语(形容词/名词)+ as/though + 主语+ 系动词+主句,句首名词前不加任何冠词,如:(2)。副词+ as/though+主语+谓语动词+主句,如:(3)。动词原形 +as/though + 主语+ might/may +主句,如:(4)。 归
纳
总 结 规则3:even if / even though意为“即使,纵然”。even if侧重于假设;even though侧重于事实,如:(5)。 规则4:No matter how / what / where / who …; 特殊疑问词+ever 意为“无论怎么/ 什么/ 哪里/ 谁……”,如:(6)。 规则5:whether…or…“无论是否……”,如:(7)。 熟
读
深 思 8. 方式状语从句 (1)The lights were on as though everyone had left in a hurry. (2)Do the experiment as I told you just now.
多么痛的领悟:自己做饭和四六级裸考一样危险
中国台湾地区对导致18人死亡的列车出轨事故展开调查
国际英语资讯:UK, EU agree on 95 pct of Brexit deal: May
国际英语资讯:5.3-magnitude earthquake strikes Japans Hokkaido prefecture, no tsunami warning issued
国际英语资讯:Pompeo to travel to DPRK, meeting with Kim for talks
国际英语资讯:Tunisia, France sign cooperation deals worth 56 mln USD
The Mother’s Day 母亲节
研究发现 小学女生阅读能力高于男生
Learn Something from Each Course 从每节课中学习
国际英语资讯:Houthi shelling hits displacement camp in Yemens Hodeidah
脱欧谈判艰难,英首相呼吁党内团结
国际英语资讯:Russia completes delivery of S-300 missile systems to Syria
神奇,这2种动物和人一样有更年期
体坛英语资讯:Triumphant comeback keeps U.S. Davis Cup team alive in Croatia
国际英语资讯:Newly-elected Iraqi president tasks Adel Abdul-Mahdi to form next govt
国际英语资讯:Ex-S.Korean president Lee sentenced to 15 years in jail over corruption
Respecting the Elderly Is a Traditional Chinese Virtue 尊老是中华民族传统美德
The Advantage of Internships 实习的好处
国际英语资讯:U.S. groups condemn Osaka mayor for cutting sister city ties with San Francisco
Should we be Mortgage Slave? 房奴,应不应该?
体坛英语资讯:Shanghai Greenland tie Jiangsu Suning 1-1 in CSL
美国参议院或在本周六就大法官人选投票
英国公主成功瘦身20斤,减肥秘诀都在这里
美国失业率降至近50年来最低
印度尼西亚:地震遇难人数超过800,还会上升
Are you happy? 你快乐吗?
国际英语资讯:Six anti-drug agents killed in ambush in southern Philippines
美加达成新贸易协定
体坛英语资讯:Argentina earns historic victory over Australia in Rugby Championship
Come Back Home Often 关于常回家看看
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |