2016高考英语外研版必修3《Module 6 Old and New》SectionⅡ速效提能演练

　　Ⅰ.词汇知识

　　1．____________n．(土木)工程→____________n．工程师→____________n．引擎，发动机

　　2．____________vt.容纳(乘客等)

　　3．____________n．(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)→____________v．刻，雕刻

　　4．____________n．建造；建设；建筑→____________v．建筑，建造

　　5．____________vt.发(电)→____________n．产生，发生

　　6．____________adj.历史的，有关历史的→____________adj.有历史意义的→____________n．历史，历史学

　　7．____________adj.狭窄的→____________adv.狭窄地

　　8．____________n．诗，诗歌→____________n．(总称)诗，诗歌→____________n．诗人

　　9．____________adj.全球的→____________n．地球，球体

　　10．____________vt.迁移，搬迁；去掉

　　答案：1.engineering；engineer；engine　2.accommodate

　　3．carving；carve　4.construction；construct　5.generate；generation　6.historical；historic；history　7.narrow；narrowly　8.poem；poetry；poet　9.global；globe　10.remove

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．date ____________起源于

　　2．be ____________ to do

　　(物)被计划用于

　　3．dream ____________

　　梦想

　　4．hold ____________

　　阻止

　　5．come ____________

　　(梦想等)变成现实

　　6．____________ history

　　在历史上

　　7．be equal ____________

　　胜任；与……相等

　　8．____________ construction

　　在建设中

　　9．live a．.. ____________

　　过着……的生活

　　答案：1.from　2.designed　3.of　4.back　5.true

　　6．in　7.to　8.under　9.life

　　Ⅲ.必背句型

　　1．The power of the Yangtze River，________ is the world’s ________________ river，has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.

　　世界第三大河——长江的激流被三峡大坝利用了起来。

　　答案：which；third longest

　　2．It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than ____________________ project in history.

　　这是世界上最大的大坝及水力发电站，投资超过历史上任何其他的建筑工程。

　　答案：any other construction

　　3．______________ to see the relics ____________ they have been submerged?

　　既然它们都已被水淹没了，还有可能见到这些遗址吗？

　　答案：Is it possible；now that

　　4．The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal ________________ so much air pollution.

　　大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量，但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染。

　　答案：without causing

　　5．The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous historical sites，____________ the Qu Yuan Temple，the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings.

　　三峡地区是中国风光最美丽的地区之一，这项工程使中国一些最著名的历史遗址被洪水淹没，包括屈原祠、汉望塔和摩崖石刻。

　　答案：including

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．The book she is reading is based on____________(历史的)events.

　　答案：historical

　　2．Please ____________(拿走)your bag on the seat so that I can sit down.

　　答案：remove

　　3．This is a ____________(窄)path leading to the mountainous area.

　　答案：narrow

　　4．Some of the buildings in the palace have been rebuilt，but the main ____________(结构)remained the same.

　　答案：structures

　　5．They discovered a cave where there are wonderful ancient ____________(雕刻)on the wall.

　　答案：carvings

　　6．The main cause of____________(全球的)warming is human pollution.

　　答案：global

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．____________he is well again, he can go on with his English study.

　　答案：Now that

　　2．Our friendship ____________ to our childhood.

　　答案：dates back

　　3．His dream of being a singer has____________.

　　答案：come true

　　4．I often ____________flying.

　　答案：dream of

　　5．When he heard the frightening news，he couldn’t ____________his tears.

　　答案：hold back

　　6．They have to use the old airport because the new one is still ____________.

　　答案：under construction

　　Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子

　　1．Market access is still a problem to ________________(阻碍)the progress of free farm trade，for most governments support their own farmers and farming.

　　答案：hold back

　　2．It was a pity that he________________(go)blind，but to the joy of his family，his dream of becoming a musician ________________(come)true at last.

　　答案：went，came

　　3．Beijing is bigger than ________________(山东的任何一个城市)．

　　答案：any city in Shandong

　　4．Why not stay at home ________________(既然)the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?

　　答案：now that

　　5．—Hello，John here，can I speak to Mary，please?

　　—________________(请不要挂断)．

　　答案：Hold on，please

　　6．Our English teacher ________________(建议)our buying

　　a good English-Chinese dictionary.

　　答案：suggested

　　7．The fault of the accident lies ____________(主要在于)the driver himself.

　　答案：mainly in

　　8．The new department built a few months ago is large enough to ____________(容纳)over 200 people.

　　答案：accommodate/hold

　　9．—I wonder why she was ____________(撤职)from the typist post.

　　—Don’t you know she can’t ____________(胜任)to the kind of work.

　　答案：removed，equal

　　10．You must ____________(提供)food and clothes for those who have suffered from the heavy floods.

　　答案：provide

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　Researchers have uncovered a village that may have been home to the builders of Stonehenge, the

　　mysterious

　　circular stone monument in England.The village of small houses dates back to about 2,600 BC.That’s about the same time Stonehenge was built.

　　“Clearly, this is a place that was of enormous importance，”said researcher Mike Parker Pearson.

　　The ancient houses are at a site known as Durrington Walls，about two miles from Stonehenge.Researchers believe Stonehenge was a memorial site or cemetery for the villagers.The village also had a wooden version of the stone circle.It may have been used by people attending festivals at Stonehenge.

　　Eight of the houses have been excavated, or dug up.Researchers say there may be as many as 25 of them.The wooden houses were square and about 14 feet long each side.There are signs of bed frames along the walls and of a dresser or storage unit.The houses also had fireplaces.

　　Two of the houses were separate from the others and may have been the homes of community leaders.Researchers say those sites didn’t have the debris(残骸) and household trash that was found in the other homes.Stone tools, animal bones，arrowheads and other artifacts were found throughout the village site.

　　【解题导语】　神秘的巨石阵总能引起人们的观看和猜测，研究者发现了一个村庄，可能是这些巨石阵的建设者原来的家园。

　　1．The village is of great importance in that________.

　　A．it was different from other villages of the time

　　B．it may have been home to the builders of mysterious Stonehenge

　　C．it may become an attractive tourist site

　　D．it had 25 old houses newly excavated

　　解析：选B。事实细节题。由第一段第一句和第二段可知。

　　2．What do we know about Stonehenge?

　　A．It was constructed about 2,600 years ago.

　　B．It was just a memorial site for the villagers

　　C．It was located about two miles from Durrington Walls.

　　D．It was not only discovered in England but in other countries as well.

　　解析：选C。事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知。

　　3．According to the text, what might not be found throughout the village?

　　A．A stone tool.B．An animal bone.

　　C．An arrowhead.

　　D．An iron spade.

　　解析：选D。事实细节题。由最后一段最后一句可知D项未被提及。

　　4．Which of the following is not true of the village?

　　A．There may be 25 of them already dug up.

　　B．The houses of the village were wooden and square.

　　C．There were signs of bed frames along the walls.

　　D．There were fireplaces.

　　解析：选A。事实细节题。由倒数第二段第一句可知A项符合题意。

　　5．The aim of this text would probably be________.

　　A．to encourage more people to love research work

　　B．to advise people to protect ancient sites

　　C．to introduce a new discovery

　　D．to attract more visitors to come

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。全文介绍了研究人员在巨石阵附近的一个考古发现。

　　Ⅴ.信息匹配

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　首先，请阅读下列职位的招聘信息：

　　A

　　Accounts Clerk

　　We are looking for a bright and intelligent employee for a full-time position in our city-based accounting office.Must have a university degree.Excellent work conditions and office near public transport.

　　B

　　Building Worker

　　We want strong and healthy people to work on our construction site for the next 6 months.No experience necessary but must be willing to work hard.Work time flexible but must be available to work weekends and have own transportation.

　　C

　　Waiter/Waitress

　　High-class restaurant in the city centre requires experienced waiting staff to begin immediately.The positions are part-time(20 hours per week)and the successful candidates must be available to work weekends and night.

　　D

　　Office Secretary

　　Our design company is seeking to employ an office secretary.Applicants should be able to type 50 words per minute(wpm)and be familiar with common computer software applications.Full-time position from Mon.to Fri.8∶30 a．m.－4∶30 p．m..

　　ESales Assistant

　　Department store requires an attractive female salesperson with excellent people-skills to work in the perfume department.Must be friendly and well-spoken.Experience preferred but not necessary.Store located near the city-centre train station.

　　F

　　Research Assistant

　　Our university in the countryside is looking for a research assistant.Candidates must have strong maths and computing skills.Ideally suits a graduate from maths，computing or economic fields.

　　请阅读下列应聘者的信息，然后匹配应聘者与所拟应聘的职位。

　　1．Julie wants to return to work now that her son has started school.To prepare，she recently completed a computer training course where she learned a range of common office software programs.During the course her typing speed was measured at 65 wpm.

　　解析：选D。Julie学了常用办公软件的知识，且打字速度达到了每分钟65词，能满足D中的对办公室秘书的要求。

　　2．Robert is studying Physical Education at the local university and is looking for a part-time job.He would prefer an outdoor job where he could get some exercise.He studies during the day but is available at all other times.Location is no problem as he has his own car.

　　解析：选B。Robert想找一份能够锻炼身体的户外兼职工作，他除了学习以外的时间都可以工作，且有自己的车，这与B中有关建筑工人的招聘信息吻合。

　　3．Bill is an accountant but he finds the job unsatisfying.He wants to get out of the city and find a job where he can put the knowledge he gained through his Bachelor of Mathematics degree to better use.

　　解析：选F。Bill对会计师的工作不满意，想更好地将他的数学专业知识运用到工作中去，这与F的要求相吻合。

　　4．Belinda recently left her job as an airline hostess.Her boss was sad to see her go as she was one of the prettiest and most pleasant staff members.She wants a full-time position that allows her to deal with people directly and is also convenient to reach.

　　解析：选E。Belinda曾是一名空姐，是一位既漂亮又有魅力的女性，她想找一份全职的直接与人打交道的工作，故E项的工作适合她。

　　5．Sam is a recent university graduate looking for a full-time job in the city.He has no previous work experience and worries his degree in economics won’t be enough to get him a good office job.

　　解析：选A。Sam想找一份全职的工作，没有工作经验，有经济学学位，与A中对会计的要求相符。