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2016高考英语外研版必修3:模块综合检测(五)

发布时间:2017-01-16  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)

  第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

  My new motto is “Be a Trendsetter(开创新风的人).”

  I was so tired of wearing sports clothes to all our community activities.I __1__ what I looked like in a skirt and longed to feel more feminine (女性的).I also wanted to be __2__ because none of my friends wore a skirt any more.

  So I went shopping for __3__

  skirts.I found a really cute black skirt with white circles and wore it for lunch one day.Everyone looked at me __4__.“A skirt? Really? Doesn’t she know this is a golfing community?” I could almost hear their __5__.

  As time went on,I received many __6__ for my casual skirt.I felt so __7__ in this new skirt.I didn’t really __8__ what other people said; I __9__ knew that for me,I needed to wear a skirt at least part of the time to feel feminine and different.Two weeks later,I went to another community activity,where I

  __10__

  that two women had on really cute skirts.I smiled.A new

  __11__

  was beginning.

  Last week I went shopping and when I asked where the skirts were they said they would no longer have them.Few women clothes stores have

  __12__ in selling them.And Americans have laid the skirt to rest in the cupboard.Is it a

  __13__ of the future? Maybe soon,no one will

  __14__

  what a skirt looks like.I have decided that if the skirt is one day extinct,I will

  __15__ the skirt again.

  【解题导语】 作者喜欢穿上裙子后的感觉,更有女性气息,更独特,因此决定,如果有一天裙子绝迹,她要让女人们再喜欢上裙子。

  1.A.guessed B.hated

  C.forgot

  D.ignored

  解析:选C。根据上文“I was so tired of wearing sports clothes to all our community activities.”可知,作者忘记自己穿裙子是什么样子了。

  2.A.adventurous

  B.independent

  C.confident

  D.unique

  解析:选D。根据下文“...none of my friends wore a skirt any more.”作者说她的朋友中没有人再穿裙子可知,作者想要独特些。

  3.A.casual

  B.expensive

  C.cheap

  D.formal

  解析:选A。根据下文“...about my casual skirt.”可知,作者买的是较为休闲的裙子。

  4.A.frequently

  B.worriedly

  C.secretly

  D.curiously

  解析:选D。根据下文作者穿着裙子去参加高尔夫社团的午餐会时,人们的反应“A skirt?Really?”可推测,每个人都“好奇地”看着她。

  5.A.laughter

  B.whisper

  C.crying

  D.sigh

  解析:选B。根据上文“‘A skirt?Really?Doesn’t she know this is a golfing community?’”可推断,人们在低声谈论作者的穿着,因此作者几乎能够听见人们的低语声。

  6.A.doubts

  B.rewards

  C.complaints

  D.praises

  解析:选D。根据下文有人效仿作者穿裙子参加社团活动可判断出,作者的这种穿着受到人们的赞扬。

  7.A.strange

  B.upset

  C.good

  D.safe

  解析:选C。根据下文作者又去买裙子可知,作者穿着裙子感觉很好。

  8.A.follow

  B.care

  C.accept

  D.understand

  解析:选B。根据下文“...I needed to wear a skirt at least part of the time to feel feminine and different.”可知,作者不在意别人怎么说。

  9.A.only

  B.even

  C.never

  D.still

  解析:选A。根据上文“...longed to feel more feminine(女性的).”以及“So I went shopping for...skirts.”可知,作者只是知道对她自己而言,她要有一部分时间穿裙子,让自己更有女性的魅力,而且与众不同。

  10.A.believed

  B.checked

  C.noticed

  D.asked

  解析:选C。两周之后作者去参加另一次社区活动,她注意到另外两位妇女也穿着裙子。

  11.A.period

  B.project

  C.symbol

  D.trend

  解析:选D。根据上文“My new motto is‘Be a Trendsetter(开创新风的人)’”.以及“...two women had on really cute skirts.”可知,作者很高兴,她认为一个趋势开始了。

  12.A.interest

  B.experience

  C.expectation

  D.patience

  解析:选A。根据上文“Last week I went shopping and when I asked where the skirts were they said they

  would no longer have them.”可推断出,很少女士服装店有兴趣卖裙子。

  13.A.custom

  B.wave

  C.rule

  D.style

  解析:选B。上文提到作者的朋友都不穿裙子,而且女士服装店也不卖裙子了,作者是问这是未来的一种潮流吗?

  14.A.remember

  B.wonder

  C.memorize

  D.recognize

  解析:选A。上文提到人们都不穿裙子,而且美国人也把裙子放到衣橱里闲置起来,由此作者推测,也许不久,就没有人能够记得裙子是什么样的了。

  15.A.make

  B.change

  C.introduce

  D.buy

  解析:选C。文章提到作者认为穿裙子会使她更有女人味和独特,且她的格言是“做一个开创新风的人”,所以,如果有一天裙子绝迹,她会重新引进裙子。

  第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

  Despite all the different problems people face,they can find happiness in the virtue of kindness.One of my close friends developed cancer and 16.________(send) to a hospital in town a couple of months ago.17.________ was definitely shocking for him to find himself 18.________(affect) by the killer disease.At first,he felt hopeless and depressed and even

  19.________ (stop) talking to anyone else.

  In my friend’s room there was an eleven-year-old boy suffering 20.________ cancer as well.The treatment for the terrible disease was

  21.________ (extreme) painful and even my friend,a 35-year adult,found it hard to bear sometimes.The boy never cried.Instead,he was always smiling while talking to his parents.My friend was impressed and couldn’t help talking to that little boy.Gradually 22.________ attitude changed to be positive.

  23.________ this sight,I was deeply moved.It was 24.________ little boy who inspired my friend to be optimistic.I heard a clear voice from the bottom of my heart telling me that this was kindness.Everyone is benefited by this magic word,25.________ value has no bounds.

  16.解析:考查语态。send和主语One of my close friends有逻辑上的被动关系,要用被动语态。根据后面的时间状语a couple of months ago可知,此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。

  答案:was sent

  17.解析:考查it用法。分析句子结构可知,此处it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to find himself 18.________(affect)by the killer disease。

  答案:It

  18.解析:考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词短语作宾语补足语。

  答案:affected

  19.解析:考查时态。分析句子结构可知,填空词和前面的动词felt为并列谓语,故此处也要用一般过去时。

  答案:stopped

  20.解析:考查介词。此处suffer from为固定搭配,意思是“遭受”。

  答案:from

  21.解析:考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知,填空词在句中修饰后面的形容词painful,修饰形容词要用副词形式,extremely表示“极其,非常”。

  答案:extremely

  22.解析:考查代词。根据语境,此处指的是作者朋友的态度发生了变化,根据上文可知,作者的朋友为男性,故此处用his。

  答案:his

  23.解析:考查介词。at this sight表示“见此情景”。

  答案:At

  24.解析:考查冠词。正是那个小男孩激励作者朋友变得乐观。此处特指那个小男孩,用定冠词the。

  答案:the

  25.解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句。关系代词whose在句中作定语,修饰后面的value。

  答案:whose

  Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)

  第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

  A

  Egypt

  lies

  in

  northeast

  Africa,bordering

  the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea.Around 3,000 BC,Egypt came into being as one country,united under the single rule of a king.It is generally thought that before that the country was divided into two parts:the North or Lower-Egypt or the Nile-Delta,and the South or Upper-Egypt.

  The whole civilization of ancient Egypt was based on religion,and their beliefs were important to them.They believed there was rebirth after death.The Egyptians believed that death was simple a break of life,rather than a complete stop,and that eternal

  (永恒的) life could be realized by means of believing in the gods,making mummies to preserve the dead body,and using other funerary (葬礼的) equipment.Each human included the physical body,the

  ‘ka’,the ‘ba’,and the

  ‘akh’.The name and the shadow (影子) were also living things.To enjoy the afterlife,all these things had to be always kept the same and protected from harm.

  The king that was called “pharaoh” in Egypt believed in the gods.Most of the pharaohs were men,but Egypt had been ruled by women as well.Most pharaohs got married within their families to keep the bloodlines pure.Pharaohs had many wives and there was generally a main wife.

  The pharaoh is described as wearing the royal (王室的) head cloth,the royal beard and the double crown (皇冠),symbolizing

  his

  rule

  over

  Upper

  and

  Lower-Egypt.Pharaohs believed that the royal stripes on his head protected him against all evil.His mission was to unite the lands of Egypt and bring spiritual unity to the people.

  26.What does the first paragraph of this passage talk about?

  A.The beginning of the Egyptian civilization.

  B.The beliefs of pharaohs and ancient Egyptians.

  C.Some general information about ancient Egypt.

  D.Some information about pharaohs and their families.

  解析:选C。段落大意题。第一段主要告诉读者一些古埃及的基本信息,包括地理位置和国家形成时间等。

  27.What made up a person in the ancient Egyptians’ opinion?

  A.The ‘ka’,the ‘ba’,the ‘akh’ and the name.

  B.The ‘ka’,the ‘ba’,the ‘akh’ and the shadow.

  C.The physical body,the name and the shadow.

  D.The physical body,the ‘ka’,the ‘ba’ and the ‘akh’.

  解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段原文“Each human included the physical body,the‘ka’,the‘ba’,and the‘akh’.”可知答案。

  28.Which picture may probably be like the king mentioned in the last paragraph?

  解析:选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段原文“The pharaoh is described as wearing the royal head cloth,the royal beard and the double crown...”可知答案。

  29.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?

  A.Religion played an important part in ancient Egypt.

  B.Ancient Egyptians thought no one could live forever.

  C.Ancient Egypt was founded around 30,000 BC.

  D.In ancient Egypt,the pharaoh married only one wife.

  解析:选A。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知A正确;根据第二段原文“The Egyptians believed that death was simple a break of life,rather than a complete stop,and that eternal (永恒的) life could be realized by means of...”可知B错误;根据第一段原文“Around 3,000 BC,Egypt came into being as one country”可知C错误;根据第三段最后一句可知D错误。

  30.The passage may be taken from a book about ________.

  A.the unknown history of ancient Egypt

  B.the development of Egyptian religion

  C.the lost civilization of ancient Egypt

  D.the beginning of ancient Lower-Egypt

  解析:选C。文章出处题。本文讲了古埃及人的信仰和关于法老的一些情况,主要涉及到文化方面的内容,所以本文可能选自于一本关于古埃及失落的文明的书。

  B

  There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building.Today,Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students.That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll every year in famous Canadian universities.It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its versatile (多样的) arts and culture.Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.

  To study in Canada is very cost-effective.These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US,New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high.According to a survey in 2006,“Canada offered the lowest tuition fees for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”

  The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract lots of international students to Canadian universities.Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels-Bachelor’s,Master’s and Doctoral.

  A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’ full-time study depending upon the nature of the program you are doing.On the other hand,a Master’s degree consists of two years of study.For a Doctoral program in Canadian university,you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.

  You can also find many diploma and certification (认证) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year.Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future.After the completion of studies,a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself.International students require a work permit to work on campus.

  【解题导语】 本文介绍了一些在加拿大留学的好处。

  31.We can learn from the passage that ________.

  A.Canada has 92 community colleges

  B.to study in Canada is cheaper than in Australia

  C.Canada spends the least on education among G-8 countries

  D.130,000 Chinese students enroll in Canadian universities every year

  解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Canada offered the lowest tuition fees for foreign students compared to UK and Australia” 可知答案。

  32.How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s,Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Canada?

  A.11 years.

  B.9 years.

  C.8 years.

  D.7 years.

  解析:选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知完成学士学位最少需要3年时间、硕士学位2年、博士学位最少3年,加起来共是8年。

  33.What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?

  ①Quality education.

  ②Safe environment.

  ③Versatile culture.

  ④Bright job future.

  ⑤High scholarships.

  ⑥Low tuition fees.

  A.①②④⑤⑥

  B.①②③⑤⑥

  C.①③④⑤⑥

  D.①②③④⑥

  解析:选D。细节理解题。文章提到了去加拿大留学的许多好处,如教学质量高、环境安全、工作前景好等,但没有提到奖学金的情况。

  34.What’s the author’s attitude towards studying in Canada?

  A.Favorable.

  B.Critical.

  C.Doubtful.

  D.Not mentioned.

  解析:选A。作者态度题。从全文看,作者对去加拿大留学持肯定态度。

  35.What’s the best title for the passage?

  A.Canadian culture

  B.The life in Canada

  C.Benefits of studying abroad

  D.Study in Canada-a unique experience

  解析:选D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些在加拿大留学的好处。

  C

  The ancient city is in Pingyao County,Shanxi Province.The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty and was rebuilt in 1370.Since 1997,it has been listed as a World Heritage Site.Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago,no modern buildings,only narrow stone-plate streets with many Chinese-style shops on both sides.

  The perimeter (周长)of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is one of the oldest city walls in China.It is 12m high with an average width of 5m.The wall was built with earth and covered with bricks.Outside the city wall there is a river,4m wide and 4m deep.

  There are several gates of the city,two each on the east and the west and one each on the south and the north.Each gate has two doors.This has given the city the name “Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and the north standing for the head and the tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west standing for the four legs.The doors on the south and the north stand opposite each other,like the head of the turtle

  extending

  out and two

  wells just beyond the southern gate are like the turtle’s two eyes.

  Located on the trade route between Beijing and Xi’an,Pingyao developed into a financial (金融的) center where the local people set up the nation’s earliest banks.These banks were the first in China to use checks.Several old courtyards have been turned into museums; most of them are homes and offices of Pingyao’s old banks.One of the most remarkable aspects of visiting here is realizing that this place was very important in China’s financial history.

  36.What does the passage mainly talk about?

  A.An ancient city-Pingyao.

  B.The development of Pingyao.

  C.The city wall of Pingyao.

  D.The museums in Pingyao.

  解析:选A。主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了中国古代城市—平遥的城市规模以及历史地位。

  37.We know from the passage that ________.

  A.the city wall of Pingyao was first built in 1370

  B.Pingyao city is the only protected city in China

  C.Pingyao’s streets are wide and made of earth

  D.Pingyao city is well protected

  解析:选D。细节理解题。由第一段“Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it

  was hundreds of years ago”可知答案。

  38.How many gates of the city are there in Pingyao?

  A.Four.

  B.Five.

  C.Six.

  D.Seven.

  解析:选C。细节理解题。由第三段“There are several gates of the city,two each on the east and the west and one each on the south and the north”可知,平遥古城共有六个大门。

  39.Which gate of Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle?

  A.The gate on the north.

  B.The gate on the south.

  C.The gate on the east.

  D.The gate on the west.

  解析:选B。细节理解题。由第三段“...the two gates on the south and the north standing for the head and the tail of the turtle...”可知答案。

  40.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.

  A.old banks in ancient Pingyao city used checks only

  B.Pingyao city was one of the largest cities in ancient China

  C.all the museums in Pingyao city are used as bank offices now

  D.Pingyao city played an important role in ancient China’s

  finance

  解析:选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,平遥对中国古代的金融发展起到了很重要的作用。

  D

  When a child has been told he is

  “uncool”,it can be very painful.He may say that he doesn’t care,and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simple ways to deal with sadness by pretending it’s nothing.

  Helping a child like this has to be done carefully,otherwise the child will be guided in a wrong way.If you say

  “Why are you worried about what other children think about you? It doesn’t matter!”,children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be best.You could say,“I’m going to do a couple of things to help make school feel better for you.”

  If a boy is having trouble making friends,it helps most if he can be in a school and in a class.The teacher can arrange (安排) things so that he has chances to use his abilities to be helpful to class projects.This is how the other children learn to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that she values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child,or to let him be partners with that child in activities,etc.

  There are things that the parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes that they consider

  “super”.When you plan weekend trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.

  What you can do after is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friendships of his own.

  【解题导语】 本文提出该怎样帮助一个不受欢迎的孩子。

  41.A child who has been told “uncool” may

  ________.

  A.pretend to be hurt very much

  B.develop a sense of shame

  C.do something uncool on purpose

  D.care nothing about the word

  解析:选C。细节理解题。结合第一段的“He may say that he doesn’t care,and even act in ways that are the opposite of cool on purpose”可知选C项,他会故意地做一些与酷相反的事情。

  42.People have to be careful when it comes to helping a child because the child may ________.

  A.behave in an unfriendly way

  B.feel sad about themselves

  C.be worried about others’ words

  D.get misled by negative advice

  解析:选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可知,孩子们有可能受到消极建议的误导。

  43.How can a teacher help an unpopular child?

  A.By providing the child with chances to show his good qualities.

  B.By taking the child as the teacher’s favourite.

  C.By asking the popular students to respect the child.

  D.By asking the child to do something for others.

  解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的“he has chances to use his abilities to be helpful to class projects”可知,老师可以给他提供机会来显示自己的优点,所以选A项。

  44.Parents can help their child fit in better by ________.

  A.preparing delicious food for him

  B.being kind to his classmates

  C.taking him to have picnic in parks

  D.forcing him to invite friends home

  解析:选B。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的Be friendly when your child brings others home to play可知选B项,父母要对他的同学友好。

  45.The text is mainly about ________.

  A.why some children are unpopular

  B.what good points unpopular children have

  C.how an unpopular child can be helped

  D.who cares about unpopular children

  解析:选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了怎样帮助一个不受欢迎的孩子的方法,从老师给他提供自我展现的机会到父母采取各种措施来给他帮助,所以答案选C项。

  第二节 信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

  首先,请阅读以下有关音乐会的信息:

  A.Raymond’s Solo Concer:

  Raymond,the talented singer who shifts freely between musical,folk songs and hip-hop,is to give a solo concert this weekend.The event will be part of the Asian tour promoting his new album.His concert has very high ticket prices,but his fans have bought tickets worth one million yuan in just four days.

  Place:Grand Theatre

  Time:8∶30 p.m.~10∶30 p.m.,January 6

  Price:380 yuan~2,000 yuan

  Tel:7322-3411

  B.Prince of the Piano:

  Clayderman has established a truly international career as a best selling recording artist and concert performer.He has recorded over 1,000 melodies and created a “New Romantic” style through a repertoire which combines his“trademark” originals with classics and pop standards.In fact,despite his natural shyness and reserve,he is completely in his element on stage;a Richard Clayderman concert is a real “spectacular”.

  Place:The Great Hall of the People

  Time:8∶00 p.m.~10∶00 p.m.,January 7

  Price:180 yuan~1,680 yuan

  Tel:7310-5266

  C.Live Music:

  Audiences in the city will be able to make a date with one of the most famous German Orchestras on the evening of Jan.27 at Century Center.Conducted by Florian Stubenvoll,the orchestra will perform 11 classics including Beethoven’s “Fledermaus Ouverture”,Mozart’s “Symphony No.40”,and four pieces by Johann Strauss.

  Place:Century Theatre

  Time:8∶00 p.m.~10∶30 p.m.,January 10

  Price:120 yuan~680 yuan

  Tel:7988-7311

  D.Jazz Night:

  Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Brown,the famous trumpet player.He’s coming with his new 7-piece band,Herbie’s Heroes.Herbie is known to play well into the early hours,so don’t expect

  to

  get

  much

  sleep.This

  is Herbie’s third visit to China.The first two have been sold out,so get your tickets quickly.

  Place:The Jazz Club

  Time:10∶00 p.m.till late! January 7,9,11

  Price:100 yuan~200 yuan

  Tel:7599-7862

  E.Scottish Dancing:

  Want to get your body some exercise while enjoying live music? Take your partner here and get ready to dance till you drop.Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.There will be instructors demonstrating the dances.The live band is also excellent.

  Place:Jack Stein’s

  Time:7∶30 p.m.~10∶00 p.m.,January 5~7

  Price:70 yuan including one drink

  Tel:7832-1788

  F.Beijing Rocks:

  “The Night of Chinese Rock”is set to bring rock fans special performance.Eight Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert,including older generation bands,middle generation and some recent arrivals.The audience can even decide what songs they want to hear,which is sure to bring a storm.

  Place:Worker’s Stadium

  Time:8∶00 p.m.~11∶30 p.m.,January 4

  Price:90 yuan~680 yuan

  Tel:7633-0640

  请阅读以下观众的信息,然后匹配与其适合的音乐会:

  【解题导语】 这是一些音乐会的演出时间、地点、人物等有关事项,结合不同观众的爱好选择相应的音乐会。

  46.Mike and his girlfriend are both university students.The coming Sunday ( January 6 ) is his girlfriend’s birthday.As both of them are music fans,Mike would like to take his girlfriend to enjoy some live music and learn something new.

  解析:选E。关键词:take his girlfriend,live music;live music,Take your partner

  47.Joey and his friends always enjoy their weekend by attending late night activities.However,he hasn’t joined them for a long time because he has been working for a couple of weeks.This weekend he wants to have some fun and excitement with his friends,who are interested in western music.

  解析:选D。关键词:western music,late night activities;Jazz Night

  48.Alice is a college student who studies music,and playing the piano is her favorite.Her parents approve of her attending concerts and pay for the tickets.As a result,she doesn’t care much about how much the ticket might cost.

  解析:选B。关键词:playing the piano,approve of her attending concerts;Prince of the Piano

  49.Tracy is interested in a variety of music.Like most of the other university students,she has a part-time job.She would like to amuse herself by attending concerts.Since she does not earn much,she can only afford a ticket that costs no more than 100 yuan.

  解析:选F。关键词:a variety of music,no more than 100 yuan;Chinese Rock,Eight Chinese rock bands,The audience can even decide what songs they want to hear

  50.Sally enjoys listening to foreign music in her spare time.She would like to attend concerts performed by foreign bands or orchestras whenever it’s possible.But according to the school rules,she has to return to her dormitory before 11∶00 p.m..

  解析:选C。关键词:foreign music,orchestras;German Orchestras

  Ⅲ.写作(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分 15分)

  由世界各国的专家联合发布的一项新的全球水资源缺乏指数显示,由于人口不断增长,世界上的水资源已经远远不能满足人类的需要。而据报道:西方发达国家人均一天的用水量是非洲发展中国家的6倍。请写一篇英语短文,发给China Daily,说明你的看法。

  【写作内容】

  1.简要说明这一现象;

  2.你的看法和建议。

  【写作要求】

  1.必须使用5个句子介绍所给出的全部内容;

  2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  参考词汇:resource资源

  【评分标准】

  句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

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  One possible version:

  It is reported that on average the water usage in developed countries in the west is 6 times as much as that in developing countries in Africa every day.

  Water shortage is a worldwide problem and everyone should learn to save water.But in some developed countries people waste a lot of water washing clothes or watering their gardens while in some developing countries in Africa,people don’t have enough drinking water.

  Countries which are poor in water resources should try their best to protect the environment and make good use of their limited water.

  Developed countries should help developing countries to explore their water resources so as to make everyone have enough water to drink.

  第二节 读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)

  阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

  Climate change and clean air are important concerns for Canadians and for Canada’s cement (水泥) industry.In order to produce cement,people need large amounts of energy to heat the raw materials,which leads to heavy air pollution.The Canadian government has decided to fight against air pollution.Therefore,Canada’s cement producers are working hard to reduce greenhouse gas in their working process.This includes efforts to further improve energy efficiency (效率),and the increased use of renewable(可再生的) energy such as solar energy.

  In the past decade,Canada’s cement industry accounts for an estimated (估计的) 1.4% of total Canadian greenhouse gas emissions(排放).However,in recent years,the Canadian cement industry has made great progress in reducing greenhouse gas.Between 2003 and 2006,the cement industry achieved a further 14% reduction in total SO2 emissions while total production increased by 10%.And during 2007 to 2009,the cement industry achieved a 17% reduction in total SO2 emissions.Citizens say that the sky in Canada is becoming clearer and clearer.

  【写作内容】

  1.以约30个词概括上面文章的要点;

  2.以约120个词结合你自己的体会谈一下你对加拿大水泥工业节能减排的看法。

  【写作要求】

  1.在作文中可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不能直接用原文中的句子;

  2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。

  【评分标准】

  概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

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  One possible version:

  As is mentioned in the passage above,the Canadian government and the cement industry have made great progress in reducing air pollution in recent years.

  In my opinion,the Canadian cement industry has set a shining example to industries all over the world.In recent years,human beings are suffering from all kinds of natural disasters caused by climate change and global warming such as hurricanes,droughts and sandstorms.More and more countries have realized it and they are working hard to reduce air pollution,water pollution and soil pollution.However,in some countries,little has been done to reduce pollution with factories continuing to send harmful wastes into the air and the water.I do hope these countries can do the same as Canada.If all the countries can learn from Canada,we will have a better earth to live on.

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