2016高考英语外研版必修2《Module 2 No Drugs》SectionIII速效提能演练

　　Ⅰ.词汇知识

　　1．____________adj.(药物等)上瘾的→____________n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子

　　2．______________n．危险→____________adj.危险的

　　3．____________vt.注射→____________n．注射，注射剂

　　4．____________adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→____________n．有力；(药等)有功效

　　5．____________vt.减少→____________n．减少，缩减量

　　6．____________n．罪行；犯罪行为→____________n．罪犯

　　7．______________n．联系；关系；关联→____________vt.连接，联合，关联

　　8．______________adj.违法的；不合法的→____________adv.不合法地

　　9．____________n．治疗→____________vt.治疗，款待

　　10．____________vi.不同意；意见不合→____________vi.同意

　　11．____________vt.禁止→____________n．禁止

　　12．____________adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的→____________n．惊骇，恐怖

　　13．____________vt.影响；对……有坏影响→____________n．结果，效果，作用，影响

　　14．____________vt.认识；认知；认出→____________n．识别，赏识

　　15．____________n．分心；分散注意力→____________vt.转移(注意力)；使分心

　　答案：1.addictive；addict　2.danger；dangerous　3.inject；injection　4.powerful；power　5.reduce；reduction　6.crime；criminal　7.connection；connect　8.illegal；illegally　9.treatment；treat　10.disagree；agree　11.ban；ban

　　12．horrible；horror　13.affect；effect　14.recognise；recognition　15.distraction；distract

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．share sth.________sb.与某人分享某物

　　2．________sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

　　3．be/become________to对……上瘾；沉迷于

　　4．________one’s advice听某人的意见

　　5．________a date订下一个日期

　　6．break________闯入

　　7．________of代替，而不

　　8．give________放弃

　　9．________to do sth.准备做某事

　　10．in________1960s在20世纪60年代

　　11．as a________of因为，由于

　　12．be________to与……有关

　　13．________up(在词典、时刻表中)查看；向上看

　　14．________to继续

　　15．________sb.sth.＝________sth.to sb.向某人提供某物

　　16．in________在危险中，病危

　　17．________to属于；是……的成员

　　答案：1.with　2.allow　3.addicted　4.take　5.set　6.into

　　7．instead　8.up　9.prepare　10.the　11.result　12.related　13.look　14.continue　15.offer；offer　16.danger　17.belong

　　Ⅲ.必背句型

　　1．Teacher Wang__________________us this afternoon.

　　王老师今天下午要见我们。

　　答案：is to meet

　　2．Drug users____________more____________get into trouble at school.

　　吸毒者更有可能在学校遇到麻烦。

　　答案：are；likely to

　　3．____________ you’re doing when you want to smoke－do something else!

　　当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，停下来去做点其他的事！

　　答案：Whatever

　　4．And，here are some ideas to help people to ____________ smoking.

　　这儿还有一些帮助人们戒烟的建议。

　　答案：give up

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．I think the use of the cellphone on campus in middle school should be b____________.

　　答案：banned

　　2．It is l____________ to rain soon，so you’d better take your umbrella.

　　答案：likely

　　3．In Britain，it is i____________to drive when you are drunk.

　　答案：illegal

　　4．Doctors say there is a(n)____________(联系)between smoking and lung cancer.

　　答案：connection

　　5．Suddenly I ____________(认出)my old classmate Tom in the photo.

　　答案：recognized

　　6．We were deeply ____________(影响)by the news of his death.

　　答案：affected

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．He isn’t a man to depend on，his action always ____________ with his words.

　　答案：disagrees

　　2．He ____________ his job and started traveling around the world.

　　答案：gave up

　　3．How many of them break the law ____________ pay for their drugs?

　　答案：in order to

　　4．I need ____________ so I won’t keep thinking about the accident.

　　答案：distraction

　　5．You ____________ and then we will meet.

　　答案：set a date

　　Ⅲ.语法和词汇知识

　　1．Tom was late for work ____________ the traffic jam，and ____________ the boss blamed him for it(as a result /as a result of)．

　　解析：填as a result of；as a result。句意：由于交通阻塞，汤姆工作迟到，结果老板因为这事责备他。as a result of“由于，因为……”，as a result“结果”。

　　2．Our team is ____________(likely/possible) to win if every member performs their own parts well.

　　解析：填likely。be likely to“可能……”，主语可以是人或物，而possible的主语只能是it。

　　3．The woman has been banned ____________driving for six months.

　　解析：填from。ban sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，意为“禁止某人做某事”。

　　4．As we all know，the ____________(crime/criminal) is a danger to society.He should get punished.

　　解析：填criminal。由后句中的he可知，此处应为罪犯。故选criminal。crime“罪行”。

　　5．—Oh，it’s you！I ____________(not recognise)you.

　　—I’ve just had my hair cut and I’m wearing new glasses.

　　解析：填didn’t recognise。根据上下文语境可知是刚刚没有认出，所以用过去时。

　　6．Sorry，I didn’t mean ____________(pull)your hair.

　　解析：填to pull。mean to do“打算做，想要做……”。句意：对不起，我不是故意拽你头发的。

　　7．He is addicted to____________ (smoke) while she is crazy about the Net.

　　解析：填smoking。be addicted to doing sth.“对做……成瘾”，后面接动名词。

　　8．Tom arrived early ____________(in order that/in order to) get a good seat for the lecture.

　　解析：填in order to。根据空格后get可知。in order to do“为了去做某事”，in order that 后跟从句。

　　9．The climate there didn’t agree ____________ him.It affected his health.

　　解析：填with。句意：那儿的气候不适合他，影响了他的健康。agree with意思是“(气候、食物等)适合某人”，属固定搭配。

　　10．We don’t allow ____________(smoke)in the office but you are allowed ____________(smoke) outside.

　　解析：填smoking；to smoke。句意：我们不允许在办公室吸烟，但你可以在外面吸烟。前者考查allow(doing)sth.允许(做)某事；后者allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事。被动形式：sb.be allowed to do sth.。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night.He fell into the __1__ of smoking a year ago.He smoked so much that he __2__ had a cigarette on his lips.He smoked while he read，while he watched television and __3__ while he drank a cup of coffee or tea.He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day，but he was happy.

　　John’s friend，Frank，tried many times to __4__ him not to smoke.“Smoking is bad for your __5__！”he said.“You’d better give it up.”But his advice didn’t __6__.

　　Before long，John found that he often got a hard and __7__ cough，so he went to see a doctor.The doctor __8__ him carefully and asked whether he often smoked.John told him the __9__.Then the doctor told him that his cough was __10__ by smoking and he wouldn’t get any better unless he stopped smoking.

　　“If not，”said the doctor，“your cough will never be __11__ and some other illnesses may also be caused.”

　　John became __12__ and made up his mind to give up smoking.At the beginning，it was very difficult for him.Every __13__ when he wanted to smoke，he got some other things to eat.At last，he was not __14__ in smoking at all.And he no longer had __15__.

　　1．A.holeB．habit

　　C．interest

　　D．love

　　解析：选B。fall into the habit of doing sth.固定短语“形成……的习惯”。

　　2．A.still

　　B．seldom

　　C．never

　　D．always

　　解析：选D。综观上文中的so much可知，应为“嘴里老是叼着烟”。

　　3．A.still

　　B．just

　　C．even

　　D．right

　　解析：选C。“甚至”之意，故用even。

　　4．A.advise

　　B．tell

　　C．wish

　　D．take

　　解析：选A。advise sb.not to do sth.“建议某人不做某事”。

　　5．A.work

　　B．study

　　C．health

　　D．life

　　解析：选C。“吸烟对你的健康有害”，故选C。

　　6．A.continue

　　B．work

　　C．reply

　　D．answer

　　解析：选B。“他的建议没起作用”。

　　7．A.wet

　　B．loud

　　C．dry

　　D．rapid

　　解析：选C。干咳。

　　8．A.saw

　　B．felt

　　C．cured

　　D．examined

　　解析：选D。来了病人，医生先做“检查”，故应用examined。

　　9．A.truth

　　B．reason

　　C．matter

　　D．thing

　　解析：选A。tell sb.the truth“告诉某人实情”。

　　10．A.shown

　　B．kept

　　C．caused

　　D．heard

　　解析：选C。be caused by “被……引起”。

　　11．A.stopped

　　　B．cured 　C．repaired　

　　D．mended

　　解析：选B。“治好某人的病”，应用cure，repair与mend意为“修理；修补”。

　　12．A.angry

　　B．sad

　　C．sorry

　　D．worried

　　解析：选D。联系上下文，此处应为“担心”。

　　13．A.day

　　B．time

　　C．way

　　D．place

　　解析：选B。every time“每次”。

　　14．A.seen

　　B．told

　　C．happy

　　D．interested

　　解析：选D。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。

　　15．A.smokes

　　B．problems

　　C．coughs

　　D．cigarettes

　　解析：选C。由于不吸烟了，所以不咳嗽了。

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　We see this sign on drug stores and whenever we visit a doctor to get an order for medicine.It also appears on bottles of pills and other medicines.

　　It is formed by a line across the right foot of the letter “R”．It represents the word “prescription”．It has come to mean “take this medicine”．

　　The sign has its beginnings 5,000 years ago in Egypt.At that time, people prayed to Horus, the god of the Sun.It was said that when Horus was a child, he was attacked by Seth, the demon of evil.

　　The evil Seth put_out the eye of the young Horus.The mother of Horus called for help.Her cry was answered by Thoth, the god of learning and magic.Thoth, with his wisdom and special powers, healed the eye of Horus.And the child was able to see again.

　　The ancient Egyptians used a drawing of the eye of Horus as a magic sign to protect themselves from disease, suffering and evil.They cut this sign in the stones they used for buildings.And it was painted on the papyrus rolls used for writing about medicine and doctors.

　　For thousands of years, the eye of Horus remained as a sign of the god’s help to the suffering and sick.Long after the fall of the ancient Egyptian civilization, doctors and alchemists in Europe continued the custom of showing a sign of the gods’ help and protection.But over the years, the sign changed from the eye of Horus to the sign for Jupiter, the chief god of the Romans.Jupiter’s sign looked much like the printed number “4”．That sign also changed.Today，it is the easily-recognized capital “R” with a line across its foot.The sign no longer offers heavenly assistance to the sick.It now means “take this medicine.”

　　【解题导语】　文章讲述特殊符号“Rx”的来历和演变。

　　1．The origin of the sign“”dates back to ________.

　　A．5,000 BC

　　B．the fall of the ancient Egyptian civilization

　　C．the Roman Empire

　　D．the ancient Egyptian

　　解析：选D。细节认定题。根据全文内容，最初的来源为古埃及的神话传说。此题容易误选A，根据第三段第一句话“The sign has its beginnings 5,000 years ago in Egypt.”可排除。

　　2．The fairy tale about the eye of Horus has no direct relation to ________ mentioned in the passage.

　　A．Thoth B．Seth

　　C．Jupiter

　　D．Horus’ mother

　　解析：选C。细节判断题。根据第六段可知，Jupiter为古罗马传说的神，与前面埃及的神话传说无关。

　　3．The underlined“put out”in Paragraph 4 has the same or similar meaning as ________.

　　A．banks are putting out more and more money to people buying their own homes

　　B．the trees begin to put out shoots in early spring

　　C．she fell off her horse and put her shoulder out

　　D．police have put out a description of the man they wish to question

　　解析：选C。猜测词义题。此处为“眼睛脱落”与C项意思相似。

　　4．From the last paragraph we can learn that Jupiter’s sign ________ at one time.

　　A．was equal to number “4”

　　B．stood for the capital “R”or “take this medicine”

　　C．looked like the eye of Horus

　　D．represented a magic sign of the gods’ help and protection

　　解析：选D。细节判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Long after the fall of the ancient Egyptian civilization，doctors and alchemists in Europe continued the custom of showing a sign of the gods’ help and protection.”可知。

　　5．The passage is mainly about ________.

　　A．the ancient history of medicine in Egypt

　　B．the meaning of the special sign“”

　　C．the god’s help to the suffering and sick

　　D．how a special sign“”came to mean a doctor’s prescription

　　解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知。