福建省长泰一中2016届高三英语一轮语法复习人教版《名词性从句》课件

　　名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系： 1.

　　He has done what he can to help me.

　　--He has done ____ ____ he can to help me. What I want to say has nothing to do with it.

　　--____ ____ I want to say has nothing to do

　　with it.

　　all

　　that All

　　that

　　3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.

　　______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished. 4. He will give the dictionary to whoever

　　needs if most.

　　He will give the dictionary to ______ ____

　　needs it most.

　　5. We’ll remember whomever we turned to

　　for help.

　　We’ll remember ______ ________ we turned

　　to for help. Anyone who anyone who anyone (whom) 6. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do ______ ______he wants them to do.

　　7. I’ll read whichever book you give me. I’ll read ____ of the  books _____  you give me.

　　anything

　　that any

　　that

　　其余问题： 1. 误：I don't know if he comes back this month.

　　2. 误：I have no idea what had happened when

　　I was away.

　　正：I don't know if he will come back this month. 正：I have no idea what happened when I was

　　away.

　　3.误：The reason is because he is ill.

　　4.误：Who leaves last turns off the light. 正：The reason is that he is ill. 正：Whoever leaves last turns off

　　the light.

　　名词性从句试题集锦 1.I ask her _______ come with me.

　　if she will

　　B. if will she

　　C. whether will she

　　D. will she

　　2._______ he said is true.

　　What

　　B. That

　　C. Which

　　D. Whether

　　5.To get the job started, _______ I

　　need is some money.

　　only what

　　B. all what

　　C. all that

　　D. only that

　　6.I have no idea _______ far the railway

　　station is from here.

　　A. what

　　B. how

　　C. it's

　　D. that

　　3.Can you tell me ________?

　　who is that gentleman

　　B. that gentleman is who

　　C. who that gentleman is

　　D. whom is that gentleman

　　4.He didn't know which room _______.

　　they lived

　　B. they lived in

　　C. did they live

　　D. did they live in

　　7.Can you tell me _______ the railway station?

　　A. how I can get to

　　B. what can I get to

　　C. where I can got to

　　D. where can I get to

　　8.Do you know _______?

　　A. what is his name

　　B. how is his name

　　C. what his name is

　　D. how his name is

　　9._______ you have done might do harm to other people.

　　A. That

　　B. What

　　C. Which

　　D. This

　　10.They have no idea at all ________.

　　A. where he has gone

　　B. where did he go

　　C. which place has he gone

　　D. where has he gone

　　11.They want to know _________ do to help us.

　　A. what can they

　　B. what they can

　　C. how they can

　　D. how can they

　　12.These photographs will show you _______.

　　A. what our village looks like

　　B. what does our village look like

　　C. how does our village look like

　　D. how our village looks like

　　13.Can you make sure ________ the gold ring?

　　A. where Alice had put

　　B. where had Alice put

　　C. where Alice has put

　　D. where has Alice put

　　14.No one can be sure ________ in a million years.

　　A. what man will look like

　　B. what will man look like

　　C. man will look like

　　D. what look man like

　　15.________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

　　A. Whenever

　　B. If

　　C. Whether

　　D. That

　　16.Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it.

　　A. there

　　B. where

　　C. there where

　　D. where there

　　17.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray.

　　A. while

　　B. that

　　C. if

　　D. for

　　18._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

　　A. What

　　B. That

　　C. The fact

　　D. The matter

　　19. — Do you remember ________ he came?

　　— Yes, I do. He came by car.

　　A. how

　　B. when

　　C. that

　　D. if

　　20._________ we can't get seems better than _________ we have.

　　A. What ; what

　　B. What ; that

　　C. That ; that

　　D. That ; what

　　21.________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　A. If

　　B. Whether

　　C. That

　　D. Where

　　22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.

　　A. however

　　B. whatever

　　C. whichever

　　D. whenever

　　23. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

　　— Is that _________ you had a few days off?

　　A. why

　　B. when

　　C. what

　　D. where

　　24.These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them.

　　A. whatever

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. whichever

　　25.________ you don't like him is none of my business.

　　A. What

　　B. Who

　　C. That

　　D. Whether

　　26.You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

　　A. how they were excited

　　B. how excited they were

　　C. how excited were they

　　D. they were how excited

　　27.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.

　　A. What

　　B. That

　　C. How

　　D. Where

　　28.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _________ I got wet through.

　　A. It's the reason

　　B. That's why

　　C. There's why

　　D. It's how

　　29.It was a matter of ________ would take the position.

　　A. who

　　B. whoever

　　C. whom

　　D. whomever

　　30.________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

　　A. Who

　　B. The one

　　C. Anyone

　　D. Whoever

　　31.It was _______ he said _______ disappointed me.

　　A. what ; that

　　B. that ; that

　　C. what ; what

　　D. that ; what

　　32.Eat ________ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.

　　A. any ; who

　　B. every ; whoever

　　C. whichever ; whoever

　　D. either ; whoever

　　45《一轮语法复习 —名词性从句》

　　I．语序问题

　　1.The photographs will show you ____ .（MET89）

　　A. what does our village look like

　　B. what our village looks like

　　C. how does our village look like

　　D. how our village looks like

　　2.He asked ____  for a violin．（MET92）

　　A. did I pay how much

　　B. I paid how much

　　C. how much did I pay

　　D. how much I paid

　　规律一：名词性从句在句中要用陈述语序

　　II．引导词的选择

　　1.

　　____  we can't get seems better than ____ we have.

　　A.What , what

　　B. What , that

　　C. That , that 

　　D. That , what

　　2. It worried her a bit  ____ her hair was

　　turning

　　grey.

　　A．while

　　B．that

　　C．if 

　　D．for

　　3.What the doctors really doubt is _______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．

　　A．when

　　B．how

　　C．whether

　　D．why

　　4．

　　made the school proud was

　　more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.

　　A．What…because B．What…that

　　C．That…what

　　D．That…because

　　规律二：1.从句是陈述句转化而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that 引导且that连词在从句中不作成分 2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whether，if 引导 3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且 wh-连词在从句中作成分。连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。

　　找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet.

　　8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.

　　9. The question is if he himself will be present at the

　　meeting.

　　10. He asked me if I could go with him or not.

　　Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet.

　　It depends on whether the weather is …...

　　The question is whether he himself will be present …...

　　He asked me whether I could go with him or not.

　　规律三： whether和if的区别：

　　①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：

　　It all depends on whether they will come back.

　　②后面直接跟or not 时用 whether。如：

　　I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. ③主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether。如： Whether the meeting will be

　　put off has not been decided

　　yet. The question is whether they have so much money.

　　④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：

　　We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not. ⑤whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如： The question of whether they

　　are male or female is not important. I have not decided whether to go or not.

　　⑥ whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能，但可以引导一个条件状语从句表示“如果”如： Whether he comes or not, we

　　will begin our party on time.

　　If I have time tomorrow,

　　I’ll go to visit Tom.

　　找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will

　　held our sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time.

　　4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not.

　　it it that whether 规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况

　　下可以借助 “it” 而后置。 1.主语从句可以用it （作形式主语）

　　来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely

　　/true/surprising that…

　　（B）It is a pity/shame /good idea/no wonder that ... （C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought /suggested that …

　　（D）It seems/happens that…

　　如：It is said that China will win in the World Cup.

　　2.宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语） 来替换的句型为： 主语＋谓语＋it＋Adj/N＋从句如：

　　 I think it necessary that we have the meeting．

　　1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.

　　A. anyone 

　　B. whomever

　　C. whoever

　　D. no matter who

　　2. ____ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.

　　A. How

　　B. Whatever

　　C. However

　　D. No matter

　　3. It is generally considered unwise to give a

　　child ____ he or she wants.

　　A. however 

　　B. whatever

　　C. whichever 

　　D. whenever He will believe whatever others say.

　　（不能用no matter what代替whatever）

　　Whatever others say, he will believe it. （可以用no matter what代替whatever） 规律四：whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however 等与 no matter what,

　　no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how 的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 no matter 加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。

　　找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 　 5. My idea is that we must do our homework first.

　　6. His proposal that we went there on foot is

　　acceptable.

　　We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.

　　My idea is that we (should) do our homework first. His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…... 规律五：注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用！ (1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。 ①“wish + 宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could + 动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词” 或“could(should) + have + 过去分词”。如： I wish it were spring all the year round. I wish I had known the answer. I wish I could fly like a

　　bird.

　　②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist request、command、order等动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用(should) + 动词原形或是动词原形。如： She suggested we (should)leave here

　　at once. The doctor ordered she (should )be operated on.

　　（2）虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的运用。 作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggestion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should） + 动词原形”。如： His suggestion that we (should)go to Shanghai is wonderful. My idea is that they (should)pay 100 dollars.

　　（3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。 在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语气用“should + 动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如： It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc.)that we should clean the room every day. It was a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.)that you should be so careless. It will be desired(suggested, decided, ordered, requested, proposed, etc.)that she should finish her homework this afternoon. 注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可用陈述句语气。如： It is pity that you can’t swim.

　　名词从句与定语从句

　　的主要区别 成分上的区别：

　　名词性从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么

　　样的成分？ 1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the

　　present difficulties or not.

　　主语 宾语 表语 同位语 5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by

　　the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约) a month before． 6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the

　　countryside with the farmers, which  has a great

　　effect on my life.

　　7. In the office I never seem to have time until after

　　5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home. 8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last

　　night.

　　结论： 名词性从句充当句子的主要成分 （作主语，宾语，表语，同位语），且无先行词，同位语除外。

　　定语从句充当句子的修饰成分 （作定语），前面有先行词 同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

　　that作为关系代词, 可以引导定语从句, 充当句子的主语或宾语成分, 在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时, 起连词的作用, 没有实际意义，不充当句子成分, 一般不能省略。

　　试比较下面两个例句:

　　The suggestion (that) he raised at the meeting is very good. （that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略）

　　The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.（that引导同位语从句）

　　I had no idea that you were here.（that引导同位语从句, 不能省略）

　　Have you got the idea (that) this book gives you of life in ancient Greece? （that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略）

　　引导词的不同：

　　不会出现在名词从句中的关系词：

　　不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：

　　as,

　　且 when, where 等不能与 in/on/at which 互换。 whether, if, what, how