福建省长泰一中2016届高三英语一轮语法复习人教版《非谓语动词》课件

　　52《一轮语法复习 —非谓语动词》

　　不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 还可以有自己的宾语和状语的动词形式。在句中做非谓的成分。 主要形式：不定式to do

　　动名词doing

　　分词doing

　　done 1. He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of

　　a way to escape from the construction site. 2. The news conference, to be held in that hall, has already

　　been crowded with reporters.

　　3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers

　　cheered against the fierce north wind.

　　4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more

　　than 200 by now. 5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 状语 状语 (宾语)补语 定语 定语 宾语 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）

　　2.看“_____”上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代

　　词（多是主语）的逻辑关系 主谓关系

　　动宾关系

　　　 主动关系

　　被动关系

　　to do 一般式

　　进行式

　　完成式

　　doing 一般式

　　完成式

　　done 非谓语动词解题一般思路 1.分析句子成分，看“_____”上要填谓语还是非谓语 to write

　　to be written

　　to be writing

　　———— to have written

　　to have been written

　　writing

　　being written having written

　　having been written

　　————

　　written 3.根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类 主要是看: 1.非谓本身自带的时间状语 2.谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系

　　实战练习题 方法总结： 谓非谓; 明语态; 定时态。 Who can you imagine ____ to that party?

　　A. inviting

　　B. being invited

　　C. was invited

　　D. has invited 2. The way he thought of

　　___ the problem is a good one.

　　A. solving

　　B. to solve

　　C. solves D. solved 3. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.

　　(04辽宁83改错)

　　seeing Examples

　　返回 The problem____ next is of great importance. The problem____ now is of great importance. The problem____ just now is of treat importance. A. discussed

　　B. being discussed

　　C. to be discussed ---Li Ming is said ____ abroad. Do you know what

　　country

　　---Yes, In London.

　　A. to have studied

　　B. to study

　　C. to be studying

　　D. to have been studying 根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式 根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定 例 例 he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in? A

　　______ B

　　__ C

　　___ C A B NMET 1999 第14题

　　返回 非谓语动词高考选练 1.(NMET1996第23题) _____ in thought, he almost ran into

　　the car in front of him.

　　A. Losing

　　B. Having lost

　　C. Lost

　　D. To lose

　　2. [NMET2003] A

　　cook will be immediately

　　fired if

　　he is

　　found ___

　　in the kitchen.

　　A. smoke

　　B.smoking

　　C. to

　　smoke

　　D. smoked 3.[02春] Prices

　　of

　　daily goods___ through a

　　computer, can

　　be

　　lower than store prices.

　　A. bought

　　B. are

　　bought

　　C. been

　　bought

　　D. buying

　　4.[02上海春] With

　　a

　　lot of

　　difficult

　　problems___,

　　the

　　newly-elected president

　　is having

　　a

　　hard

　　time.

　　A. settled

　　B. settling

　　C. to settle

　　D. being

　　settled

　　5.[02上海] In London, missing a bus means ___for another

　　hour.

　　A. wait

　　B.waiting

　　C. to be

　　waiting

　　D. to wait 补充 1.have something to do

　　2.be to blame

　　3.be to rent 4.need /want/require doing 5.be worth doing 6.with sth. to do/to be done

　　.... 补充1 补充2 With

　　a

　　lot of

　　difficult

　　problems___,

　　the newly-elected president

　　is having

　　a

　　wonderful

　　time.

　　A. settled

　　B. settling

　　C. to settle

　　D. being

　　settled

　　try

　　mean

　　like

　　love

　　prefer forget remember regret

　　＋

　　to do/doing

　　不定式补充 6. [03上海] Generally

　　speaking, ___

　　according

　　to

　　the

　　directions, the

　　drug has no side effect.

　　A. when

　　taking

　　B. when taken

　　C. when

　　to

　　take

　　D. when

　　to

　　be

　　taken 7.[02上海春] When___, the museum will

　　be

　　open to the

　　public next

　　year.

　　A. completed

　　B. completing

　　C. being

　　completed

　　D. to be

　　completed 8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his

　　mother told him_____. (NMET95

　　35)

　　A. not to

　　B. not to do

　　C. not do it

　　D. do not to 9.With

　　everything

　　she needed____, she

　　left the shop.

　　A. buying

　　B. to

　　buy

　　C. bought

　　D. to

　　be

　　bought 10. The

　　meeting ___ tomorrow is

　　of

　　great

　　importance.

　　A. held

　　B. being

　　held

　　C. to be

　　held

　　D.was to be

　　held 11. European football is played in 80 countries, ___

　　it the

　　most popular sport in the world. (NMET98)

　　A. making

　　B. makes

　　C. made

　　D. to make 从句省略补充 补充 1. His parents died, leaving him an orphan.

　　2. Her father left home ten years ago, never to return. 3. The news reporters hurried to the airport,

　　only_________ the film stars had left.

　　(用tell的正确形式填空)(04福建)

　　to be told 12.[00全国] They discussed

　　the plan they would like to

　　see___ the

　　next year.

　　A. carry

　　out

　　B. to

　　carry

　　out

　　C. carried

　　out

　　D. carrying out 13. I’m examining

　　the

　　composition he has

　　just finished

　　___ the possible

　　mistakes in it.

　　A. to

　　correct

　　B. correct

　　C. corrected

　　D. correcting 14. The

　　program was

　　so _____ that

　　the children kept their

　　eyes_____ on

　　the screen.

　　A. exciting, fixed

　　B. exciting , fixing

　　C. excited, fixed

　　D. excited, fixing 15. It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming.

　　A. is

　　B. to be

　　C. been

　　D. being

　　其他特殊形式补充 ____

　　a

　　rainy

　　day; we decided not to go there.

　　A. Being

　　B. It

　　was

　　C. To

　　be

　　D. It being

　　与句子的主语无逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系的非谓形式

　　1. 独立主格的非谓形式

　　（1） There being no buses, we had to walk home.

　　（2） Weather___, we'll go out for a walk. 　

　　A. permitted　 B. permitting　 C. permits　 D. for permitting

　　2. 用作连词的非谓形式

　　（1） It matters little what you use your money on,

　　provided

　　you

　　use it wisely.

　　（2） Supposing you are right, it will be possible for him to do so.

　　3. 作独立成分用的非谓形式

　　（1） Judging from his clothes, he is very poor.

　　（2） Strictly speaking, she is not honest.

　　（3） To tell you the truth, the beautiful girl is a cheat.

　　（4） To make things worse, she was late for the meeting.

　　16.While shopping, people

　　sometimes can’t help___ into

　　buying something

　　they

　　don’t

　　really

　　need. (96上海14)

　　A. to persuade

　　B. persuading

　　C. being

　　persuaded

　　D. be

　　persuaded

　　17. She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making

　　a cake. (97 上海12)

　　A to clean

　　B. cleaning

　　C. cleaned

　　D. being cleaned

　　18.I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work

　　extra hours to finish a report. (NMET 97第12题)

　　A. to go

　　B. having gone

　　C. going

　　D. to have gone would/should love to do表示“想，希望”， 而would/should love to have done则表示“本希望，而未实现”的意思。 其他如: planed/wished to have done

　　had planed/ expected to do 也有此用法 补充 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个： resist 、 mind 、 suggest 、 delay 、 keep on 、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、can’t help、miss。 这样记：抗议推迟盼喜报，

　　心想练成考不错. 只接动名词 的动词还有? 怎么记住？ 2. The first thing I do every morning is listen to the English

　　programme.

　　---I am leaving for Beijing, Do you have anything＿ to your

　　sister there? ---No, thanks.

　　A. taken

　　B. to be taken

　　C. taking

　　D. take

　　1.能跟不定式作宾语补足语且省去to的常见动词有这些：

　　feel 、hear、listen to 、 make、let、have、look at、

　　see、watch、notice、help。 改错：The girl is often listened to sing that beautiful song. 不定式的补充 to 用“一感、两听、三让、四看、半帮助” 来记忆！ 1.I have a lot of homework to do.有 2.Just now I have her go there. 3.Don’t have the fire burning all night! 4.I have had my radio repaired. 扩展

　　返回 省to的情况 省do的情况 1)  A: Have you seen the movie?

　　B: No, not yet. But I expect to. 2)  A: How do you feel about the book?

　　B: I haven’t read it. And I don’t care to. 3)  A: Are you on holiday?

　　B: No, but I would like to be. 4）A: I haven’t got everything ready yet.

　　B: But you should / ought to have.

　　状语从句的简化(用非谓）

　　主从句主语相同时,可用短语替换

　　1. 从句含有be 动词

　　When (he was) a student in the university, he read a lot.

　　While (he was) waiting, he took out a magazine to read.

　　I didn’t know it until _____ (用tell的正确形式填空 ).

　　2.从句中无be动词

　　Since I came to Beijing, I have made many new friends.

　　→(Since) coming …

　　After I finished my homework, I fed the dog.

　　→(After ) finishing … 返

　　回 told (I was) told