福建省长泰一中2016届高三英语一轮语法复习人教版《反义疑问句》课件

　　19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

　　It is impossible, isn't it?

　　He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

　　6.

　　反义疑问句的回答用yes，no 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。

　　They don’t work hard, do they?

　　Yes, they do.

　　不， 他们工作努力。 No, they don’t.

　　对， 他们工作不努力。 44《一轮语法复习 —反义疑问句》

　　反义疑问句

　　（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 反义疑问句 1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式 They work here, don’t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

　　2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式 You didn’t go, did you? He can’t ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.

　　I‘m as tall as your sister, aren't I?

　　I am a student, aren’t I

　　2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语

　　I wish to have a word with you, may I?

　　3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

　　The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

　　Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

　　There are few apples in the basket, are there?

　　He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? She rarely speaks to you in English, does she? 4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

　　He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

　　5)陈述部分有 have to + v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

　　We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

　　They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they? 6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

　　He used to take pictures there, didn't he?

　　She used to stay up late, usedn’t she?

　　7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

　　You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

　　You’d better get up early, hadn’t you? 8)陈述部分有would rather + v.疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

　　He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

　　9)陈述部分有You'd like to + v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

　　You‘d like to go with me, wouldn't you?

　　10)must在表示"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

　　He must be a doctor, isn't he?

　　You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?

　　He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

　　It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

　　11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用

　　be +主语。

　　What colours, aren't they?

　　What a smell, isn't it?

　　12)陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

　　Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

　　Either you or he is right,_____? isn’t he 13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 everything, that, this nothing, 疑问部分主语用 it 。

　　Everything is ready, isn't it?

　　14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

　　a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

　　As Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

　　b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

　　He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

　　He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

　　c. 上述部分主句谓语是I ;we think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

　　I don't think he is bright, is he?

　　We believe she can do it better, can't she?

　　15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

　　Everyone knows the answer, don't they?　(does he?)

　　Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

　　Everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it? Nobody will go, will they? 16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

　　We need not do it again, need we ?

　　He dare not say so, dare you?

　　当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词

　　do + 主语。

　　She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

　　17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

　　Don't do that again, will you?

　　Go with me, will you / won't you ?

　　注意:Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

　　Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

　　Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

　　Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

　　It is a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _______?

　　Let us do this job,_______? Turn on the radio,_______? shall we will you

　　will you 18)陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

　　There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

　　There will not be any trouble, will there?

　　There were many people in the room then, weren’t there?