2016高考英语一轮复习学案人教版选修七unit 5

　　必修⑦

　　Unit 5

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．I ________ (推荐) it to any student and any teacher，including the selftaught student.

　　答案：recommended

　　2．Her parents ________ (安慰) her for her failing in the driving test.

　　答案：comforted

　　3．The leading singer was ill and her ________(代替者) wasn't nearly as good.

　　答案：substitute

　　4．He is ________ (承认；确认) as the best football player.

　　答案：acknowledged

　　5．Before you get a degree of a bachelor，you have to meet many ________ (要求) by the university.

　　答案：requirements

　　6．The island is ________ (丰富的) in various kinds of plants and animals.

　　答案：abundant

　　7．He ________ (草拟) a plan for the project yesterday.

　　答案：drafted

　　8．Before you work as a teacher，you must get a teaching ________ (资格证书)．

　　答案：qualification

　　9．She finally received an ________ (道歉) from the company.

　　答案：apology

　　10．What ________ (评论) have you about my son's behaviour?

　　答案：comments

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ________ ________ ________，you can forget about it.

　　就我认为，你可以忘记它。

　　答案：As far as I'm concerned

　　2．He ________ himself ________ designing a tall building.

　　他在忙于设计一座高楼。

　　答案：occupies；in

　　3．Does this plan ________ ________ ________ your arrangements?

　　这个计划和你的安排一致吗？

　　答案：fit in with

　　4．________ ________ ________ and you will succeed at last.

　　坚持，胜利终将会属于你。

　　答案：Keep it up

　　5．They have planned to ________ ________ Virginia.

　　他们已打算在维吉尼亚居住。

　　答案：settle in

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．He ________ the fact that he had made a mistake.

　　A．accountedB．permitted

　　C．allowed

　　D．acknowledged

　　acknowledge“承认”，符合句意。account“将……看作，视为”；permit“允许”；allow“准许”。

　　答案：D

　　2．(2011·抚顺模拟)During the Spring Festival，friends get together to ________ each other and wish each other good luck.

　　A．greet

　　B．thank

　　Ccomfort

　　D．please

　　greet“问候”；thank“感谢”；comfort“安慰”；please“使……高兴”。

　　答案：A

　　3．(2016·长沙一模)In order to ________ what he said，he tried his best to collect all possible evidence.

　　A．entertain

　　B．convince

　　Cpreserve

　　D．contradict

　　contradict“反驳；驳斥”，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　4．It's very difficult when she first lost her hearing，but she has learned to live ________ it.

　　A．on

　　B．with

　　Coff

　　D．by

　　live with“忍受；忍耐；学会适应”。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2016·福州模拟)He had every ________ for the job except impartiality(公正无私)．

　　A．certificate

　　B．proof

　　Cqualification

　　D．diploma

　　qualification“资格”，符合题意。certificate“证书；执照”；proof“证据，证物”；diploma“文凭，学位证书”。

　　答案：C

　　6．It's very wise of you to ________ well trained workers ________ untrained ones in the assembly line.

　　A．substitute；for

　　B．substitutewith

　　C．replace； by

　　D．replacewith

　　解析：句意：在这条集装线上你用一些训练有素的工人来取代生手真是太聪明了。substitute A for B用A代替B。

　　答案：A

　　7．(2016·南昌模拟)I ________ to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have ________ to the life there.

　　A．used；been used

　　B．usedused

　　C．was used；got used D．got usedbeen used

　　解析：句意：我过去害怕住在那座城市里，但现在我已习惯了那里的生活。used to＋动词原形，意为“过去常常”be/get used to n．/doing sth.习惯于某事，或习惯干某事。

　　答案：A

　　8．The notice hanging on the front wall is meant to ______ the unwanted visitors，especially at working hours.

　　A．keep up

　　B．keep off

　　Ckeep from

　　D．keep out

　　keep up“保持”；keep off“不接近”；keep out“(使)留在外面”；keep sb.from doing“阻止某人做”。

　　答案：D

　　9．Having retired from business，he now ________ himself with the welfare of the disabled.

　　A．associates

　　B．occupies

　　C．charges

　　D．rewards

　　occupy oneself with sth.忙于做某事。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2016·太原模拟)I'm very glad that you come and see our new house when we have settled _______

　　A．in

　　B．for

　　Cdown

　　D．on

　　settle in“(迁入新居后)安顿下来”

　　答案：A

　　11．We tried our best to make our garden ________ its surroundings.

　　A．fit in

　　B．fit in with

　　Cfit up with

　　D．to fit in with

　　make后的不定式作宾补不带to；fit in with与……相适应。

　　答案：B

　　12．He was too busily occupied ________ to the show.

　　A．to go

　　B．of going

　　Cwith going

　　D．in going

　　be occupied in doing sth.忙于干某事。

　　答案：D

　　13．(2011·海口一模)Since he has just had a major operation，he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is ________.

　　A．in question

　　B．out of the question

　　Cbeyond question

　　D．without question

　　out of the question“不可能”，符句题意。

　　答案：B

　　14．I recommended ________ an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.

　　A．buying

　　B．bought

　　Cto buy

　　D．buy

　　recommend的用法。recommend“建议”，后跟名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语，或跟不定式作宾语补足语。recommend sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2016·武汉质检)With all the two hundred passengers ________，the plane took off.

　　A．on board

　　B．on the board

　　Con boards

　　D．going on board

　　on board在(车、船、飞机)上，其他搭配不当。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　I can still remember it like it was yesterday.I was a college freshman and had __1__ up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first __2__ of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a __3__.A few minutes nap(小睡) time before class couldn't __4__，I thought.

　　BOOM！I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my __5__ beating wildly trying to find the cause of the __6__.My young professor was looking at me with a boyish smile on his face.He had __7__ dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning！”，he said still __8__.“I am glad to see everyone is __9__.Now let's get started.”

　　For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all.It wasn't from the __10__ of my professor's textbook alarm clock either.It was instead from the __11__ discussion he led.With knowledge and good __12__ he made the material come __13__.His insight was full of both wisdom and lovingkindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he __14__ with were contagious(有感染力的)．I __15__ the classroom not only wide awake，but a little __16__ and a little better as well.

　　I learned something far more important than not __17__ in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life，do it well and do it with __18__.What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well.Don't sleepwalk your way through __19__ then.Wake up！Let your love fill your work.Life is too __20__ not to live it well.

　　[解题导语]　作者在大学一年级期间因熬夜而在上课前打瞌睡，被年轻的教授用独特的方式惊醒。对方的博学、睿智、幽默和激情深深地感染了作者，也让作者慨叹人生的短暂，不可以在人生中梦游。

　　1．A.tookB．divided

　　C．stayed

　　D．put

　　stay up表示“熬夜”。

　　答案：C

　　2．A.class

　　B．test

　　Ctask

　　D．lecture

　　答案：A

　　3．A.platform

　　B．pillow

　　Ccarpet

　　D．wall

　　答案：B

　　4．A.lose

　　B．helpC．last

　　D．hurt

　　hurt意思是“产生不良影响，无大碍”。

　　答案：D

　　5．A.heart

　　B．mind

　　Cthought

　　D．head

　　答案：A

　　6．A.trouble

　　B．noise

　　Cfailure

　　D．incident

　　答案：B

　　7．A.angrily

　　B．carelessly

　　Cintentionally

　　D．accidentally

　　intentionally“故意地”。

　　答案：C

　　8．A.smiling

　　B．talking

　　Ccomplaining

　　D．shouting

　　“... with a boyish smile...”相呼应。

　　答案：A

　　9．A.active

　　B．curious

　　Cpresent

　　D．awake

　　答案：D

　　10．A.sound

　　B．shock

　　C．interruption

　　D．blow

　　shock是名词，表示“震惊”。上文提到的是作者从“噪音”中惊醒，所以A项不恰当。

　　答案：B

　　11．A.fascinating

　　B．convincing

　　Cpuzzling

　　D．encouraging

　　fascinating“极有吸引力的”。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.gesture

　　B．sense

　　C．humor

　　D．design

　　14空前面的joy一词可知他不但知识渊博，而且很有“幽默”感。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.strange

　　B．natural

　　Chandy

　　D．alive

　　come alive“变得兴趣盎然，生动起来”。A项表示“奇怪的”，B项表示“自然的”，C项表示“方便的”，均不符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　14．A.taught

　　B．spread

　　Ccombined

　　D．started

　　that he taught with是定语从句，修饰先行词the enthusiasm and joy。

　　答案：A

　　15．A.decorated

　　B．filled

　　Cleft

　　D．entered

　　答案：C

　　16．A.clearer

　　B．smarter

　　Cquieter

　　D．stronger

　　A项与本句前半部分中的内容重复，故可排除。

　　答案：B

　　17．A.discussing

　　B．speaking

　　Ccheating

　　D．sleeping

　　答案：D

　　18．A.joy

　　B．speed

　　Caim

　　D．determination

　　joyously也是线索提示。

　　答案：A

　　19．A.work

　　B．life

　　Cjourney

　　D．college

　　“...going to do something in this life...”以及本段最后一句的开头部分可知作者所要强调的是不要在“人生”中梦游。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.hard

　　B．complex

　　Cshort

　　D．simple

　　答案：C

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　Most people don't realize it，but cell phones are becoming a huge contribution to pollution on our planet right now.The average American gets a new mobile phone at least every 18 to 24 months.Thus you may buy 34 phones in all during your lifetime if you get your first phone starting at the age of 18，and there are many kids who have them even younger.

　　As part of our“throwaway”society，along with our endless desire for new cell phones，it is estimated(估计) that over 125 million cell phones are thrown away every year.Knowing that the landfill doesn't have to be the end point of your cell phone can greatly reduce the amount of unnecessary waste produced each year.

　　The reason why cell phone recycling is important is that they contain some pretty toxic(有毒的)

　　stuff.But they also contain some nontoxic materials that can be recycled and used again.Yet in reality，we pollute the earth even more by trying to produce these components over again from our limited natural resources.

　　Unfortunately，no landfill is 100% safe.It is the toxins that come from these toxic materials into the ground which pollute our drinkable water supply and affect our health.Currently，less than 1% of the entire earth's water is drinkable，so we must take steps to protect it.

　　So，before you decide to throw away your old cell phone in exchange for a new one，think for a moment if you really need it or is it because you want the coolest new style？If your older model is still working fine，do you really need to buy a new one?

　　Think about where your cell phone will end up.That it disappears from your sight as it heads for the landfill doesn't mean its influences stop there.

　　[解题导语]　由于很多人“喜新厌旧”，不断地更换手机，“废品”手机越来越成为环保的障碍。作者呼吁，当你的旧手机还能用时，请不要更换新的，为环境保护做一份贡献。

　　1．The underlined word “landfill” in the second paragraph probably means a place ________.

　　A．to repair cell phones

　　B．to grow crops

　　C．to recycle electrical equipment

　　D．to bury waste

　　解析：猜测词义题。A项指“维修手机的地方”；B项指“长庄稼的地方”；C项指“回收电子设备的地方”；D项指“埋垃圾的地方”。画线词所在句表示知道“填埋场”并不一定是手机的最终归宿可以每年大量减少不必要的浪费，再结合上下文可知D项意思和画线词意思最接近。

　　答案：D

　　2．We can infer from the text that the author________.

　　A．disagrees with young kids having cell phones

　　B．doesn't support frequently buying new phones

　　C．thinks that we must take steps to stop filling landfills

　　D．believes that the influence of old cell phones is small

　　解析：推理判断题。文章倒数第二段说，当你准备换新手机时，要先考虑是不是不得不买新的，如果旧的尚能使用，你是否真的需要买新的？另外，结合全文有关旧手机回收处理过程中产生的问题可推知，作者是不赞成频繁换手机的。故B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　3．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of recycling old cell phones?

　　A．It changes the toxic materials in the cell phones.

　　B．It avoids wasting our limited natural resources.

　　C．It protects our health against polluted water.

　　D．It reduces the amount of unnecessary waste.

　　解析：正误判断题。通读文章中有关手机回收的问题可知，回收手机并不能改变手机中的有害物质。因此选A。

　　答案：A

　　4．What can we learn from the text?

　　A．The average American buys a new cell phone every year.

　　B．Over 34 million cell phones are thrown away every year.

　　C．People usually throw away old and used things nowadays.

　　D．It is unlikely to pollute the environment if you bury rubbish.

　　解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句话中的“throwaway” society可知，现在是一个喜欢“乱扔”的社会，因此C项正确。

　　答案：C