2016高考英语一轮复习学案人教版选修七unit 1

　　必修⑦

　　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1． In his ________ (缺席)，I went to see what was on his desk.

　　答案：absence

　　2．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it is ________ (可使用的) through a computer.

　　答案：accessible

　　3．It is demanded that bad customs and laws be ________ (废除)．

　　答案：abolished

　　4．Every ________ (鼓励) should be given to children especially when they are in trouble.

　　答案：encouragement

　　5．Squirrels usually store ________ (足够) food for spending winter.

　　答案：adequate

　　6．The programme is not ________ (适宜的) for children.

　　答案：suitable

　　7．All four here are to be ________ (祝贺) for doing so well.

　　答案：congratulated

　　8．Cycling is highly ________ (有益的) to health and the environment.

　　答案：beneficial

　　9．The experiment ________ (主持) by professor Smith proved to be a great success.

　　答案：conducted

　　10．A man's ________ (尊严) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.

　　答案：dignity

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．They asked him to leave; ________ ________ ________，he was dismissed.

　　他们让他离开，换句话说，他被开除了。

　　答案：in other words

　　2．Was there anything ________ ________ that you wanted to talk about?

　　还有一些你特别要谈到的吗？

　　答案：in particular

　　3．I was ________ ________ ________ after running for the bus.

　　我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。

　　答案：out of breath

　　4．Several young girls were ________ ________ looking bored.

　　几个女孩闲坐在那儿看起来很无聊。

　　答案：sitting around

　　5．My doctor says I must ________ ________ smoking and strong drinks.

　　我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。

　　答案：cut out

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．(2016·天津模拟)Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic.________，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.

　　A．All in allB．In addition

　　C．After all

　　D．By the way

　　all in all“总之”，符合句意。in addition“另外，除此之外”；after all“毕竟；到底”；by the way“顺便说一下”。

　　答案：A

　　2．Most of these tools have been specially ________ to suit individual tastes.

　　A．adopted

　　B．adjusted

　　Cadapted

　　D．admitted

　　adopt“领养，采纳(取)”；adjust“调整(节)，适合”；adapt“使适应”；admit“承认”。由句意“这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供个人使用”可知，应选用adjusted。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2011·杭州联考)The boy made ________ fun of me，so I became annoyed ________ him.

　　A．a；with

　　B．/with

　　C．a；about

　　D．theabout

　　解析：句意为：这个男孩取笑我，所以我对他很恼怒。make fun of“取笑”；be annoyed with“对某人恼怒”。

　　答案：B

　　4．He has been working too hard.________， he needs to have a rest.

　　A．In a way

　　B．In addition

　　CIn other words

　　D．In his turn

　　in other words“换句话说”，符合题意。

　　答案：C

　　5．Do you think our ship will ________ the hurricane?

　　A．live with

　　B．go through

　　Cdie from

　　D．live through

　　live through“经历……而幸存”；live with“忍受，容忍”；go through有“经历，遭受”的意思，不符合语境；die from“死于”。

　　答案：D

　　6．(2016·东营一模)For professional athletes，________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.

　　A．appeal

　　B．attachment

　　Caccess

　　D．approach

　　access“进入”；appeal“请求”；attachment“附加”；approach“接近，方法”。

　　答案：C

　　7．The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty ________ with their lives.

　　A．with going

　　B．to go on

　　Cgoing on

　　D．in going

　　have difficulty doing sth.结构。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2011·长沙模拟)I'm extremely ________ at the way he always stares at me in the office.

　　A．annoyed

　　B．abused

　　Coccupied

　　D．buried

　　annoyed“恼怒的；生气的”；abused“滥用职权的”；occupied“忙的”；buried“埋头的”；故A正确。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2016·海口模拟)Jack's business is not as good as before，so he has to ________ the expenses of his company.

　　A．cut off

　　B．cut away

　　Ccut up

　　D．cut down

　　cut off“切断”；cut away“切掉，砍掉”；cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒，胜过，削减”。句意：杰克的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不减少公司的开支。故选D。

　　答案：D

　　10．Halfway up the mountain we stopped to ________.

　　A．keep our breath

　　B．hold our breath

　　Cbe out of breath

　　D．take breath

　　take breath意为“休息”。keep our breath意为“喘息”；hold our breath意为“屏住呼吸”；be out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。D项符合语境。

　　答案：D

　　11．(2016·合肥模拟)I received some emails of ________ from my friends on my birthday.

　　A．celebrations

　　B．honours

　　C．congratulations

　　D．praises

　　congratulation“祝贺”；celebration“庆祝活动，庆典”；honour“礼仪，荣誉”；praise“赞美的话”。

　　答案：C

　　12．It is certain that all the terrorists are bound to ________ a terrible fate.

　　A．meet with

　　B．deal with

　　Cdo with

　　D．put up with

　　meet with除了表示“偶遇，碰到”外，还可以表示“遭到”。句意为：恐怖分子注定要遭到可怕的结局。B、C项意为“处理”；D项意为“忍受”。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2016·黄山模拟)—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win.

　　—________！

　　A．Congratulations

　　B．Cheer up

　　CBest wishes

　　D．Good luck

　　Good luck表良好祝愿。A项用于祝贺；B项用于鼓舞、鼓励；C项常用于祝福语。结合语境，D项为最佳选项。

　　答案：D

　　14．The stable political and economical situation is considered ________ to the growth of town enterprises.

　　A．effective

　　B．beneficial

　　Cbeneficent

　　D．efficient

　　effective“有效的；有影响的”；beneficial“有益处的”；beneficent“行善的；仁慈的”；efficient“高效的”。根据句意可知应选B。

　　答案：B

　　15．Bored of his job，John ________ as manager and the boss had to find another man for his position.

　　A．appeared

　　B．returned

　　Cresigned

　　D．moved

　　appear“看起来；似乎”；return“返回；归还”；resign“辞去”；move“移动”。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it？” I wondered. I __1__ it over. There, in faded ink, was a handscrawled __2__. Immediately my mind __3__ back many years.

　　I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of __4__ on my shoulder. On my __5__ that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to __6__ his workers whether they wanted any magazines.

　　__7__ off the rain like a wet dog, I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he __8__ me over to the fireplace. Noticing the __9__ in the top of my __10__， he said, “Come with me！”， pulling me into his truck. We __11__ before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman __12__ me with the finest pair of oxfords I had __13__ seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up __14__ them. “We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr. Rader said.

　　Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a __15__， wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With tearful eyes, I read，“ __16__ to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately, “Jimmy, I want you to __17__ I love you.”

　　I said goodbye, and for the first time I __18__ a flicker

　　of hope that somehow things would be all right. With people

　　like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, __19__ and love, and that would always make a __20__.

　　[解题导语]　作者偶然翻开卡片，思绪回到从前，恩情永生难忘，世界如此温暖。一张卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回忆。

　　1．A.read

　　B．thought

　　Cturned

　　D．passed

　　turn over表示“翻转”

　　答案：C

　　2．A.address

　　B．list

　　C．message

　　D．information

　　message一般指口头传递的或书写的信息，是可数名词。D项通常指消息、情报、资料等，是不可数名词，故排除。

　　答案：C

　　3．A.brought

　　B．approached

　　Creturned

　　D．traveled

　　答案：D

　　4．A.magazines

　　B．newspapers

　　Cnotes

　　D．books

　　“magazines”可知作者当时背着一包“杂志”。

　　答案：A

　　5．A.returns

　　B．rounds

　　Ctrips

　　D．arrivals

　　答案：B

　　6．A.beg

　　B．demand

　　Ctell

　　D．ask

　　Mr. Rader总是把作者带到那里，“询问”他的员工是否想购买作者的杂志。

　　答案：D

　　7．A.Letting

　　B．Giving

　　CTurning

　　D．Shaking

　　答案：D

　　8．A.followed

　　B．led

　　Cwatched

　　D．carried

　　答案：B

　　9．A.hole

　　B．mud

　　Cwater

　　D．cover

　　答案：A

　　10．A.coat

　　B．shoe

　　C．sock

　　D．bag

　　答案：B

　　11．A.pulled up

　　B．took in

　　Cdrove away

　　D．walked up

　　pull up“停车，停止”，符合题意。后三项分别表示“理解”“开走”“走近”，都不符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.dressed

　　B．fitted

　　Cshared

　　D．comforted

　　fit用作动词，意为“使适合”。

　　答案：B

　　13．A.never

　　B．already

　　Cever

　　D．hardly

　　答案：C

　　14．A.for

　　B．with

　　Con

　　D．in

　　in them表示的是in the shoes。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.pen

　　B．paper

　　Ccard

　　D．notebook

　　答案：C

　　16．A.Do

　　B．Give

　　CShow

　　D．Lend

　　“do to you”可知此空应用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.say

　　B．know

　　Cconsider

　　D．express

　　答案：B

　　18．A.sensed

　　B．predicted

　　Clost

　　D．admitted

　　答案：A

　　19．A.sadness

　　B．challenge

　　Ckindness

　　D．intension

　　Mr. Rader帮助作者推销杂志以及给作者买鞋等可知他是一个非常善良的人。

　　答案：C

　　20．A.deal

　　B．fortune

　　Cchoice

　　D．difference

　　Rader这样的人，就有了希望、善良和关爱，世界也会因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。前三项分别表示“交易”“财富”“选择”，显然有悖文意。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die.Now one man says they are wrong.

　　“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，”thundered a magazine article last year.Species(物种) are being driven to die out at record rates，and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface，dead.

　　But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong：things are actually getting better.A new book is about to over turn our most basic assumptions about the world's environment.Rivers，seas，rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg，professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark，is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups，and the“bad news”culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.

　　Now the attacks are increasingly coming from leftwing environmentalists such as Lomborg，a former member of Greenpeace.The accusation is that，although the environment is improving，green groups—with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year—are using scare tactics(谋略) to gain donations.Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming—probably the biggest environmental threat — but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.

　　The Worldwatch Institute claims that“deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”．But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish.Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover，but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop.According to UN figures，the area of forests has remained almost steady，at about 30 per cent of total land area，since the 1940s.Forests in countries such as the US，the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years.Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(缩小)by about 15 per cent.

　　Nor are all our species dying out.Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years.But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year.Conservation efforts have been successful.Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.

　　Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns.Stephen Tindale，director of Greenpeace UK，said，“There are important examples，such as acid rain and ozone，where things aren't as bad as predicted，and that's because behavior has changed.”

　　[解题导语]　“环境一直在变坏，我们的星球末日将要来临”，这是环保主义者们发出的警告，然而Lomborg的新书却提出了完全相反的观点，他批驳了环保主义者们耸人听闻的言论

　　1．In his book，The Skeptical Environmentalist，what is Lomborg's main argument?

　　A．Our planet is in bad shape.

　　B．The world's environment is improving.

　　C．The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.

　　D．Conservation efforts have been successful.

　　解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第一段与第三段可知Lomborg在The Skeptical Environmentalist中的观点(argument)是环境状况正在改善，因此选项B正确，C项只是他观点的一部分，不全面，故排除。

　　答案：B

　　2．What is Lomborg's main accusation of environmentalists?

　　A．They scared people into making donations.

　　B．They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.

　　C．They changed their behavior toward the environment.

　　D．They only told people bad news about the environment.

　　解析：考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的第二句话可知Lomborg指责环保主义者们利用恐吓手段让人们捐款。

　　答案：A

　　3．The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．reducing

　　B．limiting

　　Cexpanding

　　D．accelerating

　　Lomborg通过一些数据反驳了The Worldwatch Institute的观点“deforestation has been acceleration over the last 30 years”，Lomborg认为在最近几十年里，森林面积的缩小已经停止，因此选择reducing。

　　答案：A

　　4．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true?

　　A．The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.

　　B．The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.

　　C．It appears that the bald eagle will survive.

　　D．In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.

　　解析：考查细节判断。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list”可知秃鹰已经不属于濒危的物种了，由此可知C项正确。

　　答案：C