2016高考英语一轮复习学案人教版选修八unit 4

　　选修⑧

　　Unit 4

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．He was still ________ (犹豫) about whether to leave or not.

　　答案：hesitating

　　2．He was offered money to ________ (背叛) his colleagues.

　　答案：betray

　　3．Are you questioning the orders of a ________ (上级的) officer?

　　答案：superior

　　4．We ________ (谴责) his foolish behavior.

　　答案：condemned

　　5．If you thought she intended to be rude，you were ________ (错误的)．

　　答案：mistaken

　　6．We can ________ (俯视) the sea from the window of our room.

　　答案：overlook

　　7．Neither side is prepared to ________ (妥协)．

　　答案：compromise

　　8．They invited 50 people，but only a ________ (少量) of them came.

　　答案：handful

　　9．He has a slight ________ (了解) with Japanese.

　　答案：acquaintance

　　10．The ________ (结果) of the game is beyond our fondest hopes.

　　答案：outcome

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．She doesn't like some of them to ________ ________ ________ ________ her private affairs.

　　她不想让别人对她的私事说三道四。

　　答案：make a remark on

　　2．The prisoner escaped by ________ ________ ________ ________ a guard.

　　这位囚犯冒充警卫逃走了。

　　答案：passing himself off as

　　3．________ ________，women live longer than men.

　　一般而言，女性寿命比男性长。

　　答案：Generally speaking

　　4．The job is great ________ ________ ________ salary，but it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言，这份工作很好，但也有它的不足之处。

　　答案：in terms of

　　5．They made great efforts to save the crops ________ ________ ________ water on this dry land.

　　他们尽最大努力来拯救这块干涸土地上急需水的庄稼。

　　答案：in need of

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．(2016·西宁月考)They both are stubborn.It seems that they will never ________ with each other on anything.

　　A．disagree

　　B．distribute

　　C．substitute

　　D．compromise

　　解析：句意：他们俩都很固执，似乎他们在每一样事情上都不会相互妥协。compromise“妥协，折中”，符合题意。disagree“不同意”；distribute“分配，分发”；substitute “用……代替……”。

　　答案：D

　　2.(2016·宜昌模拟)He sat there letting ________ sand fall slowly through his fingers.

　　A．a piece of

　　B．a number of

　　Ca handful of

　　D．a loaf of

　　a piece of“一块”；a number of“许多”；a handful of“一把”；a loaf of常与bread连用。因为sand是不可数名词，故只能选C来修饰。

　　答案：C

　　3．—Wait a minute，please let me show you ________.

　　—Thanks.I can find the way out.

　　A．out

　　B．up

　　Caround

　　D．off

　　show短语辨析。句意：—请等一下，我领你出去。—谢谢。我自己能找到路。show sb.out领某人出去。

　　答案：A

　　4．We are best friends.Don't ________ to turn to me if you have any further problems.

　　A．beg

　　B．hesitate

　　Cdesire

　　D．seek

　　hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2016·泉州模拟)Some inventions are well received，but ________ function，they aren't very successful.

　　A．according to

　　B．in terms of

　　Cregardless of

　　D．owing to

　　according to意思是“根据，按照，取决于……”；in terms of“依据，按照，在……方面”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；owing to“由于，因为”。根据句意，应该选择in terms of。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2016·北京调研)Her lack of knowledge ________ her to do the kind of work that needs strength.

　　A．condemns

　　B．makes

　　Corders

　　D．conducts

　　condemn的用法。句意：知识的缺乏注定她做力气活。condemn sb.to do sth.使某人注定做……。

　　答案：A

　　7．________，people who buy stocks want to earn money.

　　A．Generally speaking

　　B．On the contrary

　　CIn particular

　　D．To be honest

　　generally speaking意为“一般来说”，在句中用作插入语。on the contrary“恰恰相反”；in particular“尤其”；to be honest“坦诚地说”。

　　答案： A

　　8．When day dawned，stars ________ from the sky

　　A．kept away

　　B．faded out

　　Cfaded into

　　D．died out

　　(的亮光)渐渐从天空中消失。fade out表示“渐淡”，符合语意要求。

　　答案：B

　　9．(2011·杭州模拟)Their decision ________ Internet addiction as a mental disease has caused much debate.

　　A．to classify

　　B．classifying

　　Cbeing classified

　　D．to be classified

　　classify...as...把……归类为。句意为：他们把网瘾归类为精神病的决定引起了很大的争议。

　　答案：B

　　10．—How do you know he is from Hunan Province?

　　—Oh，his accent ________ when he spoke.

　　A．betrayed

　　B．displayed

　　Cappeared

　　D．showed

　　betray的用法。句意：—你怎么知道他是从湖南来的？—当他说话时，他的口音暴露了。betray“暴露，泄露”；display“展示”；appear“出现”；show“给……看”。

　　答案：A

　　11．Many Chinese people donate money to help those students ________ financial aid.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in honor of

　　Cin face of

　　D．in need of

　　in need of“需要”，符合题意。句意为：很多中国人捐钱帮助那些需要经济援助的学生。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in honor of“为纪念”；in face of“面临”。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2011·日照调研)Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I ________ your advice.

　　A．follow

　　B．had followed

　　Cwould follow

　　D．have followed

　　if only的用法。句意：看看我所处的可怕境地。要是我听从了你的建议就好了！if only所在的句子要用虚拟语气，根据句意是对过去事情的虚拟。

　　答案：B

　　13．He was robbed last night，but ________ he didn't have much money on him then.

　　A．fortunately

　　B．eventually

　　Ccertainly

　　D．surprisingly

　　fortunately“幸运地”；eventually“最后”；certainly“当然”；surprisingly“惊人地”。根据题意应选A。

　　答案：A

　　14．Don't always think you yourself are ________ to the others；in fact you are just an ordinary person.

　　A．inferior

　　B．superior

　　Csensitive

　　D．sensible

　　be superior to...表示“比……优越”。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2016·徐州模拟)________ fire，all exits must be kept clear.

　　A．In place of

　　B．Instead of

　　CIn case of

　　D．In spite of

　　in case of“以防万一”；in place of“代替……”；instead of“代替”；in spite of“尽管；不管”。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　Providing a highquality education for all children is important to America's economic future.President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education，from cradle(摇篮) through career.

　　The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the critical in his or her life to influence learning.The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings ，develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes，engage parents in their child's early learning and development，and improve the early education workforce.

　　President Obama will reform America's public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.He will push to end the use of ineffective，“offtheshelf”tests，and support new，stateoftheart assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.

　　Teachers are the single most important resource to children's learning.President Obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching.And he will challenge states and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.

　　The President believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation(创新)．He supports the expansion of highquality charter schools(特许学校)．He has challenged states to life limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.

　　President Obama has decided to ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.The President believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce for the 21st century economy.

　　To reach these goals，the President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.

　　[解题导语]　教育是人生大计，也是一个国家的发展之本，本文介绍了美国总统奥巴马就教育改革要采取的一系列举措。

　　1．What's President Obama's idea about education?

　　A．To offer all children a full and good education.

　　B．To urge states to introduce high standards for education.

　　C．To enable every child to succeed in a global economy.

　　D．To increase higher education access.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，奥巴马认为每一个孩子都应该拥有接受完整、优质的教育机会。

　　答案：A

　　2．Which of the following things is NOT part of President Obama's decision?

　　A．Remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.

　　B．Reform America's public schools.

　　C．Enlist some teachers from other countries.

　　D．Expand highquality charter schools.

　　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三至第五段的内容可知，A、B、D项是奥巴马总统针对教育改革所作出的决定，而C项没有提到，文中只是说要在教育领域选出最好的老师，而不是到其他国家去选，所以选C。

　　答案：C

　　3．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．America has the largest number of college students at present.

　　B．All American children will receive higher education for free.

　　C．More and more American people intend to work as a teacher.

　　D．America will have the highest proportion of graduates in the near future.

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020”可推知选D项。

　　答案：D

　　4．Where do you think the passage are taken from?

　　A．A medical magazine.

　　B．A newspaper.

　　CA science magazine.

　　D．A guidebook.

　　B。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　目前，大多数高中生选择住校。在寝室里同学间难免会发生一些小摩擦。上周二晚上十点半，张方和李华发生了争吵(张方点灯学习，李华认为影响睡觉……)，你当时在场，帮助解决了他(她)们之间的矛盾。请你用英语写一篇关于这件事情的短文。词数：100左右。你的文章应包括下列要点：

　　1．张方和李华发生争吵；

　　2．你帮助解决他(她)们之间的矛盾；

　　3．你的看法。

　　注意：文章的标题和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

　　Creating a Harmonious Environment

　　Nowadays，as many students live in the school dormitories，it is hard to avoid quarrels.　

　　范文品读

　　Creating a Harmonious Environment

　　Nowadays，as_many_students_live_in_the_school_dormitories，

　　it_is_hard_to_avoid_quarrels.Last Tuesday Zhang Fang stayed up doing her homework after 10∶30 pm in the dormitory.Feeling tired，Li Hua went to bed immediately.But she couldn't fall asleep with lights on.She got so angry that she lost her temper，complaining about Zhang's selfishness.Neither of them would give in and the quarrel continued.

　　While they were quarreling，I tried to calm them down，saying all of us should care about others.They realized their faults and made up finally.

　　After all，we share the same school and everyone is part of the big family.Whenever we face any problem，we should learn to understand and communicate with each other.Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment.