2016高考英语一轮复习学案人教版选修八unit 1

　　选修⑧

　　Unit 1

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．________ (显然)，he was mistaken by the others.

　　答案：Apparently

　　2．My grandfather suffered all kinds of ________(苦难) in the old days.

　　答案：hardships

　　3．As we know，a policeman has the ________(权力) to arrest lawbreakers.

　　答案：authority

　　4．The ________ (大多数) of the young people who are from Australia are Learning Chinese in our school.

　　答案：majority

　　5．I am happy that he was ________(选举) monitor at the class meeting yesterday.

　　答案：elected

　　6．His attitude ________(表明) that he is not very happy with what you are doing.

　　答案：indicated

　　7．When Mark was working at London，a new idea ______ (想到) to him.

　　答案：occurred

　　8．We left the ________ (行李) at the railway station.

　　答案：luggage

　　9．He ________ (雇用) five men to help him with the harvest last summer.

　　答案：employed

　　10．Actually，these ________ (申请人) can only apply for the position as a secretary.

　　答案：applicants

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．The students find it easy to ________ ________ what you teach.

　　学生们觉得你教的课容易领会。

　　答案：take in

　　2．The young men in the rural areas have to leave for big cities to ________ ________ ________.

　　偏远山区的年青人为了谋生不得不到大城市里去。

　　答案：make a living

　　3．________ ________ ________ the big company is the only way to break out of money problem.

　　与大公司合作是解决资金问题的唯一方法。

　　答案：Teaming up with

　　4．In our team，young people are ________ ________ ________.

　　在我们组里，年青人占大多数

　　答案：in the majority

　　5．Have you ________ ________ a new job?

　　你申请到一份新工作了吗？

　　答案：applied for

　　Ⅲ.单项选择

　　1．(2016·杭州模拟)________ graduates interviewed ________ to work in the big cities rather than go to the west.

　　A．The majority of；prefer

　　B．The most of；prefer

　　C．Majority of；prefers

　　D．Majority of；prefer

　　解析：句意：被采访的大学毕业生大多数愿意在大城市工作而不愿去西部。the majority of是“大多数”。第二个空谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词，用复数。

　　答案：A

　　2．Now a lot of new technology can ________ problems in industry.

　　A．be applied to solveB．be applied to solving

　　C．apply to solve

　　D．apply to solving

　　解析：考查被动语态及动词搭配。apply...to...意为“把……应用到……上”。B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　3．(2011·武汉质检)Research ________ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.

　　A．points

　　B．says

　　Cindicates

　　D．means

　　解析：句意为：研究表明男性比女性更易戒烟。indicate“表明”。故选C。

　　答案：C

　　4．Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the ________.

　　A．majority

　　B．activity

　　Cprobability

　　D．minority

　　解析：根据前句可知，“在他们公司里女职员占不到20%”，故可推知“女性占少数”。D项正确。

　　答案：D

　　5．—Which team is ________ to win the World Cup?

　　—In my opinion，it is ________ for German team to win.

　　A．probable；likely

　　B．possibleprobable

　　C．probable；probable

　　D．likelypossible

　　解析：考查形容词用法。likely主语可以是人，构成sb.be likely to do sth.；possible可用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　6．(2016·郑州模拟)The agreement indicates that the two companies will ________ with each other again.

　　A．team up

　　B．turn up

　　Clook up

　　D．pick up

　　team up with “与……合作或一起工作”，为固定搭配。turn up“出现；露面”；look up“向上看”；pick up“捡起”。

　　答案：A

　　7．Failure is the mother of success.________ your courage and you'll succeed.

　　A．Keep off

　　B．Keep out

　　CKeep up

　　D．Keep on

　　keep up“保持”。句意为：失败是成功之母，保持你的勇气，你一定会成功的。keep off“不提(某话题)，避免”；keep out“遮掩，避开”；keep on“继续”。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2011·太原模拟)Every possible means ________ to prevent air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.

　　A．are being tried

　　B．have been tried

　　Chas been tried

　　D．had been tried

　　means的单复数用法。means有every修饰，一定是单数意义，排除A、B两项。D项时态错误。由句子的意义可知答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　9．Fortunately，________ students passed the exam.

　　A．a great deal of

　　B．a good many of

　　Ca large number of

　　D．a plenty of

　　a great deal of修饰不可数名词；a good many of后接“the/物主代词/指示代词复数名词”；a large number of修饰可数名词复数；a plenty of应改为plenty of。故C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　10．He didn't ________ what I said because his mind was on something else.

　　A．hold on

　　B．hang on

　　Ctake in

　　D．get over

　　take in“理解，领会”；hold on“不挂断”；hang on“坚持，不挂断，靠着，渴望”；get over“爬过，克服，熬过，恢复”。故C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2011·成都联考)I didn't know what to do，but then an idea suddenly ________ me.

　　A．occurred to

　　B．struck to

　　Chappened to

　　D．flashed to

　　occur to sb.某人突然想到……。

　　答案：A

　　12．By no means ________ give in to the terrible circumstances at that time although faced with great difficulty.

　　A．they will

　　B．will they

　　Cthey would

　　D．would they

　　by no means用法；by no means决不，放在句首时要用倒装语序。根据主从句时态一致原则，可知应选D。

　　答案：D

　　13．(2016·济南模拟)Their ________ grief turned to crazy laughter in a minute.

　　A．apparent

　　B．crazy

　　Cstable

　　D．invaluable

　　apparent“明星的；表面上的”；crazy“疯狂的”；stable“稳定的”；invaluable“无价的”。根据句意可知应选A。

　　答案：A

　　14．The illegal immigrants to be driven out of North Korea have been marked ________ on

　　the Internet.

　　A．up

　　B．out

　　Cwith

　　D．down

　　mark的用法；mark out“标出；显示”，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　15．(2016·合肥调研)You fool！How can you let such a chance ________ through your fingers?

　　A．jump

　　B．spread

　　Cslip

　　D．glide

　　slip“滑落；溜掉”；jump“跳”；spread“曼延；伸展”；glide“滑行；掠过”。根据句意可知应选C。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　I have eyes that are said to be“cow brown”，and my long fair hair is my best feature(特征)．I am not overweight，but I'm not too __1__ either.

　　I'm relatively happy with my __2__，but where did I get it？Do I share the same features as some unknown stranger？__3__，while walking down the street，I tried to __4__ that stranger，imagining that one of the women I passed __5__ possibly be my biological mother(生母)．

　　For a long time I wondered what life would be like with __6__.I was never __7__ with my life.I just never __8__ wondering what it would be like to have been raised by my biological mother.And then one day，I __9__ a poem which compared adoption(收养) __10__ a seed that was planted by one person and then taken care of by another.The second person had __11__ the seed and made it grow to be tall and beautiful.I found that it compared perfectly to my __12__.

　　Gradually I __13__ that my mom had made me who I am today.She did my hair for my first dance.She was there for my first heartbreak...She'd been there for __14__ that ever mattered.And I started to notice that we had the same silly __15__，the same attitude to life，and the same way of treating people.

　　Sometimes when we're out somewhere，people comment on __16__ we look alike，and we turn to each other and laugh，__17__ that she wasn't the one who gave birth to me.

　　__18__ I may not know why I look the way I do，I know why I am who I am.The mom I have now is the __19__ one I ever could have hoped for，not only because she holds a huge amount of unconditional(无条件的) love，but because she has __20__ who I am today.

　　[解题导语]　一个从未见过生母的女孩儿虽然生活在幸福的家庭中，可是她一直很想知道自己的生母是什么样子，想象和生母一起会过什么样的生活。偶然读到的一首诗改变了她的想法，她意识到：正是养母造就了今天的她，她与养母同呼吸共命运。

　　1．A.thin

　　B．fat

　　Cstrong

　　D．weak

　　I am not overweight，连词but暗示上下文形成对比，因此空白处应填thin。

　　答案：A

　　2．A.eyes

　　B．appearance

　　Cweight

　　D．hair

　　appearance。

　　答案：B

　　3．A.Still

　　B．Even

　　CAgain

　　D．Often

　　(often)”……。

　　答案：D

　　4．A.run after

　　B．pick out

　　Cbring back

　　D．turn down

　　pick out表示“挑选，辨认”。当她走在大街上的时候，她试图从陌生人中辨认出那个(与她相貌相似的)人。

　　答案：B

　　5．A.should

　　B．would

　　Ccould

　　D．must

　　could表示“可能”。作者想象路人中的某个妇人可能就是她的生母。

　　答案：C

　　6．A.the biologist

　　B．my adoptive mother

　　Cthe stranger

　　D．my birth mother

　　答案：D

　　7．A.dissatisfied

　　B．content

　　Cangry

　　D．pleased

　　(dissatisfied)。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.enjoyed

　　B．stopped

　　Cescaped

　　D．allowed

　　答案：B

　　9．A.wrote down

　　B．put up

　　Chanded out

　　D．came across

　　come across“偶然发现，偶遇”。作者偶然读到一首诗，该诗形象地将收养比作一粒种子：生母种下这粒种子，养母来照顾它。

　　答案：D

　　10．A.with

　　B．for

　　Cto

　　D．as

　　compare...to表示“把……比喻成……”。

　　答案：C

　　11．A.buried

　　B．harvested

　　Cplanted

　　D．watered

　　water(浇水)与上句中的taken care of相呼应。

　　答案：D

　　12．A.thought

　　B．seed

　　Csituation

　　D．history

　　(situation)非常相似。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.realized

　　B．guessed

　　Chated

　　D．expected

　　realized(认识到)符合语境。

　　答案：A

　　14．A.something

　　B．everything

　　Ceveryone

　　D．someone

　　everything后跟定语从句that ever mattered，此句说明养母照顾作者生活的方方面面。

　　答案：B

　　15．A.problem

　　B．illness

　　Cadoption

　　D．personality

　　the same attitude to life，and the same way of treating people”可知此处应选D，表示“我们有着相似的不精明的性格”。

　　答案：D

　　16．A.how much

　　B．how far

　　Cwhere

　　D．why

　　(how much)相像。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.proving

　　B．noticing

　　Cforgetting

　　D．remembering

　　答案：C

　　18．A.As

　　B．Unless

　　CThough

　　D．Until

　　(though)作者不知道自己为什么拥有这样的容貌，但是她知道为什么她能成为今天的自己，她自己是谁。

　　答案：C

　　19．A.happiest

　　B．best

　　Cprettiest

　　D．wisest

　　(the best)母亲。

　　答案：B

　　20．A.saved

　　B．regretted

　　Cshaped

　　D．declared

　　shape表示“塑造”，这里指养母对作者的悉心养育和一贯影响塑造了如今的她。第四段第一句“……had made me who I am today”也有提示。

　　答案：C

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　My students often tell me that they do not have“enough time”to do all their homework.My response often is“You have as much time as the president.”I usually carry on a bit about there being twentyfour hours in the day for everyone，and suggest that“not enough time”is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.

　　Once in graduate school，I tried to prove to my professor that I was working hard.His answer was“That's irrelevant(不相干)．What's important is the quality of your work.”That led me to a new idea：the quality of the work，which is perhaps best explained in a sign：“Don't_work_harder.Work smarter.”

　　If you can't get more time，as few of us can，the only solution is to improve the quality of your work.That means improving ways to get more out of the same time.That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits，which for students should be read as“study habits”．

　　Then as a smart student，you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study，chiefly reading and writing.If you can，it will pay off in all your subjects.

　　As to improving reading，one suggestion is to take a quick nap when you feel reading puts you to sleep，which later helps you read better.The second solution is to speed up.

　　But there are other issues.First，you need to find a place where you can work without unnecessary disturbances.Second，you need to take control.Success depends on realizing that you have to take active control over what you are doing.Third，you might as well get hold of a good book on reading and master the reading skills that pay off in all your classes.

　　Talking

　　about advice on good writing habits，you simply have to master the writing skills.

　　Increasing your efficiency in both reading and writing will pay off immediately in terms of the quality of your work and in terms of the time spent doing it.Then you will be able to do better work in less time.And maybe you will find time to play golf with the president.

　　[解题导语]　学生以没有足够的时间为由不能完成学习任务是不可接受的。要想有足够的时间，关键在于提高学习效率，完善学习方法，重点是提高读写技能。

　　1．What's the main idea of the passage?

　　A．In fact，everyone has as much time as the president.

　　B．The key to having enough time is to improve work quality.

　　C．Reading and writing matter a lot in finishing homework.

　　D．Not having enough time is unacceptable for unfinished work.

　　解析：主旨大意题。该文主要介绍拥有足够时间的关键在于提高工作质量。故B项符合题意。

　　答案：B

　　2．According to the author，the students do not have enough time to get their work done mainly because ________.

　　A．they lack good learning habits

　　B．they only have 24 hours a day

　　C．they feel sleepy while reading

　　D．they are not good at writing

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，如果没有足够的时间，唯一的解决办法就是提高工作质量，这与工作习惯有关，对于学生而言就是学习习惯，由此可知，学生没有足够的时间完成任务的原因是他们缺少好的学习习惯。

　　答案：A

　　3．The author believes a most important way for a student to improve work quality is to ________.

　　A．improve reading and writing skills

　　B．find a quiet place to read and write

　　C．take control over his or her work

　　D．read and write in all classes

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，学生应完善学习技能，其中主要是提高读写技能

　　答案：A

　　4．According to the passage，“Don't work harder”means that ________.

　　A．one should not be more devoted to one's work

　　B．one should not spend more time in working

　　C．working harder is not allowed in our daily life

　　D．working harder is not the key point in work

　　解析：句意理解题。该句应结合上下文来理解，作者意在表达“努力地工作不如聪明地工作”，工作的关键并不是努力，而是工作质量。

　　答案：D