2016高考英语一轮复习课件人教版必修5《Unit3 Life in the future》

　　活用

　　根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子 (1)

　　I consider it necessary ______________(他应当改进他的发音)． (2)

　　I depend on _______________(你是否可以把这个工作做好)． (3)

　　I can't imagine _____________(他是如何完成这么艰巨的任务的)． (4)

　　Here are all my books. You can take ___________ (任何你喜欢的书)． 答案 (1)

　　that he should improve his pronunciation

　　(2)

　　whether you can do the job well

　　(3)

　　how he can finish such a hard job

　　(4)

　　whichever you like

　　活用

　　根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子 ③Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. (P18) 我疲惫极了，偷偷地爬上床，很快就睡着了。 (1)

　　这里的exhausted是形容词作状语，表示原因，相当于Because I was exhausted, 一般放在句首，句子的主语也是其逻辑主语，表原因的形容词，相当于原因状语从句。 (2)

　　形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。 He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.

　　他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。 活用

　　根据中文提示完成下列句子 (1)

　　The boy ___________(躺在沙发上，非常放松)． (2)

　　After the long journey, the three of them _________ (回到家，又饿又累)． (3) _______________(既惊奇又高兴), Tom came to the front and accepted the prize.

　　(4) ______________(沉浸在阅读中), he didn't notice someone slide into the room.

　　答案 (1)lay in the sofa, relaxed　 (2) came back home, hungry and tired　 (3) Surprised and happy (4) Lost in reading

　　活用

　　根据中文提示完成下列句子 一、写作词汇 1.挣零花钱_________________ 2.兼职工作

　　_____________ 3.专职工作

　　____________ 4.坚强某人的意志

　　_______________ 5.扩大知识面

　　____________________ 6.获得工作经验

　　____________________ earn pocket money part­time job full­time job steel one's mind enlarge one's knowledge get working experience 一、写作词汇 7.申请

　　__________ 8.专业

　　__________ 9.体力劳动

　　______________ 10.在……方面擅长

　　_____________ 11.提供服务给

　　_______________ 12.全心全意

　　______________ apply for major in physical labor be skilled in offer service to heart and soul 二、句型操练 1.大多数学生都梦想着毕业后开创他们自己的事业。(dream of) 2.自己成为老板做自己想做的事是件很酷的事。(It's cool to do sth.) 答案 1. Most pupils dream of starting their own business after graduation. 2. It's cool to be our own boss and do whatever we want to. 二、句型操练 3.高中生的观点更加的合理和现实。(reasonable) 4.除此之外，我善于与他人相处并且喜欢与他人共事。(get along with) 5.最重要的是，我曾经担任学校广播站的记者。(work as) 答案 3. The outlook of high school students is more reasonable and practical. 4. Besides, I'm easy to get along with and enjoy working together with others. 5. Above all, I once worked as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. 二、句型操练 三、实战演练 最近几年越来越多的大学生加入打工的队伍，请你结合下表，就这一现象写一篇短文。

　　现象 1.根据最近调查，约25%的大学生打零工 2.在暑假，这一数字将增至72% 3.大学生常做的零活有：家教、服务员、售货员等 原因 4.想赚钱支付部分日益增长的学费 5.想经济上独立，买一些自己喜欢的东西 意义 (内容自己拟定) 注意： 1．词数：120左右。文章的开头已为你写好。 2．参考词汇：家庭教师tutor；

　　According to a recent survey… __________________________________________ __________________________________________ One possible version：

　　According to a recent survey, about 25 percent of college students have a part­time job. During summer vacation, this figure will increase to 72 percent. College students are working as tutors, waiters or salesmen.

　　Why do they want part­time jobs? First, they want to earn money to help cover the increasingly higher college tuition. Second, they hope to be economically independent and buy whatever they want.

　　In my opinion, by doing part­time jobs, college students can gain some society experience and broaden their outlook. What's more, part­time jobs can provide them with a valuable opportunity to know the outside world. So it's of great significance for college students to do part­time jobs. ⑧ instant adj. 根据语义找匹配 A. 紧急的，迫在眉睫的　 B. 立即的，立刻的 C. 一……就……　 D. 速溶的，速食的 答案

　　(1) B

　　　(2) A

　　　(3) D　

　　(4) C ⑧ instant adj. 链接 instantly adv. 立刻，马上；一……就…… for an instant

　　一瞬间 in an instant

　　立刻 the instant (that)…(＝ as soon as)

　　一……就…… ⑧ instant adj. 活用

　　根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Sichuan. (1) ________(一瞬间)all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were (2) ________(急需救助). People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims (3) _________(一……就)they heard the bad news. (4) _______(立刻) hundreds of thousands of (5) ________ (速食的)noodles were ready to be send to the front. ⑧ instant adj. 答案 (1) For an instant　 (2) in instant need of help　 (3) instantly / the instant　 (4) In an instant　 (5) instant 活用

　　根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 ⑧ instant adj.

　　你能用几种句型来翻译下面这句话：“我一见到那张老照片就想起了我美好的童年时光。” 答案 (1) As soon as I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood.

　　＝ The moment / instant / minute

　　/ second I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood.

　　⑧ instant adj. 答案 ＝ Instantly / Immediately / Directly I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood.

　　＝ Hardly / Scarcely had I seen the old picture when I was reminded of my nice childhood.

　　＝ No sooner had I seen the old picture than I was reminded of my childhood. ⑨ greedy adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　Don't be so greedy — leave some of the food for the rest of us.

　　(2)

　　She is greedy for success.

　　(3)

　　The dictator was greedy for power. 根据语义找匹配 A. 贪婪的，贪心的　B. 贪吃的　C. 渴望的 B C A ⑨ greedy adj.

　　短语 be greedy to do sth. / for sth.　 渴望做某事 be greedy for sth. / of sth.

　　对……很贪婪 链接 greed n.

　　贪婪，贪心 greedily adv.

　　贪心地，贪婪地，贪得无厌地 ⑨ greedy adj.

　　活用

　　用greedy的正确形式填空 He is (1)__________ to be a millionaire. That is to say, he has a strong (2)__________ of money. So he does everything (3)__________ to earn more money. 答案 (1) greedy　

　　(2) greed　

　　(3) greedily ⑨ greedy adj.

　　表示“渴望做某事”的还有哪些？ 答案 be eager for / to do sth. be hungry for / to do sth. be thirsty for / to do sth. look forward to doing sth. have an itch for sth. be anxious for / to do sth. 根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　The driver lost sight of the car he was following.

　　(2)

　　Never lose sight of the fact that you speak for us all.

　　(3)

　　We lost sight

　　of her after she went abroad.

　　① lose sight of 根据语义找匹配 A. 失去某人的音讯　 B. 看不见，不再看见……　 C. 忘记，忽略

　　B C A 短语 come into sight

　　进入视野，映入眼帘 go out of sight

　　从视野内消失 get / have / catch sight of

　　看得见，发现 lose one's sight

　　失明 at first sight

　　乍一看 ① lose sight of at the sight of

　　看到…… out of sight

　　看不见，看不到 in / within sight

　　在视野之内 in one's sight

　　在某人看来 短语 句型 Out of sight, out of mind.

　　眼不见，心不烦。(谚) ① lose sight of 活用

　　选用上述短语完成下列句子 (1)

　　I saw her for a moment, but then _______ her in the crowd.

　　(2)

　　When I got on the bus, I _______ an empty seat at the back.

　　(3)

　　Finally the famous tower ________.

　　(4)

　　He fell in love with the lovely girl ________.

　　(5)

　　I watched the train go farther and farther until it was ________.

　　① lose sight of 答案 (1)lost sight of

　　　 (2) caught sight of　 (3) came into sight　

　　(4) at first sight　 (5) out of sight　 ① lose sight of 活用

　　选用上述短语完成下列句子 根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.

　　(2)

　　She swept her little child and went away.

　　(3)

　　Please help me to sweep up the waste paper in the room.

　　② sweep up

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 打扫；扫除　 B. 横扫；掠过　 C. 一把抱起某人 B C A 短语 sweep aside

　　拒不理会；无视 sweep away

　　扫除，消除，消灭 sweep off

　　拂去，扫去 sweep back

　　(把头发)梳向后面 make a clean sweep of

　　彻底扫除；把……废除 ② sweep up

　　活用

　　运用以上短语完成下面的情景

　　They quarelled with each other about whether she

　　should

　　work

　　abroad

　　or

　　not.

　　Then

　　he

　　rushed outside

　　without saying a word. She (1) __________(把长头发 梳 起)

　　from

　　her

　　face

　　and

　　began

　　to

　　give

　　the room a

　　complete clean. Gradually,

　　she

　　realized

　　that it was all

　　her fault to (2) _________ (不理会，无视他的建议).

　　② sweep up

　　活用

　　运用以上短语完成下面的情景

　　Just

　　at

　　that time, he came into the house, smiling.She

　　ran towards him. He (3) _________ (一把将她抱起)in

　　his arms. She knew all doubts had (4)______________ (消除，消灭，打消)． ② sweep up

　　答案 (1) swept her long hair back　(2) sweep his idea aside　 (3) swept her up　

　　(4) been swept away

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　The car sped up when there was no one in the street.

　　(2)

　　Plenty of fresh air and exercise will speed up his recovery.

　　③ speed up

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 加快 B. 加速，提速 A B 短语 pick up speed

　　加速 reduce speed

　　减速 with all speed

　　尽快地 at a speed of

　　以……的速度 at high / low / full / top speed 以高 /

　　低 / 全 / 最高速

　　③ speed up

　　活用

　　运用以上短语完成下面的情景

　　He is a good driver. During most of time, he drives

　　his car (1) ________ 60 kilometers per hour. But today

　　there was an

　　injured person in his car. So

　　he gradually

　　(2) _________ when

　　he

　　drove

　　on

　　the wide road

　　and

　　after

　　a

　　while,

　　he began to drive his car (3) _______ to

　　send the injured to the nearest hospital.

　　③ speed up

　　答案 (1)at the speed of　

　　(2) sped up　 (3) at full / high / top speed　

　　③ speed up

　　活用

　　运用以上短语完成下面的情景

　　①At first my new surroundings were difficult

　　to tolerate. (P18)

　　开始的时候，新的环境让我难以容忍。 观察下列例句 (1)

　　I have a lot of homework to do.

　　我有很多功课要做。 (2)The job his boss asked him to do is hard to finish in

　　such a short time.

　　老板要求他做的那份工作很难能在这么短的时间内 完成。 归纳：

　　在运用不定式时，我们常发现用主动来代替被 动的现象： (1)例1中，to do 是来修饰前面的名词homework的， 作后置定语，解释为“要做的功课”，理应用被动 的 结 构，但当句子的主语I 与不定式中所包含的动 词do有“主谓关系”的时候，我们常用主动来代替 被动。 归纳：

　　I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to buy?

　　我打算去超市。你有东西要买吗？

　　I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to be taken?

　　我打算去超市。你有东西要带吗？ 　

　　(2)

　　例 2 中，to finish 是作状语的。当不定式to

　　finish和句子的主语the job之间构成了“动宾关系” 时，即 finish

　　the

　　job，我们也可以用主动来代替被 动。又如：

　　The river is dangerous to swim in. (不定式的动词 swim in 和句子的主语the river 构成了动宾关系，就 可以用主动的结构。) 归纳： 活用

　　翻译下列句子 (1)

　　这把椅子坐上去很舒服。 (2)

　　这些穷人们没钱买食物，也没地方居住。 答案 (1) The chair is comfortable to sit on.

　　(2)

　　These poor people have no money to buy food with and no place to live in.

　　②However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we

　　reached what looked like a large market… (P18)

　　然而，当我们看不见王平的时候，我们到了一 个看起来像是大市场的地方…… 观察下列例句 (1)

　　I am sure that he will pass the examination.

　　(2)

　　We haven't settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.

　　(3)

　　Please remind me when he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

　　这是考查宾语从句的用法：

　　例(1)中，主句I am sure 后面跟一个陈述句，用 that来引导，that常可省略；但如果后面跟两个或两 个 以 上的从句，则只有第一个that可以省略，其他 的都不能省略；

　　Having

　　checked

　　the

　　doors

　　were closed, and that

　　all

　　the

　　lights

　　were off, the boy opened the door to his

　　bedroom.

　　归纳：

　　例(2)中，主句后跟一个一般疑问句，成为宾 语从句后，用if 或 whether来引导，从句的语序要 改 成陈述句。其中，如果是跟在介词后面作宾语 从句的，则只能用whether来引导；

　　例(3)中，主句后跟一个特殊疑问句，成为宾 语从句 后，把特殊疑问词作为引导词，从句的语 序改成陈述句。 归纳： 2016一轮复习：高中必修5Unit3Life in the future课件 ① impression n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　I have the impression that I've seen that man before.

　　(2)

　　The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud.

　　(3)

　　The new teacher made a good impression on the students.

　　(4)

　　My advice seemed to make little impression on him.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 影响；效果　 B. 压印；印记；压痕　 C. 模糊的观念；感想　 D. 印象 答案

　　(1) C　

　　(2) B　

　　(3) D　

　　(4) A

　　① impression n.

　　短语 impression of (doing) sth. … 对（做）……的印象 leave / have / make a…impression on

　　给……留下……的印象 impress sth. on / upon sb. / one's mind ＝ impress sb. with sth.

　　给某人留下……的印象 ① impression n.

　　句型 be under the impression that…原以为…… He was under the impression that I were coming tomorrow.

　　他还以为我明天才来呢。 链接 impress vt.

　　使留下印象；铭记 impressive adj.

　　给人印象深刻的 ① impression n.

　　活用

　　根据情景，在下列空格中填入恰当的单词

　　The city of Hangzhou is really an (1) _________

　　place. Especially, the famous West Lake always leaves

　　quite an (2) __________ on the visitors. I was strongly

　　(3) __________ by its beauty the first time I saw it.

　　答案

　　(1) impressive　

　　(2) impression

　　(3) impressed ① impression n.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1) He couldn't finish the task in time because of the constant interruptions.

　　(2) He is driving his car at a constant speed of 100 meters per hour on the high way.

　　② constant adj.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 经常的；不断的，反复的　 B. 固定的，恒定的 A B 链接 constantly adv.

　　不断地，经常地，反复地 ② constant adj.

　　活用

　　根据括号内的汉语提示填空

　　The mother said to her little son before she died, “Nothing in the world is (1) __________(固定的). I mean everything is (2) __________(不断地)changing. So you should pay (3) __________(经常的) attention to the things around you, and correct your decision in time. ” 答案

　　(1) constant 　(2) constantly　 (3) constant ② constant adj.

　　③ previous adj.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　Don't be too previous about refusing.

　　(2)

　　Have you ever had any previous career experience? (3) She has two children from the previous marriage.

　　(4)

　　Previous to the conference, we discussed the problem among ourselves.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 以前的，过去的，旧的　 B. 先前的，事前的　 C. 在……之前的　 D. 过早的，过急的

　　答案

　　(1) D　

　　(2) B

　　(3) A

　　　 (4) C

　　③ previous adj.

　　短语 previous to sth.

　　在……之前 previous experience

　　以前的经历 be previous in / about doing sth.

　　过早(过急)做某事 链接 previously adv.

　　以前地，先前地

　　③ previous adj.

　　活用

　　用上述单词或短语完成下列情景

　　(1) _______ the interview, he had prepared for it

　　very

　　carefully.

　　So

　　he finally managed to be admitted

　　to the company. Because of his (2) ________(以前的 经 历)

　　of

　　working

　　in

　　a

　　bigger

　　company ,

　　he

　　did

　　everything

　　well.

　　But he knew he shouldn't be too (3)

　　__________(急于……)

　　being

　　successful.

　　The most

　　important

　　thing he should do at this time

　　was

　　try his

　　best to deal with everything better.

　　③ previous adj.

　　答案 (1)Previous to　 (2) previous experience　 (3) previous in / about

　　③ previous adj.

　　活用

　　用上述单词或短语完成下列情景 ④ tolerate v.

　　根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　I cannot tolerate your bad manners.

　　(2)

　　Our teacher won't tolerate any cheating on exams.

　　(3)

　　Some people cannot tolerate penicillin.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 忍受；容忍，宽恕　 B. 对(药物等)有耐力　 C. 容许，不干预；承认，尊重 A C B 短语 tolerate sth.

　　宽容、忍受某事 tolerate sb. doing sth.

　　忍受某人做某事 have tolerance for…

　　忍受…… beyond tolerance

　　无法忍受 show tolerance towards sb.

　　对某人宽容 be tolerant of

　　容忍；对……宽容　 ④ tolerate v.

　　链接 tolerable adj.

　　可接受的；过得去的 (反义词：intolerable) tolerably adv.

　　相当，尚可 tolerant adj.

　　宽容的，宽大的

　　tolerance n.

　　宽容，宽大；忍耐力；耐药性 (反义词：intolerance) ④ tolerate v.

　　活用

　　用tolerate的适当形式填空

　　Recently, there is one thing that I can hardly (1)

　　__________. It is the (2) __________ music coming

　　from

　　a

　　nearby

　　shop. Actually ,

　　it is beyond my (3)

　　__________. But

　　my

　　mother always tells me that I

　　should be (4) _________ of that noise. Anyway, they

　　need it to attract more customers.

　　答案 (1) tolerate　(2) intolerable　(3) tolerance　(4) tolerant

　　④ tolerate v.

　　⑤ lack v. & n. 根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms.

　　(2)

　　His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing.

　　(3)

　　Water is a lack of this area.

　　根据语义找匹配 A. 缺少，缺乏 (v. )　 B. 缺少，缺乏(n. )　 C. 缺少的东西 A C B 短语 lack vt.

　　缺少；没有 lack for nothing

　　应有尽有 be lacking in…

　　缺乏(某种品质或技能) for / through lack of

　　因缺少、缺乏…… ⑤ lack v. & n. 活用

　　选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段

　　His girlfriend thought that he must be a person (1) __________ for nothing, which meant that he was rich. But he (2) __________ the courage to tell her the truth. Then after he bought a small flat, he couldn't afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of (3) __________ of money. Finally, he said to her, “ If I marry you, I think our marriage will be (4) __________ in love. So I have to say goodbye to you. ” ⑤ lack v. & n. 答案 (1) lacking　

　　(2) lacked　 (3) lack

　　(4) lacking

　　⑤ lack v. & n. 你可以用几种方式来表达“缺少……”？ 答案

　　a lack of sth.

　　lack (for) sth.

　　be lacking in sth.

　　be / go short of sth. ⑤ lack v. & n. 根据语境感悟其用法 He is always optimistic about his future though he had experienced many failures.

　　虽然经历了诸多失败，他仍然对未来很乐观。 ⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，对……很乐观 (反义词：pessimistic adj. 悲观的) 短语 be optimistic about sth.

　　对……很乐观 be optimistic that…

　　乐观地认为…… ⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，对……很乐观 链接 optimistically adv.乐观地 optimism n.

　　乐观主义，乐观论 (反义词：pessimism)

　　optimist n.

　　乐观主义者，乐天派 (反义词：pessimist) 活用

　　根据括号内的汉语提示填空

　　His

　　job

　　is

　　hard

　　but

　　without

　　much

　　money.

　　However, he is always (1) _________(对……很乐观)

　　it. Every time his boss asked him to do this or that, he

　　took

　　his

　　efforts

　　to

　　do

　　it

　　(2) __________ (乐 观地),

　　because he is (3) __________(乐观地认为)

　　his boss

　　will

　　give

　　him

　　a

　　rise

　　after

　　he

　　finishes

　　all

　　his

　　task

　　successfully.

　　⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，对……很乐观 答案 (1)optimistic about　 (2) optimistically　 (3) optimistic that ⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，对……很乐观 根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　The guard deserted his post.

　　(2)

　　The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time.

　　(3)

　　The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.

　　⑦ desert v. & n. 根据语义找匹配 A. 遗弃，抛弃　 B. 擅离(职守等)　

　　C. 沙漠 A C B 短语 desert one's post

　　擅离职守 desert one's family

　　/ wife and children / friends 背弃家庭 / 妻儿 / 朋友 链接 deserted adj. 被抛弃的；无人居住的 deserter n. 遗弃者，擅离职守者，逃兵 desertion n. 遗弃，擅离职守，逃脱 ⑦ desert v. & n. 活用

　　根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景

　　Because of his (1) __________(擅离职守), his company was completely destroyed by a big fire. To avoid being punished, he had to (2) __________(抛弃，遗弃) his wife and children and went to a (3) __________(无人居住的)island for his rest life. 答案 (1) desertion　

　　(2) desert　

　　(3) deserted ⑦ desert v. & n. ⑧ instant adj. 根据语境猜词义 (1)

　　I need an instant reply.

　　(2)

　　The flood victims were in instant need of help.

　　(3)

　　He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant.

　　(4)

　　Please send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan.