2015届高考英语一轮复习教案：Module 1《Life in the Future》（外研版必修四)

　　Module 1　Life in the Future

　　【美文阅读】　

　　随着科学技术的迅猛发展，我们的生活发生了日新月异的变化，再过五十年我们的生活将会是什么样子的呢？

　　Life in 2060

　　Let us suppose it is now about A．D.2060.Let's make believe(假装；虚构)it is about fifty years from now.Of course，things have changed and life is very different.

　　Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon，many hotels have been built.The hotels are air­conditioned，naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon，every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment(娱乐)of young and old.

　　What are people eating now？People are still eating food.They haven't yet started to take on heir(继承)supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come

　　in pill form，and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.

　　Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago，most of our planet's surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.

　　Farming，of course，is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.

　　People are now largely vegetarians(素食者)．You see，as the number of people increases，the number of animals decreases.Therefore，the people have to be vegetarians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds，and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain，and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more.

　　Such would be our life in 2060.

　　【诱思导学】　

　　1．Where will people go travelling in 2060 according to the passage?

　　2．What will people eat in 2060 according to the passage?

　　【答案】　1.People will go travelling to the moon in 2060.

　　2．They will eat foods in pill form.

　　Period ⅠPreviewing

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●教学目标

　　本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。

　　●教学地位

　　该部分介绍了与建筑材料有关的词汇，学生在“说”的活动中，通过应用这些词，可以进一步熟悉这些词的意义，为以后的各项学习活动做好准备。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　师生问答：教师出示课本上的图片，利用课本提供的问题与学生展开一问一答的活动。建议在最后一个问题Would you like to live in it？后加Why or why not？然后导入新课。

　　●教学流程设计

　　⇒　

　　⇐⇐

　　⇒⇒

　　⇐⇐

　　Ⅰ.篇章结构

　　阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3个词)

　　Parts General Ideas More Details

　　Part 1(Paragraph 1) Nobody is sure about what the city of the future will look like，but there is still something 1.

　　. 1)Cities will get bigger 2.

　　they get smaller. 2)Care for the 3.

　　will become very important.

　　Part 2(the rest of the passage) Some 4.

　　from young people at a university about the future of the urban life. Garbage ships；Batman Nets；Forget smoking；Forget the malls；Telephones for life；5.

　　；Cars；6.

　　；Holidays at home；Space travel.

　　【答案】　1.certain　2.before　3.environment　4.ideas

　　5．Recreation　6.Telesurgery

　　Ⅱ.语篇理解

　　阅读P2的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案

　　1．Where will garbage ships go?

　　A．To the moon.

　　B．To the sun.

　　C．To the Mars.

　　2．Who will batman pets catch?

　　A．Soldiers.

　　B．Criminals.

　　C．Animals.

　　3．Where won't people be allowed to smoke?

　　A．In the house.

　　B．Within a city's limits.

　　C．At home.

　　4．How will people go shopping?

　　A．Go to the supermarket.

　　B．Go to the malls.

　　C．Online.

　　5．How will cars be different?

　　A．They'll be powered by electricity.

　　B．They'll be powered by oil.

　　C．They'll be powered by gas.

　　【答案】　1－5　BBBCA

　　Ⅲ.课文缩写

　　用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写

　　No one can be sure what the city of the future will 1.

　　，and 2.

　　predictions is a risky business.People will care more for the environment as earth's natural resources 3.

　　.They will use lots of recycled 4.

　　，such as plastic，aluminium，steel，glass，wood and paper.They will also have to 5.

　　more on alternative energy.Some people think that the city will 6.

　　huge spaceships to get rid of garbage problems.Some believe that no smoking will be allowed within a future city's limits.All forms of recreation will be provided 7.

　　by the city.Maybe in the future，people will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change 8.

　　where they live.It is likely that distance surgery will become common as doctors 9.

　　operations from thousands of miles away，10.

　　each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

　　【答案】　1.look like　2.making　3.run out　4.materials

　　5．rely　6.load　7.free of charge　8.no matter　9.carry out　10.with

　　Ⅰ.词义搭配

　　1．clinic　A．things needed for doing or making something

　　2．rely

　　B．to take sb.to the police station

　　3．arrest

　　C．to fasten or connect one object to another

　　4．material

　　D．to order or tell sb.to do sth.

　　5．attach

　　E．the money asked for goods or services

　　6．command

　　F．to change or make sth.change from one thing to another

　　7．charge

　　G．to trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do

　　8．switch

　　H．a part of a hospital where people can go for special medical treatment

　　【答案】　1.H　2.G　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.D　7.E　8.F

　　Ⅱ.短语填空

　　1．The days when the Chinese people had to

　　imported oil are gone forever.

　　2．I've got money you can borrow if you

　　.

　　3．No one knows

　　when people started using metal coins for money.

　　4．The food on board is

　　.

　　5．If it were not for the rain，the drought would not have been

　　.

　　6．I would like to

　　for ten copies of this magazine.

　　【答案】　1.rely on　2.run out　3.for sure　4.free of charge　5.got rid of　6.place orders

　　Ⅲ.句型背诵

　　1．What will the city of the future look like?

　　未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？

　　2．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.

　　每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。

　　3．Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

　　随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。

　　Period ⅡIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●教学目标

　　1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。

　　2．通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。

　　3．通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。

　　●教学地位

　　该部分由七个活动组成。课文从学生想象的视角描绘了未来的城市生活。围绕着课文，编者设计了六个有关的活动，如课文预测活动，词汇练习，以课文内容为依托的问答练习等。通过这些活动，学生可以熟悉课文内容和学会使用与课文内容有关的词汇。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　教师鼓励学生想象未来城市的模样，并用关键词的形式写下来。如： Teacher: Suppose you are travelling to “A City of the Future”， please imagine what you will see there. What will be different from a present city? 教师让学生看标题后做预测，然后根据学生回答的情况导入新课。

　　●教学流程设计

　　⇒让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第3页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。　

　　⇐⇐

　　⇒

　　1．What will the city of the future look like？(P2)

　　未来的城市将会是什么样子呢？

　　“What＋do/does/did/will＋主语＋look like？”意为“某人或某物看起来像什么？”，其中look like表示“看起来像”，like为介词。

　　What does the mountain look like?

　　这座山看起来像什么？

　　“What＋be＋主语＋like？”表示“某人或某物怎么样？”，用于询问属性或品质等。

　　What do you think of...?

　　你认为……怎么样？

　　How do you like (doing) sth.?

　　你认为(干)某事怎么样？

　　How do you find...?

　　你认为……怎么样？

　　—What is your new teacher like？你的新老师怎么样？

　　—Oh，he is kind.噢，他很和蔼。

　　How do you like living in London?

　　你认为住在伦敦怎么样？

　　【对接高考】

　　(2016·辽宁高考)—What do you think of the house?

　　—

　　It's everything we've been looking for.

　　A．Perfect！ B．Good idea!

　　C．Not bad.

　　D．So­so.

　　【解析】　句意：“你认为这套房子怎么样？”“

　　这正是我们一直在寻找的。”根据“It's everything we've been looking for.”可知，回答者对这套房子很满意，认为其“完美”。A项意为“完美！”，符合句意。B项意为“好主意！”；C项意为“不错。”；D项意为“一般般。”。

　　【答案】　A

　　完成句子

　　①你们的村庄是什么样子的？

　　your village

　　？

　　②你觉得这本书怎么样？

　　do you

　　the book?

　　【答案】　①What does；look like　②How；like/find

　　2．No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.(P2)

　　谁也说不准，并且猜测是一件很冒险的事。

　　(1)for sure确实；肯定地(＝for certain)

　　No one knows for sure what happened then.

　　谁也不知道当时究竟发生了什么。

　　One thing is for sure—it's not going to be easy.

　　有一点可以肯定——事情不会那么容易。

　　sure＝certainly 用于答语，表示同意

　　be sure/certain to do 一定会……；肯定会……

　　be sure/certain of/about 确信；有把握；一定会

　　make sure/certain确保；有把握

　　It is certain/sure that...当然……

　　There are two things he is not sure about.

　　有两件事他没把握。

　　Be sure to write and tell me all the news.

　　一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。

　　I must go back and make sure (that) I closed the door.

　　我必须回去确认我已关好了门。

　　完成句子

　　①Before you go to the meeting，you'd better

　　(弄准时间)．

　　②I don't know where he lives

　　(肯定地)．

　　③You must

　　(确保灯都关了)before you leave the office.

　　【答案】　①make sure of the time　②for sure

　　③make sure that all the lights are turned off

　　(2)risky adj.危险的，冒险的，大胆的

　　Life as an aid worker can be a risky business.

　　救援人员的工作可能会十分危险。

　　Doctors say it's too risky to operate.

　　医生说动手术风险太大。

　　risk n．风险，危险vt.冒……的危险

　　risk doing sth.冒……危险；明知……也要做

　　at risk处于危险中

　　at the risk of冒……的危险

　　take/run the risk of冒……的危险

　　　Are you prepared to risk traveling without an armed guard?

　　你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？

　　He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.

　　他冒着生命危险救了我。

　　完成句子

　　④Tom saved the drowning girl

　　(冒着生命的危险)．

　　⑤He knew he

　　(冒着被捕的风险)．

　　【答案】　④at the risk of (losing) his life⑤risked being arrested

　　3．run out 用完；耗尽

　　In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.(P2)

　　在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球上的自然资源将濒临枯竭。

　　Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。

　　Milk and bread ran out soon.

　　牛奶和面包不久就吃完了。

　　run out/run out of/use up

　　run out “被用完，被耗尽”(＝become used up)，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。

　　run out of “用完，耗尽”，是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。

　　use up

　　“用完，用尽；筋疲力尽”，是及物动词短语。

　　My money has run out.我的钱花光了。

　　Tom has run out of/used up all the ink.

　　汤姆把墨水都用完了。

　　句型转换

　　①We are running out of our time.

　　→Our time

　　.

　　②He is always running out of money before payday.

　　→He is always

　　money before payday.

　　【答案】　①is running out　②using up

　　4．We will also have to rely more on alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.(P2)我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他可替代能源，例如太阳能和风能。

　　(1)rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；指望；信赖

　　We are relying on your decision.我们相信你的判断。

　　They have to rely on the river for their water.

　　他们用水只得依靠这条河。

　　rely on sb.for sth.指望某人以得到某物

　　rely on相信某人会做……；指望某人做……

　　rely on it that...相信……；指望……

　　　Don't rely on others to help you solve all the problems.

　　不要依赖他人帮助你解决所有的问题。

　　You can't just rely on your parents lending you the money.

　　你不能只指望父母借钱给你。

　　You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend.

　　你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。

　　完成句子

　　①我们必须依靠自己的努力来完成它。

　　We must

　　it.

　　②你不能指望他帮你的忙。

　　You can't

　　.

　　【答案】　①rely on our own efforts to do　②rely on him to help you

　　(2)alternative adj.替换的，供选择的 n．供选择，可供选择的事物

　　I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.

　　我建议这次假期不到山上就到海边去。

　　We took the alternative of walking.我们选择步行。

　　have no alternative but to do sth.＝have no choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无选择

　　have the alternative of A or B　有A和B两种选择

　　　You have the alternative of marrying or remaining single.

　　你可以结婚，也可以仍单身，任你选择。

　　I had no alternative but to follow his advice.

　　除了听从他的建议外我别无选择。

　　完成句子

　　③我们别无选择，只有离开。

　　We

　　.

　　④要是你不喜欢学校的午餐，你可以自己带饭。

　　If you don't like the school lunch，you

　　bringing your own.

　　【答案】　③have no alternative but to leave　④have the alternative of

　　5．To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，preventing landfill and environmental problems.(P2)

　　为了清除垃圾，城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃物并把它们朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。

　　(1)get rid of摆脱；去除；除掉

　　The young man made up his mind to get rid of his bad habit.这个年轻人决心改掉坏习惯。

　　He is always following me.I shall find a way to get rid of him.他总跟着我，我得想个办法摆脱他。

　　完成句子

　　①他走了，我很高兴摆脱了他。

　　He is gone，and I'm glad

　　him.

　　②我们应该改掉这种坏习惯。

　　We should

　　the bad habit.

　　【答案】　①to have got rid of　②get rid of

　　　(2)load vt.装；装载 n．负担；车等的负载之量

　　We loaded the truck with bananas.

　　我们把香蕉装上了卡车。

　　The truck was carrying a load of bananas.

　　这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。

　　load...with...用……装载……

　　load...into/onto...把某物装入/上……

　　load up 装货

　　be loaded with...装载着；充满着

　　a load of 一车(或船)的……

　　　The truck was loaded with apples.

　　卡车上装满了苹果。

　　Have you finished loading up?

　　你装完货了吗？

　　【教师备课资源】

　　take a load off one's mind 解除某人的忧虑等

　　unload v．卸(货)

　　The good news has taken a load off my mind.

　　这个好消息，解除了我的忧虑。

　　完成句子

　　简把所有的水果都装进车里。

　　Jane

　　all the fruit

　　the car.

　　Jane

　　the car

　　all the fruit.

　　卡车上装满了水果。

　　The truck

　　fruit.

　　【答案】　loaded；into；loaded；with　is loaded with

　　6．limit n．限度；限制；范围；界限 vt.限制；限定

　　No smoking will be allowed within a future city's limits.(P2)未来的城市市内将不允许吸烟。

　　There is a limit to everything.

　　一切事物均有限度。

　　It is beyond the limit of my ability.

　　这超出了我的能力范围。

　　①within limits 适度地；有限度地

　　without limit 无限地；无限制地

　　limit sb./sth.to sth.把……限制在……之内

　　limited adj.有限的

　　④limitless adj.无限的

　　I'm willing to help，within limits.

　　我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度。

　　We must limit the speech to 15 minutes.

　　我们必须把演讲限制在15分钟之内。

　　完成句子

　　①五英里内禁止人们倒垃圾。

　　People are forbidden to pour waste

　　five miles.

　　②我的时间是有限的，所以我将限制自己只谈论这个问题的两个方面。

　　My time is

　　，so I'll

　　myself

　　two aspects of the problem.

　　【答案】　①within a limit of　②limited；limit；to

　　7．command n．命令；指令；掌握 v．命令

　　In the future all shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.(P2)

　　将来所有的购物将会在网上进行，商品目录将会有语言指令供人们下订单。

　　He has 1,200 men under his command.

　　他掌管着1 200个人。

　　The general commanded his men to attack the city.

　　将军下令部下攻城。

　　①at sb.'s command 听从某人吩咐

　　have (a) command of精通(尤指语言)

　　②command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事

　　command that...(从句中谓语动词用should＋动词原形，should可以省略)命令，下令……

　　The police commanded the criminal to stop.

　　警察命令那个罪犯停下。

　　His father commanded that he(should)stay at home to study.

　　他的父亲训令他待在家里学习。

　　She has a command of English and French.

　　她精通英语和法语。

　　完成句子

　　①校长命令所有的老师按时签到。

　　The headmaster

　　sign on time.

　　②他命令我们立即过河。

　　He commanded that

　　the river at once.

　　【答案】　①commanded all the teachers to ②we(should)cross

　　8．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.(P2)每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。

　　no matter where they live是“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。no matter“无论……；不管……”，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连词。

　　No matter where you live，you must learn to get along with others.

　　不管你生活在那里，你必须学会与他人相处。

　　No matter how hard he tried，he couldn't get her to change her mind.

　　不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。

　　【提示】　(1)“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句时相当于“疑问词＋­ever”引导让步状语从句。

　　(2)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问代词＋­ever”除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句。

　　Whoever passes the exam will be admitted.

　　无论谁通过考试都会被录取。(主语从句)

　　Try to do whatever is difficult.

　　无论什么样的难事，都尽力去做。(宾语从句)

　　No matter what/Whatever you do，you must be very careful.不管做什么事，你都要很认真。

　　No matter who/Whoever you are，I'll never let you in.

　　无论你是谁，我都不会让你进去的。

　　【对接高考】

　　(2016·辽宁高考)One can always manage to do more things，no matter

　　full one's schedule is in life.

　　A．how

　　B．what

　　C．when

　　D．where

　　【解析】　句意：无论一个人的生活日程有多么满，他总能设法做更多的事情。本句中“no matter＋疑问词”结构引导让步状语从句，因为要修饰空格后的形容词full，故用how，no matter how意为“无论多么……”。no matter what意为“无论什么”；no matter when意为“无论何时”；no matter where意为“无论何地”。

　　【答案】　A

　　句型转换

　　①Wherever you live，you must protect the environment.

　　→

　　you live，you must protect the environment.

　　②Whenever you come，you are welcome.

　　→

　　，you are welcome.

　　【答案】　①No matter where　②No matter when you come

　　单句改错

　　③No matter who breaks the law will be punished.

　　【答案】　把No matter who改为Whoever

　　9．charge n．费用；价钱；主管；掌管v.控诉；收费；充电

　　All forms of recreation，such as cinemas，bowling，softball，concerts and others，will be provided free of charge by the city.(P2)所有的娱乐形式，例如，电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他娱乐形式，都将由该市政府免费提供。

　　What is the charge for using the hall?

　　大厅的使用费是多少？

　　They charged me five dollars for a cup of coffee.

　　他们一杯咖啡向我要价5美元。

　　①free of charge＝for free 免费

　　in charge of 负责

　　in the charge of sb.＝in sb.'s charge 由某人负责

　　take charge of 负责

　　②charge sb.some money for sth.

　　为某物向某人收多少钱

　　charge sb.with...指控/指责某人……

　　The school provides drinking water free of charge.

　　学校免费提供饮用水。

　　He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。

　　完成句子

　　①他被指控犯有偷窃罪。

　　He

　　stealing.

　　②一位有经验的机械师负责这项工作。

　　An experienced mechanic is

　　the job.

　　【答案】　①was charged with　②in charge of

　　10．Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.(P2)

　　随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普通。

　　with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic是with复合结构，其结构为“with＋名词＋现在分词”，在句中作伴随状语。

　　with复合结构在句中多作状语和定语。主要构成方式有下列六种：

　　with＋n./pron.＋现在分词

　　With the guide leading the way，we had no difficulty in finding the village.有向导引路，我们毫不费劲地找到了那个村庄。(原因状语)

　　with＋n./pron.＋过去分词

　　With the work done，they went back home.

　　工作做完了，他们回家了。(时间状语)

　　with＋n./pron.＋动词不定式

　　With a lot of homework to do，I can't go skating with you.

　　因为有很多作业要做，我不能和你一起去滑冰。(原因状语)

　　with＋n./pron.＋形容词

　　In summer，she usually sleeps with the windows open.

　　夏天，她通常开着窗子睡觉。(伴随状语)

　　with＋n./pron.＋副词

　　With her parents out，the little girl felt very lonely.

　　父母出去了，小女孩觉得很孤独。(原因状语)

　　with＋n./pron.＋介词短语

　　Can you show me the photo with a name on its back?

　　你能让我看那张背面写着名字的照片吗？(定语)

　　用with复合结构完成句子

　　①完成了工作，我感到非常高兴。

　　I felt very happy

　　.

　　②教师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。

　　The teacher entered the classroom

　　.

　　③晚会在全体学生合唱的一首歌曲中结束。

　　The party ended

　　.

　　④有他来帮你们，你们一定会成功的。

　　You are sure to succeed

　　.

　　⑤由于只穿着一件夹克，那个男孩在冷风中发抖。

　　The little child trembled in the cold wind，

　　.

　　【答案】　①with my work finished　②with a book in his hand　③with all the students singing a song④with him to help you　⑤with only a jacket on

　　11．attach vt.系；贴；连接；认为有(重要性等)

　　Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high­tech cameras attached to their head.(P2)

　　通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。

　　He attached a stamp to the envelope.

　　他在信封上贴了张邮票。

　　They've attached a number of conditions to the agreement.

　　他们在协议上附加了一些条件。

　　attach...to...把……系/贴在……上面，把……附在……

　　be attached to固定在……；依恋；附属于

　　attach importance to重视

　　　This institute is attached to the University of Texas.

　　这个研究所附属于德克萨斯州大学。

　　I am very attached to that old picture.

　　我很喜欢那幅古画。

　　We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济放在第一位。

　　完成句子

　　①这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。

　　This hospital

　　the medical college nearby.

　　②他将马拴在树上。

　　He

　　a tree.

　　③父母重视孩子们的教育。

　　Parents

　　the education of their children.

　　【答案】　①is attached to　②attached the horse to

　　③attach importance toPeriod ⅢIntegrating Skills & Grammar

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●教学目标

　　1．熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。

　　2．通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。

　　3．听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。

　　4．通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用将来进行时。

　　●教学地位

　　GRAMMAR部分介绍了将来进行时的用法。第一个活动帮助学生认识将来进行时，理清概念。其余的活动提供学生练习机会，帮助学生在运用中把有关知识转化为语言能力。FUNCTION部分介绍了交际功能“谈论将来”(talking about the future)的语句。要求学生理解表示“将来”和“预测”间的区别。LISTENING AND SPEAKING部分所听内容围绕本模块主题“未来世界”，听的活动由“说”导入，听了录音后再围绕着所听内容展开一系列的活动。EVERYDAY ENGLISH部分介绍了五个日常用语，要求学生理解并附有相关的巩固性活动。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。

　　●教学流程设计

　　⇒让学生就“要点讲练”(见学案第8页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。　

　　⇐⇐

　　⇒⇒

　　1．look out当心；注意；警惕；向外看

　　Look out! We're going to have an accident！(P5)

　　小心！我们要出事了！

　　Look out！There's a car coming.留神！汽车来了。

　　look down on/upon 轻视

　　look out for 小心；警惕

　　look into 调查；向……里面看

　　look through 浏览；透过……看

　　look up 向上看；好转；查阅

　　look out of 向……外看

　　Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.

　　一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。

　　They promised to look into the matter.

　　他们答应调查这件事。

　　Don't look out of the window.别往窗外看。

　　完成句子

　　①

　　(当心)！The angry dog is coming at you.

　　②You should

　　(当心)passing cars while walking in the street.

　　③He

　　(向外看)the window and found his friend was standing at the gate.

　　【答案】　①Look out　②look out for③looked out of

　　2．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的

　　The architect is very optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment.(P5)

　　这位建筑师对住房的环境印象十分乐观。

　　Bankers are optimistic about the country's economic future.银行家们对该国的经济前景感到乐观。

　　We take an optimistic view about the whole thing.

　　我们对整个情况持乐观的看法。

　　be/remain optimistic about 对……很乐观

　　be/remain optimistic＋that从句 对……乐观

　　pessimistic adj.悲观的

　　I think you should be optimistic about your future.

　　我认为你应该对你的未来感到乐观。

　　They appeared pessimistic about their chances of winning.

　　他们对赢的可能性很悲观。

　　完成句子

　　①她对会谈的结果不太乐观。

　　She is not very

　　the outcome of the talks.

　　②我们仍然乐观地认为工厂能够得到挽救。

　　We are still

　　.

　　【答案】　①optimistic about②optimistic that the factory can be saved

　　3．for a start作为开始；首先；第一点(强调一系列理由、意见等的第一条)

　　For a start means

　　.(P8)

　　For a start意思是

　　。

　　I'm not buying it—I can't afford it for a start.我不买——首先这个价钱我就付不起。

　　I don't want to go out for a walk after supper.For a start，I feel very tired.And it's windy outside.

　　我晚饭后不想出去散步。首先，我感觉很累。而且外面在刮风。

　　to start with(＝to begin with)首先；第一；起初

　　from start to finish 从头到尾

　　at the very start＝at the very beginning 一开始

　　I can't help you.To start with，it's your own business.Besides，I have no time.我不能帮你。首先它是你个人自己的事，而且我也没有时间。

　　She was lonely at the very start.

　　她开始时感到孤独。

　　完成句子

　　①首先，我想自我介绍一下。

　　，I'd like to introduce myself.

　　②第一，我们的钱不够；第二，我们没时间。

　　，we haven't enough money，and secondly，we're too busy.

　　【答案】　①For a start/To start with/To begin with

　　②To start with/To begin with/For a start

　　4．on the way out即将过时的，即将被淘汰的

　　If something is on the way out it's going to disappear.

　　如果某件东西要过时了，它就会消失。(P9)

　　This kind of music is on the way out for our young people.

　　对于我们年轻人来说，这种音乐即将过时。

　　That type of dress is on the way out.

　　那种式样的服装就要过时了。

　　by the way顺便说一下

　　in a/one way在某种程度上

　　under way在进行中

　　in no way决不

　　in the way妨碍，阻碍

　　on the way在路上

　　on the way to doing sth.即将做某事

　　In a/one way you're right，I suppose.

　　我想在某种程度上你是对的。

　　Plans are well under way for a new shopping centre.

　　建造一座新购物中心的计划已经顺利地在实施。

　　用way的相关短语填空

　　The hairstyle isn't fashionable；that is to say，it is

　　.

　　will we give in to the difficulty.

　　③He is

　　to becoming an actor.

　　④The chair is

　　.Please remove it.

　　【答案】　on the way out　In no way　on the way　in the way

　　观察下列句子，体会将来进行时的构成和用法。

　　At this time tomorrow，I shall be taking a test.

　　This time next week.I'll be lying on the beach.

　　③I'll be reading a book at 10∶00 tomorrow.

　　④I'll read a book tomorrow.

　　⑤I'm going to stay here long.

　　⑥I am to see my wife off at the airport.

　　[自我总结]

　　1．以上句中，

　　句为将来进行时，

　　句为一般将来时。

　　2．由以上各句可知，将来进行时的构成为：

　　。

　　3．由句可知，将来进行时表示将来某个时间

　　，而一般将来时表示将来

　　。

　　【答案】　1.；　2.shall/will be＋现在分词　3.正在做的事；要做的事

　　将来进行时

　　1．概念：将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行、可能发生或预计要发生的动作。

　　2．构成形式：will/shall be doing

　　shall用于第一人称；will可用于各种人称。美式英语中所有人称都用will。

　　3．用法

　　(1)表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带时间状语。

　　I'll be having a meeting at this time tomorrow。

　　明天这个时候我将正在开会。

　　They will be flying across the Atlantic at 5 o'clock this afternoon.今天下午五点钟他们将正在飞越大西洋。

　　(2)表示已经决定或安排好的要发生的动作。

　　I will be seeing you next week.

　　我下个星期来看你。

　　(3)表示预料中要发生的动作。

　　In the year 3,000，a lot of people will be living underground.

　　在3000年，很多人将生活在地下。

　　(4)将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或主句中有I hope/think等，表示亲切或委婉的语气。

　　I hope you will be coming on time.

　　我希望你按时来。

　　If you will be needing me for help，please let me know.

　　你如果需要我的帮助，尽管告诉我。

　　【巧学助记】

　　将来进行巧接合，未来动作精预测。

　　委婉语气加臆断，计划安排先定夺。

　　4．一般将来时与将来进行时的比较

　　(1)will/shall＋动词原形通常表示临时决定或个人意愿，而将来进行时没有这种用法。

　　It is a terribly heavy box.Don't worry，I'll help you to carry it.这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，让我来帮你。(临时决定)

　　I'll be talking with him about the plan this evening.

　　我今晚要和他谈论这个计划。(表示稍后的安排)

　　(2)将来进行时比一般将来时更委婉，更亲切。

　　When will you return me the money I lent you?

　　你什么时候把借的钱还给我？

　　When will you be returning me the money I lent you?

　　请问，你什么时候把借的钱还给我啊？

　　(3)be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事；而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。

　　He's going to do a favour for John.

　　他准备给约翰帮个忙。(计划、打算和安排)

　　He will be doing a favour for John.

　　他要帮约翰一个忙。(强调主观上臆断和猜测)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．I am sick of the rain and the bad weather！Hopefully，when we

　　up tomorrow morning，the sun

　　.

　　A．wake；will be shining

　　B．will wake；is shining

　　C．will wake；shines

　　D．wake；shines

　　【解析】　句意：我厌倦下雨和这糟糕的天气！真希望明天醒来时，太阳高照，阳光灿烂。第一空用wake的一般现在时表示将要发生的动作；第二空用shine的将来进行时表示某种可能或推测。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．The places of interest in Xi'an attract my family all the time，and I hope we

　　ourselves this time next year.

　　A．are enjoying

　　B．are to enjoy

　　C．will enjoy

　　D．will be enjoying

　　【解析】　句意：西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我正玩得愉快。时间状语this time next year提示空格处为将来某一时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you

　　fresh watermelon in the fall.

　　A．eat

　　B．would eat

　　C．have eaten

　　D．will be eating

　　【解析】　考查时态。句意：如果你在春天播下西瓜种子，在秋天就能吃到新鲜的西瓜。根据句意可知，此处表示将来，故选D。

　　【答案】　D

　　4．At this time tomorrow

　　on the road.

　　A．he's going to practise driving

　　B．he'll be practising driving

　　C．he'll practise driving

　　D．he is to practise driving

　　【解析】　由时间状语At this time tomorrow可知，用将来进行时，表示将来某时正在进行的动作。

　　【答案】　B

　　5．(2016·泰安高一检测)What do you think the children

　　when we get home?

　　A．are doing

　　B．will do

　　C．have been doing

　　D．will be doing

　　【解析】　由句意“你认为当我们到家时，孩子们将正在做什么？”可知，用将来进行时。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．We shouldn't

　　the disabled or treat them badly.

　　A．look up to

　　B．look down upon

　　C．look out for

　　D．look out of

　　【解析】　look down upon瞧不起，符合句意。look up to尊重；look out for当心；look out of向……外看。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．I've applied for the job but I'm not very

　　about my chance of getting it.

　　A．optimistic

　　B．comfortable

　　C．tiresome

　　D．successful

　　【解析】　句意：我申请了这份工作，但我对获取这份工作的机会持不太乐观的态度。be optimistic about意为“对……持乐观态度”。comfortable“舒服的”；tiresome“令人烦的”；successful“成功的”。

　　【答案】　A

　　8．—Tom should not be sent to carry out the task.

　　—

　　，he hasn't had enough experience.

　　A．For a start

　　B．By the way

　　C．On the other hand

　　D．Sooner or later

　　【解析】　for a start首先；第一，用于强调所叙述的一系列事实、观点中的第一条。by the way顺便说；on the other hand另一方面；sooner or later迟早。句意：汤姆不应该被派去执行这项任务，首先他没有足够的经验。

　　【答案】　A

　　9．The car

　　at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o'clock tonight.

　　A．would go

　　B．went

　　C．will be going

　　D．goes

　　【解析】　将来进行时常表示即将发生或势必要发生的动作，它含有已经安排好的意思。句意：在今晚十点钟到达山脚之前，汽车将一直以现在的速度行驶。

　　【答案】　C

　　10．(2016·江苏高考)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

　　—Sure.I

　　a report at home.

　　A．will be writing

　　B．will have written

　　C．have written

　　D．have been writing

　　【解析】　句意：——明天上午我可以借用你的汽车吗？——当然可以。那时候，我将在家写报告呢。由题干中的关键信息词tomorrow morning可知，双方在谈论明天上午的事情。所以答语应用将来进行时，表示“明天上午我将在家写报告”。

　　【答案】　A

　　.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．Please come tomorrow afternoon.Tomorrow evening I

　　(have)a party.

　　2．The students are studying Module 1 this week，and next week they

　　(study)Module 2.

　　3．If Mike

　　(do)his homework when you come back，don't disturb him.

　　4．A sixth sense tells her that he

　　(wait)for her when she gets home.

　　5．It is a peaceful place at the moment，but I fear it

　　(get)out of order soon.

　　6．—I miss my mother very much.

　　—I

　　(go)to pick her up for you.

　　7．Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones

　　(take)over the work.

　　8．At 10 o'clock tomorrow，she

　　(be)in her office and she

　　(write)a report for the manager.

　　【答案】　1.shall be having　2.will be studying　3.is doing　4.will be waiting　5.will be getting　6.will go

　　7．will be taking　8.will be；will be writingPeriod ⅣCultural Corner & Writing

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●教学目标

　　1．掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。

　　2．理解课文。

　　3．能够根据课文中所提出的问题，了解以前人们对未来的预测。

　　4．学会用英语描述未来的生活。

　　●教学地位

　　WRITING部分活动结合本模块主题，先要求学生读并讨论，然后根据自己的想象写出今后十年的生活。CULTURAL CORNER部分介绍了人们以前对未来世界的种种预测，短文趣味生动，可读性强。

　　(教师用书独具)

　　●新课导入建议

　　教师可以问下列问题，作为pre­reading questions: 1) People make predictions about things in the future. Will all the predictions come true? 2) Do you know some famous predictions? Will you tell the class about it? 请两三位学生回答之后，可以转入第二步，介绍说Let's read the following passage to learn more about some famous predictions in the past.

　　●教学流程设计

　　⇒学生快速阅读课文(见课本第9页)，并根据学案所设置的“判断正误”问题做出判断(见学案第11页)。　

　　⇐⇐

　　⇒⇒

　　⇐⇐

　　Ⅰ.判断正误

　　阅读P8课文，判断正误

　　1．All the predictions in the text are wrong.()

　　2．By the year 2000，a robot shaped like a box had been produced.()

　　3．People now won't use keys any more.()

　　4．Many computers are needed in the world market.()

　　【答案】　1.F　2.F　3.F　4.T

　　.语篇理解

　　阅读P8课文，选取最佳答案

　　1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?

　　A．Airplanes.　B．Keys.　C．Food.

　　2．Which is TRUE about the clothes mentioned in Changing Times Magazine?

　　A．They will be thrown away for they are made of paper.

　　B．They are made from cotton.

　　C．They can last for a long time.

　　3．Which of the following doesn't the home robot have?

　　A．One large eye on the top.

　　B．Black hair.

　　C．Long narrow pads.

　　【答案】　1－3　CAB

　　1．I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！(P8)我太忙于享受现在的生活以至于没有时间去担心未来！

　　该句包含一个“too...to...”结构，意为“太……以至于不……”，该句式表示否定意义。

　　The box is too small to hold all these things.(＝The box is so small that it can't hold all these things.)

　　那盒子太小，装不下所有这些东西。

　　The weather was too hot for me to sleep.

　　天气太热，我睡不着。

　　在下列情况中，too...to...结构表示肯定意义。

　　①当too后面是kind，ready，willing，eager，anxious，satisfied，happy，glad等表示态度、心情等的形容词时，该结构不表示结果，也无否定意义，在此时该结构的意思相当于very。

　　②与not，never等否定词连用，即构成not(never)too...to...或too...not to...结构时，该句子是肯定意义。

　　It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。(要学永远都不迟。)

　　③当all，but或only等副词在too前修饰时表示肯定意义。

　　I shall be only too pleased to get home.

　　到了家我会非常高兴。

　　完成句子

　　①他太小而不能独自去国外旅行。

　　He is

　　.

　　②这道数学题太难我解不出来。

　　The maths problem is

　　.

　　【答案】　①too young to travel abroad alone

　　②too difficult for me to work out

　　2．So in ten years I hope I will either be working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery.(P8)

　　因此，十年后，我希望我要么在医院工作，要么做一名拥有自己诊室的医生。

　　本句中的either...or...意为“要么……要么……，不是……就是……”，常用来连接两个并列成分。

　　Either you or I am going there tomorrow.

　　明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

　　I want to visit either Paris or London.

　　我想去巴黎或者伦敦游览一下。

　　neither...nor...既不……也不……

　　not only...but also...不仅……而且……

　　Lucy is neither a doctor nor a nurse.

　　露茜既不是医生也不是护士。

　　Mr Wang is not only our teacher but also our friend.

　　王先生不仅是我们的老师还是我们的朋友。

　　【提示】　either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”。

　　用括号内词的正确形式完成句子

　　①Not only Mary but also her parents

　　(see) the film before.

　　②Either you or he

　　(be) to blame for the accident.

　　【答案】　①have seen　②is

　　3．Not all predictions come true.并非所有的预言都能成真。(P10)

　　该句表示部分否定，相当于All predictions don't come true.其完全否定是None of the predictions come true.

　　Not all students passed the exam.

　　＝All the students didn't pass the exam.

　　不是所有的学生都通过了考试。

　　Believe not all you hear，and tell not all you know.

　　不要全信所闻，不要言尽所知。

　　部分否定 完全否定

　　两者 both...not或not...both并非两者都 not...either或neither(两者都不)

　　三者或三者以上 all...not或not...all并非所有都 not...any或none没有一个

　　every...not或not...every并非每一个都 no one或nobody没有人；nothing没有任何事物

　　the whole...not或not...the whole并非全部 nothing没有任何事物

　　always...not或not...always never从来不

　　None of these pens works/work.

　　这些钢笔一支都不能用。

　　We agreed，although both of us were not glad about that.

　　虽然并不是都很乐意，但我们俩最终还是同意了。

　　完成句子

　　①凡是闪光的东西，未必全是金子。

　　that glitters is

　　gold.

　　②两扇窗都没有开。

　　are open.

　　【答案】　①All；not　②Neither of the windows

　　4．in progress在进行中，在发展中

　　“With the first moon colonies predicted for the 1970's，work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when they're on the moon.”(P10)

　　因为预测到在20世纪70年代将会有一批到月球的移民，现在正在修建这几种类型的建筑物，当人类在月球上时，他们需要住在里面。

　　The building of the largest bridge across the river in Asia is in progress.

　　这座亚洲最大的跨江大桥正在建设中。

　　①progress n．前进；进步，发展；进展

　　make progress取得进步

　　②progress vi.进步，提高，上进；前进；进行

　　progress in在……方面取得进展

　　He progressed quickly in English.

　　他的英语进步很快。

　　【提示】　progress作名词时，为不可数名词，没有单复数之说。

　　The boy has made great progress this year.

　　这男孩今年进步很大。

　　完成句子

　　①正在考试，请安静。

　　Please be quiet—examination

　　.

　　②孩子们在学习中进步。

　　Children

　　.

　　③只有用这个办法你才能在英语方面取得进步。

　　Only in this way can you

　　in English.

　　【答案】　①in progress　②progress in learning

　　③make progress

　　5．shape v．造成……形状，形成　n．形状；状态

　　By the year 2000，housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top...(P9)

　　到2000年，家庭主妇们可能会拥有一种机器人，其形状像个盒子，上方还有一只大眼睛……

　　The old craftsman shaped a cat out of clay.

　　那位老艺人用黏土塑了一只猫。

　　Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping one's character.童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起着重要作用。

　　You can recognize a tree by the shape of its leaves.

　　你可以根据树叶的形状辨认出是什么树。

　　in shape在形状上；处于良好状态

　　out of shape变形；状态不好

　　in the shape of呈……的形状

　　take shape形成，使成形

　　An idea was beginning to take shape in his mind.

　　一个主意开始在他脑子里形成。

　　I was feeling totally out of shape.

　　我感到身体状况很不好。

　　【巧学助记】

　　完成句子

　　①这位老人90多岁了，但身体很好。

　　The old man is more than 90 years old，but he is

　　.

　　②我买了一个形状像船的钱包。

　　I bought a wallet

　　a boat.

　　③我们的休假计划已开始形成。

　　Plans for our vacation are beginning to

　　.

　　④轮子已经扭曲变形了。

　　The wheel has been twisted

　　.

　　【答案】　①in shape　②in the shape of　③take shape

　　④out of shape

　　如何写关于未来生活的短文

　　文章通常分为两段或三段，第一段先叙述我们对未来充满想象，第二段和第三段分别描述我们的想象，以及自己的看法。

　　[常用句式]

　　1．文章开头常用句式：

　　Sometimes I dream about life in the future.

　　I imagine life in the future from time to time.

　　I am curious about future life.

　　It is fascinating to image life in the future.

　　2．表达预测的常用句式：

　　Maybe in the future we can...

　　There is a possibility that human beings will...

　　Perhaps some people will...

　　We will be living...in the future.

　　3．文章结尾常用句式：

　　I believe the dream will come true some day.

　　In my opinion，the dream will be turned into reality one day.

　　As far as I'm concerned，we will realise the dream sooner or later.

　　科技的突飞猛进令人们的日常生活日新月异，那些出现在科幻小说中的情节真实地发生在我们身上，如闹钟枕头、机器佣人、神奇镜子、环保建筑等。请你发挥想象力，以“One Day in 2070”为题，写一篇短文，参加某英文报社举办的“畅想未来”的征文活动。

　　注意：1.想象合理丰富；

　　2．词数：100个左右。

　　[思路点拨]

　　本文是一篇科幻文章，要充分发挥自己的想象力和创作力。题目是One Day in 2070，可把一天的工作与生活从早到晚融入新的科技中按时间顺序记录下来。全文时态应以一般现在时为主，假如主人翁为Daniel，即人称为第三人称。体现出未来生活借助科技手段，人们生活与工作轻松，舒适，愉快。

　　[词汇热身]

　　1．醒来

　　2．穿上

　　3．由……制成

　　4．看起来像

　　5．在……帮助下

　　6．拿出来

　　7．下班

　　8．与……交流

　　【答案】　1.wake up　2.put on　3.be made of/from

　　4．look like　5.with the help of　6.take out　7.after work　8.communicate with

　　[句式温习]

　　1．正如任何星期一的早上一样，丹尼尔随着自动窗帘的拉开而醒来。

　　，Daniel wakes up

　　the automatic curtains.

　　2．在那以后，丹尼尔乘坐由太阳能(solar energy)作动力的“绿色”小汽车去工作。

　　，Daniel rides his“green”car

　　to work.

　　3．他必须使用网络通讯设备(devices)同顾客会面。

　　He has to meet his customers

　　.

　　4．在计算机的帮助下，他完成了一些其他的工作。

　　He finishes some other work

　　.

　　5．由机器人来干所有的家务活，丹尼尔有时间放松和锻炼。

　　，

　　Daniel has time to relax and exercise.

　　【答案】　1.As on any Monday morning；with the opening of　2.After that；powered by solar energy

　　3．using online communication devices　4.with the help of a computer/with the computer helping him

　　5．With robots doing all the housework/With all the housework done by robots/Because robots have done all the housework

　　[连句成篇]

　　【参考范文】　

　　As on any Monday morning，Daniel wakes up with the opening of the automatic curtains.He puts on his high­tech clothes made of liquid.He eats something that looks like a pill for breakfast，which keeps him healthier and helps him live a longer life.After that，Daniel rides his“green”car powered by solar energy to work.Since it is the first day of the week，it seems that Daniel is a bit busy.He has to meet his customers using online communication devices and also needs to finish some other work with the help of a computer.

　　Soon it is lunch time.He takes out an automatic pet dog and tells it something.Fifteen minutes later，the pet dog brings him a meal from the restaurant downstairs and a cup of coffee.

　　After work，he returns to his house on a floating island.With robots doing all the housework，Daniel has time to relax，exercise and most importantly，communicate with his family.

　　Ⅰ.立体式复习单词

　　A．基础单词

　　1．

　　adj.替换的；供选择的

　　2．

　　n．罪；罪行

　　3．

　　n．资源

　　4．

　　n．材料

　　5．

　　adj.都市的；城市的

　　6．

　　v．装载

　　7．

　　v．逮捕；拘留

　　8．

　　v．开火；启动

　　9．

　　n．命令；指令

　　10．

　　n．费用；价钱

　　11．

　　v．交换；调换

　　12．

　　n．失去能力；伤残

　　13．

　　v．系；贴；连接

　　14．

　　adv.最后；终于

　　15．

　　v．造成……形状

　　【答案】　1.alternative　2.crime　3.resource　4.material

　　5．urban　6.load　7.arrest　8.fire　9.command

　　10．charge　11.switch　12.disability　13.attach

　　14．eventually　15.shape

　　B．词汇派生

　　16．

　　n．预测→

　　v．预测

　　17．

　　adj.冒险的→

　　v．冒险→

　　n．冒险

　　18．

　　v．依靠；依赖→

　　adj.可靠的

　　19．

　　n．范围→

　　v．限制→

　　adj.有限的

　　20．

　　adj.乐观的→

　　n．乐观→

　　n．乐观者

　　21．

　　adv.无疑地；确定地→

　　adj.明确的→

　　n．定义；释义

　　【答案】　16.prediction；predict　17.risky；risk；risk

　　18．rely；reliable　19.limit；limit；limited；20.optimistic；optimism；optimist　21.definitely；definite；definition

　　.递进式回顾短语

　　A．短语互译

　　1．

　　肯定地

　　2．

　　当心

　　3．

　　依赖；依靠

　　4．

　　除掉；处理掉

　　5．

　　免费

　　6．

　　place orders

　　7．

　　run out

　　8．

　　for a start

　　9．

　　in progress

　　10．

　　on the way out

　　【答案】　1.for sure　2.look out　3.rely on　4.get rid of

　　5．free of charge　6.订购　7.用光；用完　8.首先　9.在进行中　10.即将过时的

　　B．用上面词组的适当形式完成下列句子

　　11．Short skirts are definitely

　　now and longer ones are in again.

　　12．When we arrived，the match was

　　.

　　13．

　　！The boss is on the war­path again.

　　14．I'm not working there—

　　，it's too far to travel.

　　15．I hear that he

　　his bad habits already.

　　16．Their food supplies

　　by the end of the trip.

　　17．If you buy our products，you can get service

　　.

　　18．Nobody knows the cause of the fire

　　.

　　【答案】　11.on the way out　12.in progress　13.Look out　14.for a start　15.had got rid of　16.had run out　17.free of charge　18.for sure

　　.仿写式活用句型

　　1．Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.

　　【句式仿写】　无论走到哪里，都不要忘了你是个中国人。

　　，never forget that you're a Chinese.

　　2．Telesurgery：Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operation from thousands of miles away，with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.

　　【句式仿写】　由于全班都盯着她看，她感到紧张。

　　She felt nervous

　　.

　　3．So in ten years I hope I will either be working in a hospital or as a doctor with my own surgery.

　　【句式仿写】　那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。

　　When the girl is happy，she

　　.

　　4．I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!

　　【句式仿写】　简太忙了，没时间照顾她的小孩。

　　Jane

　　.

　　5．Not all predictions come true.

　　【句式仿写】　我们班的学生并非都用功念书。

　　study hard.

　　【答案】　1.No matter where you go　2.with the whole class staring at her　3.either sings or dances　4.is too busy to take care of her baby　5.Not all the students in our class

　　阅读理解之细节理解题(一)

　　事实认定题

　　一般包括直接理解题和间接理解题。前者在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，which，when，where，why和how等提问，或是判断正误；后者需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后才能得出结论。做这类题时一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速浏览短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

　　【实例透析】　

　　(2016·江西高考·A)．..

　　[4]Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.

　　...

　　It was a strange­looking machine—one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“It's an experimental model，”his father had explained，“So don't touch it under any circumstances.”But his father's warning only served to

　　make

　　Mark

　　more

　　curious.

　　Without

　　any

　　further thought，Mark turned on the power switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”

　　“Yes！”Mark cried excitedly，“It's a computer game.I knew it！Dad's only been pretending to work.He's really been playing games instead.”A new message appeared on the screen：

　　...

　　56．Why did Mark touch the computer against his father's warning?

　　A．He wanted to take a voyage.

　　B．He wanted to practice his skill.

　　C．He was so much attracted by it.

　　D．He was eager to do an experiment.

　　58．Mark thought“SPACE TRANSPORTER”on the screen was the name of

　　.

　　A．a computer game

　　B．a company website

　　C．a software producer

　　D．an astronomy program

　　【解析】　56.C。细节事实认定题。本题是间接理解题。根据第四段“Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.”可知，Mark抑制不住自己的好奇心，而且父亲的新电脑真的让他迷惑不解，这与C项“他被父亲的电脑深深地吸引住了”吻合。

　　58．A。细节事实认定题。本题是直接理解题。根据第六段中的“It's a computer game...He's really been playing games instead.”可以直接得出A项正确，Mark认为它是一个电脑游戏的名字。

　　【技巧点拨】　

　　三招攻克细节理解题

　　1．运用略读和寻读相结合的方法，把选项与原句进行比较。也可以用排除法。

　　2．注意同一语意的不同表达方式。有时为了增加试题的难度，问题的表达一般不用文章中的原话，而是使用同义词、近义词变换，句型变换等手段来表达。因此，在做题时考生应首先看准题干，弄清问题所在。

　　3．了解细节理解题命题的题眼，认真总结。该类试题的考查点通常有：时间、地点、事件，转折处和对比处、因果句，破折号、括号、冒号表示解释等特殊标点处。

　　(2016·江西高考·A)．..

　　[13]“I think we'd better shut it off，Mark，”Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.

　　[14]But his hand never reached the switch.A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing.Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And the boys were no longer there.On the screen，the letters changed.

　　[15]“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”

　　59．Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?

　　A．He was afraid of being scolded.

　　B．He didn't like the loud noise and light.

　　C．He didn't want to play games any more.

　　D．He was afraid something dangerous might happen.

　　【解析】　细节事实认定题。本题是间接理解题。根据第十三段中的“Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened”可知，Jason非常害怕会有危险的事情发生。

　　【答案】　D

　　60．What happened to the boys at the end of the story?

　　A．They were blown into the air.

　　B．They were sent to another planet.

　　C．They were hidden in the strong light.

　　D．They were carried away to another country.

　　【解析】　细节事实认定题。本题是直接理解题。根据最后一段中的“DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”可知，这两个孩子被送到了另外一个星球——火星。

　　【答案】　B