2015届江门市高考英语课外自查自纠练习（6）及答案（含短文语法填空）

　　江门市2015高考英语课外自查自纠练习（6）及答案【含短文语法填空】

　　包括单项选择、短文语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解。

　　单项选择。

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. Sustainable development is long-term ______which focuses on the environment and _____ natural resources.

　　A. plan; preserve

　　B. plan; preserving

　　C. planning; preserving

　　D. planning ;preserve

　　2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.

　　A. Though terrible

　　B. Whenever good

　　C. If worse

　　D. When bad

　　3. Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the excitement is about.

　　A. that

　　B. if

　　C. what

　　D. when

　　4. __________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.

　　A. Down jumping

　　B. Down jumped

　　C. Jumping down

　　D. Jumped down

　　5. As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than __ a room with someone else.

　　A. to share

　　B. to have shared

　　C. share

　　D. sharing

　　6. .--- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.

　　--- Yes, _________  news came as ________ shock to us all.

　　A. the; the

　　B. /; /

　　C. /; a

　　D. the; a

　　7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately.

　　A. having leaked

　　B. leaked

　　C. leaking

　　D. to be leaking

　　8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise.

　　A. being there

　　B. there having beenC. there was

　　D. should there be

　　9. The door burst open and， shouting with anger.

　　A. rushed in a crowd

　　B. in a crowd rushed C. a crowd in rushed

　　D. in rushed a crowd

　　10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？

　　A.was it

　　B.wasn’t it

　　C.did they

　　D.didn’t they

　　1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！

　　A.wouldn’t

　　B.needn’t

　　C.mustn’t

　　D.oughtn’t

　　12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.whose

　　D.where

　　3. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？

　　A.it

　　B.there

　　C.that

　　D.one

　　4. was to blame.

　　A.The parents as well as their child

　　B.Not the parents but their child

　　C.Neither the child nor his parents

　　D.Both the parents and their child

　　15. —Are you glad that you came to Changsha？

　　—Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but I’ve never regretted my decision.

　　A.have considered

　　B.am considering C.had considered

　　D.was considering

　　短文语法填空【1】

　　Balanced Diet

　　    Wang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant, __1___ served delicious bacon, fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___ his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers. Finally, he was in debt. Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas, carrots, eggplants, and raw cucumbers with vinegar. As ___3__ hostess, she said fibres benefited customers' digestion the most. In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies, Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare. But he was surprised that she ___4__ (lose) her customers, too.

　　    ___5__ (curious) drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “__6___ of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, __7___ Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits, __8___ nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a __9___ ( balance) diet.”

　　Before long, Wang Peng won __10__ customers back.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. which 2. But 3. the 4. was losing

　　5.Curiostity

　　6. Both 7. while

　　8. like 9. balanced 10. his

　　短文语法填空【2】

　　Sailing Home

　　    This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their  refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.

　　He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. who

　　2. was wandering 3. an 4. though/although 5. impatient

　　6. it

　　7. harder

　　8. bringing 9. as

　　10. than

　　完形填空

　　【由上海市闵行区2016高考英语质量调研考试改编】

　　Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.

　　Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the

　　1

　　roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n)

　　2

　　buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition,

　　3

　　, is not common in most of the health-care industry.

　　In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of therelationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice– it is the physician who usually makes all significant

　　5

　　decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will

　　6

　　such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as

　　7

　　.

　　This is particularly in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the

　　9

　　for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are

　　10

　　. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the

　　11

　　represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.

　　Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the

　　12

　　for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally

　　13

　　most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a

　　14

　　role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care

　　15

　　are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.

　　1. A. peculiar B. normal C. minor D. vital

　　2.

　　A. eager B. potential C. overseas D. reluctant

　　3. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead

　　4. A. ordinary B. permanent C. stable D. intense

　　5. A. difficult B. conscious C. early D. purchasing

　　6. A. accept B. confirm C. challenge D. announce

　　7.

　　A. common B. serious C. mild D. preventable

　　8. A. significant B. rare C. changeable D. alternative

　　9. A. choice B. need C. disadvantage D. importance

　　10. A. balanced B. accurate C. independent D. final

　　11.

　　A. patient B. medical staff C. government D. insurance agent

　　12. A. academic B. typical C. unique D. essential

　　13. A. reduces B. sends C. loses D. meets

　　14. A. traditional B. clear C. passive D. dominant

　　15.

　　A. spending B. schedule C. therapy

　　D. requirement

　　1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 59. B 10. D

　　11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A

　　阅读理解【1】

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia（蒙古）, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp（打饱嗝儿）after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.

　　In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.

　　What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.

　　1. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________.

　　A . you are impolite

　　B . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host

　　C . your meal was not enough

　　D . you are friendly with your host

　　2. However, in some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “________”

　　A . I’m full

　　B . I’m sorry

　　C . I have had enough

　　D . Excuse me, please

　　3. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________.

　　A . eat quickly

　　B . sit still

　　C . turn your back on others

　　D . say “Be quick, please”

　　4. People in an East African town are being polite by __________.

　　A . waiting for a long time before visits

　　B . sitting down beside others

　　C . seeing a friend quickly

　　D . trying not to see you

　　5. We have good manners to show that we __________.

　　A . are different from other people

　　B . don’t want other people to worry us

　　C . begin all manners in the same way

　　D . want to be friends with other people

　　【参考答案】1—5、BDCDD