2015届江门市高考英语课外自查自纠练习（5）及答案（含短文语法填空）

　　江门市2015高考英语课外自查自纠练习（5）及答案【含短文语法填空】

　　包括单项选择、短文语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解。

　　单项选择。

　　【由湖北省2016高考英语《考试大纲》调研卷二模试题改编】

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_____ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic charge?

　　A. combination

　　B. presentation

　　C. adjustment

　　D.assessment

　　2. What surprised us most was that the price of the____ _the Children’s Paradise which was built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.

　　A. privilege

　　B. admission

　　C. commitment

　　D.administration

　　3. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture. A poem is often written to ____ certain messages such as a description of a scene or a mirror of a poet's feelings.

　　A. witness

　　B. substitute

　　C. transform

　　D. convey

　　4. In order to catch the first train, I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ____ a passenger, but he pointed at his "Not for Hire" sign and drove away.

　　A. distinguishing B. rejecting

　　C. disposing

　　D. imitating

　　5. Mrs. Jones, who let out a cry of pain from time to time, had no choice but to ____an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.

　　A. submit

　　B. admit

　　C. subscribe D. object

　　6. He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_____ habits such

　　as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.

　　A.

　　slide into

　　B. look into

　　C. break into

　　D. knock into

　　7. Being dishonest, Peter usually_____ the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school.

　　A. leaves behind

　　B. leave off

　　C. leaves out D. leaves alone

　　8. Judging from the _____ reception given to her everywhere, they felt that her reelection was in the bag.

　　A. conservative

　　B. enthusiastic

　　C. compulsory

　　D. arbitrary

　　9. We all agree that even it is ____ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system.

　　A. constantly

　　B. previously

　　C.

　　technically D. essentially

　　10. _____ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.

　　A. In terms of

　　B.

　　In spite of

　　C. Far from D. Apart from

　　1.C【命题意图】考查名词辨析。

　　【解题思路】调查显示:一些主要的出版社、机构和企业已经开始针对新时期作出调整，为的是满足社会和经济变革的需求 adjustment"调整,适应"，符合句意。combination "结合（体），联合(体)";presentation"显示，演出" ；assessment"评价，估计"。

　　2. B【命题意图】考查名词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:最使我们吃惊的是，去年建成的儿童乐园的门票价格前天上涨到五十美元。admission"入场费"符合句意。 privilege"特权，特殊待遇"；commitment "承诺，投入，奉献"； administration "管理，行政"。

　　3. D【命题意图】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:画是无言的诗，诗是有声的画。诗歌通常是写来传达某些信息的，比如场景的一种描述或者诗人情感的一种反映。onvey "传达"，符合句意。witness "目击" ；substitute"用（新的 或不同的事物）代替" ;transform"使转化，使改观"。

　　4. B【命题意图】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:为了赶上第一趟火车，我威胁出租车司机要报道他非法拒绝乘客，但他指了指他的"停止租用"的牌子并把车开走了。reject"拒绝接受"，符合句意。distinguish"辨别"；dispose"处理，安排" ；imitate"模仿，仿效"。

　　5. A【命题意图】考查动词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:Mrs. Jones不时地发出痛苦的叫声，她别无选择只得同意做右脚踝手术以缓解疼痛。submit"(尤指无可选择时）同意服从"，符合句意。admit"承认"；subscribe "同意，赞同"； object"反对

　　6.A【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。

　　【解题思路】他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就不那么容易了。slide into"逐渐败坏，开始出现问题",符合句意。look into"调查";break into"闯入" knock into "强行灌输"

　　7.C【命题意图】考查动词词组辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:Peter 不诚实，在向父母汇报在学校里的学习和生活情况时，他常常不说不好的方面。leave out"遗漏，不包括"，符合句意。leave behind"不带，落后" ;leave off "停止"；leave alone "不去打扰"。

　　8. B【命题意图】考查形容词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:从每个地方给她的热情接待来判断，他们感觉她的连任稳操胜券。enthusiastic"热心的，热衷的"符合句意。 conservative"保守的，守旧的"；compulsory "义务的，强迫的"； arbitrary"任意的”。

　　9. C【命题意图】考查副词辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:我们大家一致认为，即便技术上可行,克隆人类在世界上也不应该被允许，因为它挑战我们的价值体系。 technically"在技术上"，符合句意。constantly "持续不断地"； previously"以前，先前"；essentially”本质上，根本上"。

　　0. D【命题意图】考查介词词组辨析。

　　【解题思路】句意:除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这可能是他的驾驶执照被吊销的原因之一。apart from ”除 ...以外"，符合句意。in terms of "在 ...方面，从…方面来说" ;in spite of "不顾，尽管" ;far from"远非 "。

　　An Interesting Festival

　　    The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its ___1__ (arrive) for its religious origin.

　　    Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept ___2__ word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God ___3__ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.

　　    __4___ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds __5___ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they ___6__ (be) never tired. When a beauty __7___ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8___ poet, everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom __9___ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.

　　Obviously, the story is not true, __10__ the festival is interesting.

　　   【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. arrival

　　2. their 3. was moved

　　4. On

　　5. or

　　6. were

　　7. dressed

　　8. the

　　9. that

　　10. but

　　完形填空

　　【由四川省成都市2016届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（一）改编】

　　I wouldn’t ask for a dressing room. My mom always asked for me.

　　The evening before I had

　　1

　　risen from my seat and piled on excess noodles. Then I licked my bowl with the buttered garlic bread,

　　2

　　no evidence of the four servings I had eaten greedily. In the morning I would be forced to lie on my bed and stuck in my

　　3

　　just to button my jeans. I feared school

　　4

　　. The sale rack, with its slender size markers, knew my number continued to grow.

　　I learned

　　5

　　to eat from my dad: fast and without thinking. In our house, the dinner table involved

　　6

　　, with the children on defense. One

　　7

　　move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning and eaten up by our father

　　8

　　than we could blink. We soon learned to keep a hand up while

　　9

　　our chicken, and if mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get

　　10

　　before it was gone.

　　Only one pair of jeans I tried to fit. I

　　11

　　and told my mother I could button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay

　　12

　　in my hands. We walked to the checkout.

　　I kept my head down as we passed a group of girls. They

　　13

　　. I glanced up only long enough to know my place. Their

　　14

　　cut at me, hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy.

　　The shop was about to close and I

　　15

　　two girls in my third grade class out.

　　“I like your pants. Where did you get them?” Marcy asked Alicia. I nodded in agreement，

　　16

　　they had removed their cupped hands and I could hear the

　　17

　　.

　　“Really? I like yours better,” Alicia replied.

　　“We should trade. What

　　18

　　are you?” Marcy asked.

　　“I don’t know…” Alicia said, finding the tag in the back of her pants. “Seven.”

　　“Me too.” Marcy said. I

　　19

　　in line as I held the jeans, tag folded in so

　　20

　　could see the number on it was 12. I am not a size seven.

　　1.A. hurriedly B. hungrily C. repeatedly D. worried

　　2.A. leaving B. offering C. collecting D. examining

　　3.A. stomach B. legs C. waist D. hands

　　4.A. uniforms B. meals C. holiday D. shopping

　　5.A. what B. how C. why D. when

　　6.A. battle B. game C. strike D. debate

　　7.A. big B. unusual C. false D. bold

　　8.A. harder B. further C. earlier D. faster

　　9.A. swallowing B. biting C. tasting D. cooking

　　10.A. excuses B. seconds C. opportunities D. demands

　　11.A. ordered B. lied C. paid D. promised

　　12.A. closed B. guided C. guarded D. satisfied

　　13.A. laughed B. murmured C. shouted D. whispered

　　14.A. mouths B. hands C. eyes D. ears

　　15.A. led B. followed C. invited D. walked

　　16.A. thankful B. afraid C. anxious D. excited

　　17.A. interview B. conversation C. question D. report

　　18.A. number B. size C. color D. weight

　　19.A. jumped B. waited C. cried D. hid

　　20.A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

　　完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

　　1.C 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B

　　11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.D 20.C

　　阅读理解【1】

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Scientists have found what look like caves on Mars(火星), and say they could be protecting life from the planet’s terrible environment.

　　The first caves discovered beyond the Earth appear as seven mysterious black dots on the pictures sent back by NASA’s Mars Odyssey orbiter. Each as large as a football field, they may be openings into natural caves below the Martian surface.

　　“If there is life on Mars, there is a good chance you’d find it in caves,” said Jut Wynne, one of the researchers who noticed the features while working on a US Geological Survey Mars Cave Detection Program.

　　Jonathan Clarke, a geologist with the Mars Society of Australia, yesterday described the discovery as exciting.

　　One photo taken at night by an infrared imager(红外线成像器) showed one hole to be unusually warm,suggesting hot air trapped during the day is flowing out.

　　“I said:‘Wow, that’s a cave. ’” Dr. Clarke said excitedly. “People have been looking for these for a long time;now we have found them.”

　　He agreed such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life escaping from the bitterly cold,radiation-soaked(充满辐射的),dry surface.

　　“Tiny drops of water could collect inside,” he said. “If there are gases coming out, they could provide energy for a whole range of bacteria. A cave is also a protection from radiation; the surface of Mars is exposed to high levels of space radiation.

　　The caves probably formed when tube-shaped lava flows(管状岩浆流) spread across the planet long ago. The outside of the tubes cooled,forming solid walls, while something hotter inside allowed the remaining lava to flow out, forming caves.”

　　1. What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A. How the caves were formed on Mars.

　　B. How scientists found these caves on Mars.

　　C. Caves on Mars may be full of hot air or a sign of life.

　　D. Scientists have completely recognized the surface of Mars.

　　2. We can learn from the passage that　.　

　　A. water has already been found on Mars

　　B. the scientists found all the caves at night

　　C. it is certain that there is life in these caves

　　D. the surface of Mars is bitterly cold,radiation-soaked and dry

　　3. According to the passage,Dr. Clarke was so excited because　.　

　　A. such caves could provide energy for life

　　B. they had finally found the caves on Mars

　　C. such caves would be perfect places to hunt for life

　　D. scientists had long been looking for these caves

　　4. Necessary condition for life on Mars mentioned in the passage may include　.　

　　A. lava and energy

　　B. water and radiation from space

　　C. gases and lava

　　D. water and protection from radiation

　　【参考答案】1--4、CDBD