2015届江门市高考英语课外自查自纠练习（4）及答案（含短文语法填空）

　　江门市2015高考英语课外自查自纠练习（4）及答案【含短文语法填空】

　　包括单项选择、短文语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解。

　　单项选择。

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It is _______ great shock for all of us to hear _______ news that three university students lost their lives because of saving others.

　　A. the;a

　　B. /;a

　　C. /;/

　　D.a;the

　　2.According to the school rules, no student_______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.

　　A. will

　　B.shall

　　C. must

　　D. may

　　3.It was very _______ of you to let us know you were going to be late for the party.

　　A. particular

　　B. merciful

　　C. considerate

　　D. considerable

　　4.I’d like to do something for you_______ everything you have done for me.

　　A. in exchange

　　B. in turn

　　C. in return for

　　D. in terms of

　　5. Jasper is a great painter. He is _____ Picasso.

　　A. as a great as   

　　B. as great painter as  

　　C. as great a painter as  D. so great a painter as

　　6. He picked up an envelope ____50 dollars in it.

　　A. containing  

　　B. contained  

　　C. which contains   D. which was contained

　　7.She did not take the advice that she ___ at rush hour, so she got lost.

　　A. not travel    B. did not go   C. should travel   D. goes shopping

　　8.The child should be punished. You should’t let him _______ telling lies.

　　A. keep away from

　　B. keep away with

　　C. get away from

　　D. get away with

　　9. The new law has come into _____; surely it will have _____on industry of the country.

　　A. affect; an effect  

　　B. effect; affect  

　　C. effect; an effect  

　　D. an effect; an effect

　　10. —Can I _________,  sir?

　　—Yes, please. Two dinks.

　　A. order you   B. have your order   C. obey your order   D. order

　　11. What a big surprise to see you here! I _______ you ____ still abroad.

　　A. think; were   B. thought; are   C. think; are   D. thought; were

　　12.--- Did your boss phone you again the next day?

　　--- No, it was a fortnight _______ he gave me a second call.

　　A. that

　　B. before

　　C. when

　　D. since

　　13. The population of the country is 3 million, _____ Kooris.

　　A. 1 % of which were made up of   

　　B. 1 % of it were Kooris

　　C. and 1 % of which were made up of  D. 1 % of them were

　　14.--- Jack, I’m going to Beijing to have a trip. Do you have anything _______ to your friends.

　　A. to take

　　B. to be taken

　　C. taken

　　D. taking

　　15.This is one of the best films ______ this year.

　　A. they have been shown     

　　B. that has been shown

　　C. that have been shown       D. which have been shown

　　【参考答案】1—5 DBCCC

　　6—10 AADCB

　　11—15 DBABC

　　短文语法填空【1】

　　Wildlife Protection

　　    Dinosaurs died out because of ___1

　　unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just __2

　　humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland __3

　　(destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.

　　    Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ___4

　　(rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves ___5

　　fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect contains a ___6

　　(power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was ___7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone. When __8

　　(tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, “___9

　　real loss is our decreasing income.”

　　We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not ____10

　　we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1.an

　　2.because

　　3.is destroyed

　　4.rubbing

　　5.from

　　6.powerful

　　7.that

　　8.told

　　9.Our

　　10.until

　　短文语法填空【2】

　　My First Band

　　    I was very sensitive to music. Just ___1

　　(dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always __2

　　(dream) of becoming a famous folk actor. I was so confident __3

　　I never decreased my devotion.

　　    I formed my first band

　　___4

　　(call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied ___5

　　performing on instruments in pubs or to passers –by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians ___6

　　people were familiar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and

　　___7__(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music __8

　　made a record in a studio. A million or so ___9

　　(copy) were sold and we became millionaires.

　　   ____10

　　was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1.dipping

　　2.dreamed/dreamt

　　3.that

　　4.called

　　5.on

　　6.whom/who/that

　　7.invitations

　　8.and

　　9.copies

　　10.It

　　完形填空

　　【由四川省成都市2016届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（二）改编】

　　In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things have come to represent, in fact, what I call  __1__ and love.

　　I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __2__the water. Any kind of __3__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __4__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.

　　But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __5__the water, moving through it, __6__it all around me. I was not a strong __7__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __8__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __9__those summer days with my father, who __10__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __11__person not in swimsuit.

　　After swimming, I would go __12__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __13__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk _14__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _15__. But my father always __16__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __17__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __18__ an ice cream.

　　A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is __19__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __20__, in that childhood, looks at us.

　　1．A. desire      

　　B. joy        

　　C. anger      

　　D. worry

　　2．A. avoid      

　　B. refuse      

　　C. praise          

　　D. love

　　3．A. boat        

　　B. bus        

　　C. train            

　　D. bike

　　4．A. But        

　　B. Then      

　　C. And        

　　D. Still

　　5．A. on        

　　B. off        

　　C. by          

　　D. in

　　6．A. having    

　　B. leaving        

　　C. making      

　　D. getting

　　7．A. swimmer    

　　B. rider      

　　C. walker        

　　D. runner

　　8．A. hopes      

　　B. faiths      

　　C. rights          

　　D. fears

　　9．A. spending    

　　B. saving      

　　C. wasting    

　　D. ruining

　　10．A. should    

　　B. would      

　　C. had to    

　　D. ought to

　　11．A. next      

　　B. only        

　　C. other      

　　D. last

　　12．A. away from  

　　B. out of        

　　C. by        

　　D. inside

　　13．A. put up    

　　B. break down    

　　C. play with      

　　D. work out

　　14．A. the moment  

　　B. the first time     C. while    

　　D. before

　　15．A. fishing net  

　　B. office things     C. wooden chair  

　　D. lab equipment

　　16. A. stood up      

　　B. set out        

　　C. showed up  

　　D. turned out

　　17. A. fine  

　　B. strange      

　　C. terrible    

　　D. funny

　　18. A. the student  

　　   B. the assistant  

　　C. myself  

　　D. himself

　　19. A. memory  

　　B. wealth        

　　C. experience  

　　D. practice 

　　20. A. which  

　　B. who  

　　C. what    

　　D. whose

　　【参考答案】完形填空

　　1--5 BDACD  6--10 AADAB  11--15 BDCCB  16--20 CACAB

　　阅读理解【1】

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　It's 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD, Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. It's not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.

　　Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother's chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it's okay to just say “no”. I shouldn't feel sorry for refusing food that I don't want to eat.

　　So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 a．m.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self­confidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape.This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right.It's through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.

　　一个每天按时起床锻炼身体的女人，一个有着自己个性与喜好的女人，为了保持自己的体型，降低压力，提高自信，坚持着这种日复一日的锻炼，让自己每天都挂着笑容面对生活。

　　1．Why is there a smile on the author's face in the morning?

　　A．Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.

　　B．Because she finishes her favorite exercise.

　　C．Because she enjoys the interesting DVD.

　　D．Because she feels a sense of achievement.

　　答案：D。细节判断题。根据第一个段落的最后一句话， 先排除C的说法；在本句中“a smile of success of pushing…”可以断定其实是一种成就感令她脸上挂着笑容。最大的干扰项可能会是B，但如果细读，会找到关键词“success”。

　　2．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2?

　　A．She doesn't treat others politely.

　　B．She likes to make others surprised.

　　C．Others don't understand what she dose.

　　D．Others try to help her by offering her food.

　　答案：C。细节判断题。从本段的情节来看，选项A，D都相差甚远；而“I need exercise to get through each day”正是表明了作者的喜好，而不是像选项B说的喜欢出奇，故排除B。从“raised their eyebrows, surprised by...”来看，其实别人是感到奇怪而已。

　　3．What does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?

　　A．Good health.

　　B．Firm belief.

　　C．A strong power.

　　D．A regular habit.

　　答案：B。词意理解题。从全文的语境信息来看，这么多年，这么坚持，这么享受，而且从“sweat”一词身上也能找到提示，即：坚定的信念与汗水，故选项B最符合语境。

　　4．What can we learn about the author from the text?

　　A．She acts in a strange way.

　　B．She wants to look different from others.

　　C．She aims to develop a good body shape.

　　D．She has difficulty getting along with others.

　　答案：C。理解判断题。文章的最后一段中有一句话“above all improves my body shape”，从这句话中可以确定选项C的说法是正确的。