2015届四川省岳池中学高考英语一轮复习训练（6）及答案

　　短文语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1--10的相应位置上。

　　Once a man came to Allah (安拉) and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.” The man promised to do __1__ and went home.

　　At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he made __2__ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have been, what should I say? Should I say that I went out _3__ (steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will start hating me and call __4__ a thief. I would __5__ (punish) for stealing. But __6__ can I lie.”

　　So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.

　　Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also remembered __7__ he promised to Allah, so he gave up __8__ idea of drinking wine. In this way, __9__ the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth __10__ all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits.

　　【参考答案】

　　1. so

　　2. to

　　3. stealing

　　4. me

　　5. be punished

　　6. nor / neither

　　7. what

　　8. the

　　9. whenever

　　10. at

　　完形填空

　　I met Ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class. My simple “Hello！” and his cheerful reply were the__1__to our friendship from the first day of school. There was a time when Ryan was not able to come to school. He was in a great deal of__2__after having a surgery on his legs，but he__3__his sufferings from everyone.

　　In our junior year，we found that we didn’t __4__a single class. This was not a problem，though. We just talked a little more in the hallway__5__the break. That year seemed to fly by. One day，Ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runner’s flag that would__6__the spot where Ryan would__7__his Olympic torch run. He gently explained that he would be honored __8__I would accept this position for him. The Olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone__9__to him. He said I was the only true friend he had__10__made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair. How could I__11__such a request?

　　On the morning of June 5th，as I walked down the sidewalk，my heart__12__and my mind became a factory of questions. I kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how Ryan would__13__the huge crowd of thousands of people.

　　After the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“Ryan！Byan！” Then all of the people__14__in，“Ryan！Ryan！” The lift then lowered Ryan to the ground. There he was，in all his__15__.

　　It all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch. The runner lit Ryan’s torch and then Ryan began his__16__.As he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.The__17__filled the air and I felt I was on cloud nine. I could not have been any prouder of Ryan！He__18__this moment—a historic moment —a moment that he was a part of and__19__me to be a part of，too.

　　Mr Weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave Ryan a hug. That moment will last in time forever.It symbolized the whole__20__of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man. The flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.

　　【语篇解读　本文通过讲述“我”与Ryan的交往以及Ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持，说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。

　　1.A.solutions B．keys

　　C．routes

　　D．responses

　　解析　根据文章内容可知，“我”和Ryan的友谊始于“我”简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选keys。

　　答案　B

　　2．A. danger

　　B．fear

　　C．pain

　　D．puzzle

　　解析　他刚做完腿部的手术，因此选pain疼痛。

　　答案　C

　　3．A. hid B．prevented

　　C．released

　　D．relieved

　　解析　尽管如此，他还是对大家都隐瞒了，因此选hid。prevent阻止；release释放；relieve缓解，均不符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　4．A. change B．miss

　　C．attend D．share

　　解析　根据4空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。

　　答案　D

　　5．A. except B．for

　　C．during D．before

　　解析　我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break表示“课间休息期间”。

　　答案　C

　　6．A. mark B．test

　　C．number

　　D．decorate

　　解析　Ryan参加了奥运会火炬接力，他让“我”举着旗站在标志着他开始进行火炬接力的地方。mark表示“标志”，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　7．A. cover B．begin

　　C．continue　

　　D．lead

　　解析　begin开始，符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　8．A. while　

　　B．although

　　C．if D．unless

　　解析　Ryan在请求“我”的时候，并不能肯定“我”会同意，因此选if。

　　答案　C

　　9．A. polite B．kind

　　C．gratefulD．important

　　解析　那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人，因此选important。

　　答案　D

　　10．A. ever B．never

　　C．also D．even

　　解析　他说“我”在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever表示“在任何时候”，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　11．A. admit

　　B．refuse

　　C．make D．repeat

　　解析　根据下文可知“我”没有拒绝他的请求，因此选refuse。

　　答案　B

　　12．A. ached　

　　B．raced

　　C．stoppedD．sank

　　解析　根据12空后面的“a factory of questions”可知，“我”想了很多问题，“我”的心跳加速。race表示“(因害怕、兴奋而)急速跳动，快速转动”。

　　答案　B

　　13．A. explain to B．differ from

　　C．respond to D．call on

　　解析　“我”想知道他面对这么多人会作出怎样的反应。respond to“对……作出反应或应对”，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　14．A. joined　

　　B．stepped

　　C．poured

　　D．broke

　　解析　根据上文可知，此处应选joined，表示“所有人都加入”。

　　答案　A

　　15．A. potential B．preference

　　C．glory D．surprise

　　解析　Ryan在人们的欢呼声中隆重登场，因此选glory。

　　答案　C

　　16．A .trainingB．journey

　　C．life D．struggle

　　解析　journey“旅行”，在此用来表示“火炬接力的一段行程”。

　　答案　B

　　17．A.anxiety　

　　B．satisfaction

　　C．harmony

　　D．excitement

　　解析　此情此景，人们能够感受到的当然是兴奋了，“我”高兴极了。on cloud nine表示“极为高兴”。

　　答案　D

　　18．A.deserved B．recalled

　　C．treasured D．chose

　　解析　他应该得到这一刻，故选deserved，表示“应该得到”。recall回忆；treasure珍惜；choose选择，均不符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　19．A.promised B．encouraged

　　C．allowedD．followed

　　解析　这个时刻让“我”也感觉到了自己就是其中的一员。allow允许，准许，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　20．A.mysteryB．power

　　C．information D．meaning

　　解析　根据冒号后面的内容可知，此处应选meaning，表示“它将火炬接力的含义表示出来”。

　　答案　D

　　A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed(展现) herself as she did nowhere else.

　　After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate(巨头) Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline’s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业) in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher’s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求) a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传), Moonwalk.

　　Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote.Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.

　　1. We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline　.　

　　A. became fond of reading after working as an editor

　　B. was in charge of publishing 100 books

　　C. promoted her books through social relations

　　D. gained a lot from her career as an editor

　　2. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that　.　

　　A. Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady

　　B. Jacqueline’s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor

　　C. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady

　　D. Jacqueline’s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor

　　3. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. Jacqueline’s two marriages lasted more than 20 years.

　　B. Jacqueline’s own publishing firm was set up eventually.

　　C. Jacqueline’s views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited.

　　D. Jacqueline’s achievements were widely known.

　　4. The passage is mainly　.　

　　A. an introduction of Jacqueline’s life both as First Lady and as an editor

　　B. a brief description of Jacqueline’s lifelong experiences

　　C. a brief account of Jacqueline’s career as an editor in her last 20 years

　　D. an analysis of Jacqueline’s social relations in publishing

　　【参考答案】1--4 、DCCC

　　短文改错

　　【由宁夏银川市唐徕回民中学2016试题改编】

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿）,并在其下面写出该加的词

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉

　　修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she’s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” How a good girl! I should learn from her.

　　【参考答案】

　　wait—waited/ waiting

　　classmate—classmates

　　like—as

　　Honest—Honestly

　　great—a great

　　richer—rich

　　To work—work

　　asking—asked

　　we—I

　　How—What