2016届高考英语总复习练习题42

课时作业(二十五)　必修5　Unit13　People

第1课时

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2011·山东潍坊质检)Whenpeoplecutdownbigtrees，newtreesshouldbeplanted.________theywillhavenotreestocutdowninthefuture.

A．Ifnot　B．Ifso

C．IfnosoD．Ifdon’t

2．(2010·天津卷)Joiningthefirmasaclerk，hegotrapidpromotion，and________asamanager.

A．endedupB．droppedout

C．camebackD．startedoff

3．(2010·江西卷)Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.

A．keepupwithB．putupwith

C．endupwithD．catchupwith

4．(2011·湖南雅礼中学二模)Therehavebeencountlesspeople，particularlyourPLAmen，________totherescueofthevictimsacrossSichuanprovince.

A．devoteB．todevote

C．devotedD．devoting

5．—HenryhasbeenteachingEnglishinPekingUniversityformanyyears.

—It’sno________hecanspeakChinesesowellandidiomatically.

A．matterB．doubt

C．problemD．wonder

6．Theyoungmanmadea________tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.

A．predictionB．promise

C．planD．contribution

7．Agoodmanythingsintheworldcannotbeconsideredandvalued________money.

A．intermsofB．inshortof

C．inchargeofD．incaseof

8．(2011·聊城模拟)Asaseniorhighstudent，youshould______yourenergyonhowtomastertheskillsoflearning.

A．impressB．spend

C．concentrateD．use

9．Sometimesshe’daskthedrivertostopinfrontofaparticularbuilding，andwouldsit________intothedistance，sayingnothing.

A．staringB．glaring

C．watchingD．noticing

10．Worriedaboutthesafetyofmychildinsuchaheavyrainstorm，myattentionbeganto________offmywork.

A．wonderB．separate

C．wanderD．divide

11．—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

—Well，maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.

A．thisB．that

C．thereD．it

12．Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir________andweaknesses.

A．strengthsB．benefits

C．techniquesD．values

13．—Haveyou________somenewideas?

—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.

A．comeaboutB．comeinto

C．comeupwithD．comeoutwith

14．Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.

A．begivenB．willbegiven

C．shouldgiveD．isgiven

15．Heoftencan’thelp________thehappylifewhenhewasachild.

A．tolookbackuponB．lookbackupon

C．lookingbackuponD．lookingback

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2010·南通泰州三模)

WhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakes

Whenyoumakeamistake，bigorsmall，cherish(珍视)itlikeit’sthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Becauseinsomeways，itis.

Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes；beatourselvesupaboutit；feellikefailures；getmadatourselves.

Andthat’sonlynatural：mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad，thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We’vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakes—athome，schoolandwork.Maybenotalways，butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.

Yetwithoutmistakes，wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway，mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.

Bytrialanderror—tryingthings，makingmistakes，andlearningfromthosemistakes—wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight，topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel，tofly.

Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler，makespeechpossible，makeworksofgeniuspossible.

Thinkabouthowwelearn：wedon’tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon’tjustreadaboutpainting，orwriting，orcomputerprogramming，orbaking，orplayingthepiano，andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead，yougetinformationaboutsomething，fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal­worldexperimentation...andrepeat，makingmistakes，learningfromthosemistakes，untilyou’veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That’showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers，andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew—becauseifyousucceedatsomething，it’sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven’treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess—atmostit’sthelaststeponyourjourney，notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes，ifit’sagoodjourney.

Soifyouvaluelearning，ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving，thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.

1．Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?

A．Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.

B．Becauseit’sanaturalpartinourlife.

C．Becausewe’vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.

D．Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople’scareers.

2．Accordingtothepassage，whatistherightattitudetomistakes?

A．Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.

B．Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.

C．Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.

D．Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.

3．Theunderlinedword“toddler”inParagraphSixprobablymeans________.

A．asmallchildlearningtowalk

B．akindergartenchildlearningtodraw

C．aprimarypupillearningtoread

D．aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite

4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A．mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccess

B．growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakes

C．welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderror

D．wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway

Ⅲ.七选五

(山西大学附中2010～2011学年第一学期高三月考)

Psychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Thisprocess，whichhelpsustodealwithcultureshock，isthewayourbrainandourpersonalityreacttothestrangenewthingsweencounterwhenwemovefromoneculturetoanother.

Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.1.________.Wearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment，seeingnewsights，hearingnewsoundsandlanguage，eatingnewkindsoffood.2.________.

3．________.Afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife，wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily，friends，pets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thisperiodofculturaladjustmentcanbeverydifficultandleadtothenewarrivalrejectingorpullingawayfromthenewculture.

Thethirdstageiscalledthe“adjustmentstage”.4.________.Yoursenseofhumourusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult，butyouarenowasurvivor!

Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”．Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewsurroundings.5.________.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage，butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.

A．Youcancopewithmostproblemsthatoccur.

B．Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.

C．Itisextremelydifficulttogetthroughthefirststageofculture.

D．Youmayfeelsad，anxious，frustrated，andwanttogohome.

E．Unfortunately，thesecondstagecanbemoredifficult.

F．Thisstagecanlastforquitealongtimebecausewefeelweareinvolvedinsomekindofgreatadventure.

G．Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinwhicheverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.

.短文改错

(山西大学附中2010～2011学年第一学期高三月考)

IhappentomeetsomeAmericantouristsatthegateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwithEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudenttravelinginChina.MostofuswerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisingatthechangeshadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat，wewentboatandhadagoodtime.Wewereexchangedoure­mailaddressessothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasgladlytohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Whatwonderfulexperience!

Ⅴ.书面表达

(2011·安徽师大附中高三第一次模拟)

最近，你班同学就“父母是不是最好的老师”这一话题展开讨论，有些人认为父母是最好的老师，有些人认为也不尽然。请根据下表提示，介绍讨论结果以及你的个人观点。

观点

原因 同意 不完全同意

1 教会如何生活 过分溺爱

2 指出缺点，指明方向 强加兴趣、价值观

3 教会富有爱心 希望值过高

要求：1.根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文通顺连贯；

2．词数：100左右；

3．开头已给出，不计入单词总数。

Recently，wehavehadadiscussioninourclassaboutwhetherparentsareourbestteachers.Somestudents________________________________________________________________________

课时作业(二十五)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．解析：　句意为：当人们砍倒大树时，应该种植新树，不然的话，他们以后就没有树木可砍了。ifnot如果不，不然；ifso如果这样的话。

答案：　A

2．解析：　句意为：他进入公司时只是一位小职员，后来晋升很快，最终当上了经理。endupas＋职位/职业，表示“最终做了某职位或职业”。

答案：　A

3．解析：　句意为：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能就会做美梦。本题考查动词短语辨析。keepupwith跟上；putupwith忍受，容忍；endupwith以……结束；catchupwith追上，赶上。

答案：　C

4．解析：　devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于，是固定短语。people和PLAman是devote的宾语，所以用其过去分词形式作定语。句意为：有无数的人们，尤其是解放军，全心全意救助四川地震中的受灾群众。

答案：　C

5．解析：　考查句型习惯搭配。答句意为：——难怪他汉语说得那么好那么地道。It’snowonderthat难怪，……不足为奇。Thereisnodoubtthat...无疑……；noproblem没问题；Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。

答案：　D

6．解析：　句意为：年轻人向他的父母许下诺言：毕业后要努力自谋生计。prediction预言，预测；promise诺言，保证；plan计划，打算；contribution贡献。由句意可知B项正确。

答案：　B

7．解析：　句意为：世界上有很多东西不是用金钱来衡量的。inchargeof负责，主管；inshortof缺少，不足；intermsof就……而论；incaseof如果发生。故A项符合句意。

答案：　A

8．解析：　句意为：作为一名高中生，你应该集中精力于如何掌握学习技巧。concentrate...on...集中精力于……。

答案：　C

9．解析：　句意为：有时她会让司机停在一幢特别的大楼前，而且总是坐在那里凝视着远方，什么也不说。stare在此为不及物动词，意为“凝视”，stareintothedistance凝视着远方。

答案：　A

10．解析：　由句意知此处表示“注意力不集中”，wanderoff(指人、思想等)走神，符合题意。wonder想知道；separate和divide均意为“分开，分隔”。

答案：　C

11．解析：　考查强调结构。该句为“itisnot...but...that”强调结构。此处被强调部分为nothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread，判断强调结构的关键是去掉Itis...that后，句意仍然保持完整。

答案：　D

12．解析：　考查词义辨析。此处strength表示“优势，优点”，是可数名词。其余三项与weaknesses搭配不恰当。

答案：　A

13．解析：　句意为：——你想出了什么新想法吗？——噢。以后我会告诉你的。comeabout发生；comeinto进入，加入；comeupwith提出；comeoutwith发表、公布，根据句意应为“提出”，故选C。

答案：　C

14．解析：　考查“desire”的用法。desire表示“愿望”之意，从句中应用“should＋动词原形”，根据句意，“应该立刻给予当地村民援助”。“help”与“give”之间为被动关系，省去了“should”，故A项正确。

答案：　A

15．解析：　考查“can’thelpdoing”句型。句意为：他禁不住回想起当他是个孩子时的幸福生活。can’thelpdoing意为“禁不住做某事”；lookback后跟on/upon/to再加宾语，故C项正确。

答案：　C

Ⅱ.阅读理解

[语篇解读]　我们应该正确对待错误，它是我们成长和进步中必不可少的东西，是人生中的宝贵财富，因为只有从失败和错误中获得经验和教训我们才会成功

1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段首句中“mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad”可知C项符合题意。

答案：　C

2．解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Soifyouvaluelearning，ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving，thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.”可知我们应该珍视错误，把它当做是一个学习的好机会。

答案：　C

3．解析：　词义推测题。根据此句中的“makewalkingpossiblefor”可以推测此处表示“初学走路的小孩子”，故A项正确。

答案：　A

4．解析：　推理判断题。A、C、D三项均表述错误；B项“成长和提高是建立在错误基础之上的”符合文章主旨。

答案：　B

Ⅲ.七选五

1．G　2.F　3.E　4.B　5.A

Ⅳ.短文改错

IhappetomeetsomeAmericantouristsatthegateoftheSummerPalacelastweek.IgreetedthemwitEnglishandthenwebegantochat.IgottoknowthattheywerecollegestudentravelinginChina.MostofuwerefondofChinesemedicine.Theywerebusytakingpicturesandweresurprisinatthechangeshadtakenplaceinthepastfewyears.Afterthat，wewentboaandhadagoodtime.Wewere——exchangedoure­mailaddressessothatwecouldwritetoeachotherinthefuture.Theythankedmeagainandagain.IwasgladltohaveachancetopracticemyoralEnglish.Whatwonderfulexperience!

Ⅴ.书面表达

Recently，wehavehadadiscussioninourclassaboutwhetherparentsareourbestteachers.Somestudentsagreetothepointbecausetheythinkparentshelptopointouttheirmistakesintheirlives.Theyteachthemalotabouthowtoliveameaningfullife.What’smore，parents’lovehelpstoteachthemhowtoloveothers，soparentsaretheirmostimportantteachers.

However，notallofusholdtheviews.Somethinkthattheirparentsgivethemtoomuchlove，andtheyaretooeagertopassontheirvaluesandintereststothem.More­over，theirparentssometimesexpecttoomuchofthem，whichmakesthemfeeltheirgoalstoodifficulttoreach.

Inmyopinion，parentsareourimportantteachers.Butparentsshouldalsotrytounderstandtheirchildrenmoreandlimitthegenerationgap.