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2016届高考英语总复习练习题23

发布时间:2017-01-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  1.(2011·海淀区第一学期期中练习)Jack had ________feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in ________school magazine.

  A.the;a

  B.a;the

  C./;the

  D.the;/

  解析: 考查冠词的用法。have a feeling of 为固定用法,意思是:有一种……的感觉;第二空表特指。句意为:听到自己的文章已经在校刊上发表,Jack有一种兴奋的感觉。

  答案: B

  2.(2011·杭州市教学质量检测)I got ________bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake ________whole night.

  A.a;the

  B./;a

  C.the;a

  D.a;/

  解析: 考查冠词。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定用法,而整个晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此应该使用定冠词。我昨天晚上牙疼得厉害,整晚没睡。

  答案: A

  3.(2011·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)China is ________vast country which is home to________amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.

  A.the;the

  B.a;the

  C.the;an

  D.a;an

  解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“中国是一个……样的国家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠词;第二空是固定短语a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容词amazing 修饰它。

  答案: D

  4.(2011·东北三省四市联考)—Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack?

  —He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not________man for ________job.

  A.a;a

  B.the;the

  C.a;the

  D.the;a

  解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠词;第二空是特指这份工作,用定冠词。

  答案: C

  5.(2011·湖南师大附中)We all hold________belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.

  A.the;a

  B./;/

  C.the;/

  D.a;the

  解析: 句意为:我们都认为那些有强烈幽默感的人更受欢迎。belief 后是同位语从句,第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)为常用搭配。

  答案: A

  6.(2011·青岛市模拟)________World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,________expert said.

  A.A;an

  B.The;an

  C.The;a

  D.A;the

  解析: 第一空特指“世博会”,故用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个专家”,expert 又是以元音音素开头,故用an。

  答案: B

  7.(2011·山东青岛一模)I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________Fudan University.

  A.the;/

  B.the;a

  C.a;the

  D./;the

  解析: 句意为:我被告知10∶15的航班将把我们送达上海,以便及时到达复旦大学。根据句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠词;第二空后Fudan University 是以纯专有名词Fudan 开头的,要用零冠词。Fudan University 还可表达为“the university of Fudan”。

  答案: A

  8.(2011·河南郑州测试)The students were studying in ________classroom when,all of ________sudden,the lights went out.

  A./;/

  B.a;the

  C.the;a

  D.the;/

  解析: 句意为:那些学生正在教室学习,这时突然灯灭了。根据题干中的the students 可知学生是特指的,由此可推知教室也应是特指的,故第一空用定冠词;all of a sudden 为固定习语,相当于suddenly。由此可见答案为C项。

  答案: C

  9.(2011·江西重点中学二模)My mother asked me to repeat________phone number ________second time so that she could write it down.

  A.the;a

  B.a;the

  C.an;a

  D.the;the

  解析: 句意为:我母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能记下。根据句意可知,第一空后的phone number 表特指,故用定冠词;“a+序数词+名词”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the+序数词+名词”表示次序。综上所述,本题答案为A项。

  答案: A

  10.(2011·潍坊市质量监测)Jack wanted to be________university student,but in________entrance examination he missed by a mile.

  A.a;an

  B.an;the

  C.the;an

  D.a;the

  解析: 考查冠词。a university student 一名大学生,表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入学考试。

  答案: D

  11.(2011·济南期中考试)—Stay a bit longer,please.It’s been such________fun having you here.

  —Thank you,but I’ve got________early start tomorrow morning.

  A./;the

  B.a;an

  C./;an

  D.the;an

  解析: 考查冠词。此题中fun为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。an early start早起。句意为:——再呆一会儿吧,有你在这里太有趣了。——谢谢,但明天早上我还要早起呢。

  答案: C

  12.(2011·江西永修一中月考)—How many people are still leading________life under________poverty line in the world?

  —Perhaps one fourth,according to the report.

  A.the;/

  B.a;the

  C.a;a

  D./;the

  解析: lead a life为固定结构,故第一空填不定冠词a;第二空用the表示特指。

  答案: B

  13.(2011·桂林中学月考)His failure at________first attempt didn’t disappoint him.Instead,he gathered his courage and tried________second time.

  A.the;the

  B.the;a

  C.a;the

  D.a;a

  解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前要加定冠词the,此处指第一次尝试;a second time表示“又一次,再一次”,用不定冠词。

  答案: B

  14.(2011·临川一中月考)Everyone should learn from________Lei Feng and try to be________Lei Feng.

  A./;a

  B./;/

  C.the;the

  D./;the

  解析: 考查冠词。第一空提到的雷锋是众所周知的人物,人名前用零冠词,而第二空是指雷锋式的人物,所以用不定冠词。

  答案: A

  15.(2011·湖南长沙一中第三次月考)Only when you stay and live with________local people for a period of time will you have________better understanding of life here.

  A.a;/

  B.the;a

  C./;the

  D.the;the

  解析: 根据句中的here可知,这里的local people是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠词,由此排除A、C两项;此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“对……有更好的了解”。

  答案: B

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