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2012年高考英语二轮复习学案:连词

发布时间:2017-01-14  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  课题名称 连 词

  学习目标:

  复习连词的用法和高考典型题型

  通过适当练习加以巩固

  学习难点:陷阱题分析

  ◆典型陷阱题分析◆

      1. I’m sorry, _____ I won’t be able to come tonight.

      A. for B. and

  C. but D. then

      【陷阱】容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明 I’m sorry 的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。

      【分析】事实上,I’m sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词 for,而接表示转折的连词 but(也可省略 but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如:

      I’m sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起,我不敢苟同。高

      注:I’m sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for,但却可接介词 for.如:

      I’m sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。

      I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。

      2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.

      A. but whether                B. and whether

  C. but how                   D. and how

      【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

      【分析】最佳答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配:一是 not … but …(不是……而是……),二是 whether … or not (是否)。请看类例:

      He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories.

      A. but                   B. and

  C. then                   D. so

      答案选A,主要考查 not … but … 结构。

  3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me.

  A. so             B. and

  C. but                 D. 不填

      【陷阱】但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为 because … so …。

  【分析】此题正确答案为D,但是按英语语法,because 为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 so 在表示“所以”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 because,又用了并列连词 so,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 because 和 so 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。

      4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize.

      A. but            B. andC. even                    D. 不填

      【陷阱】容易误选A,将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为 although … but …。

      【分析】正确答案选D.按英语语法,although 为从属连词,用以引导让步状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而 but 在表示“但是”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词 although,又用了并列连词 but ,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉 although 和 but 中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。其实,此题与上面一题的分析思路是一样的。如:

      But I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 但我当时的确不知道此事,尽管后来我还是知道了。

      此句既用了并列连词 but,又用了从属连词 although,但它并未造成错误,原因是此句与上面所讨论的情形有所不同,即此句 but 用于 although 之前,but 在此仅起到与上文转折的作用,but 后的 I didn’t know that then, although I learned it later. 仍为一个复合句。

      I tried doing the accounts, but although I knew some maths I found it very difficult. 我试着算这些账,但尽管我懂点数学,仍感到很困难。

      此句将 but 与 although 用在一起,但此句也没有错误。该句从总体来看,它是一个以并列连词 but 连接的并列句,而在该并列句的后面一句又是一个包含让步状语从句 although I knew some maths 的复合句——这种句型就是所谓的并列复合句。此句也可改写为 I tried doing the accounts, but I found it very difficult although I knew some maths.

  5. When the last prize had been awarded _____ everybody cleared off.

  A. and                 B. so

  C. or                       D. 不填

      【陷阱】容易想当然地误选A.

      【分析】句首 when 引导的是一个时间状语从句,它暗示整个句子为复合句;而so, and, or 为并列连词,无论选哪一个,都表明整个句子为并列句,从而导致前后矛盾,所以A、B、C均不能选择。此题正确答案选D,everybody cleared off 为整个复合句的主句。请看类似例子:    () If I’m mistaken, _____ you are mistaken too.

      A. so               B. and

  C. or              D. 不填

      () Just before I left London, _____ I sent him a telegram.

      A. and           B. so

  C. or                 D. 不填    答案均选D,空格前状语从句,空格后为整个复合句的主句。

    ◆精编陷阱题训练◆

      1. “Shall we stop for lunch _____ shall we drive on?” “Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _____ drive.”

      A. and, and                 B. or, or

  C. and, or                   D. or, and

      2. “_____ when does the pub stay open?”  “About midnight.”

      A. SinceB. Before

  C. UntilD. After

      3. “Would you like tea _____ coffee?” “_____, thanks.”

      A. or, No             B. and, Either

  C. or, Neither            D. and, Each

  4. He imagines that people don’t like him, _____ they do.

      A. and               B. then

  C. so                D. but

      5. I firmly believe _____ he said at the meeting was right.

      A. that                 B. which

  C. that what           D. what that

      6. Will you deliver, _____ do I have to come to the shop to collect the goods?

      A. and                 B. or

  C. so                   D. then

      7. It shocked me to see ______ my neighbors treated their children.

      A. why              B. whether

  C. how               D. since

      8. _____ the government agrees to give extra money , the theatre will have to close.

      A. Until               B. Unless

  C. Since             D. While

      9. We were just about ready to leave _____ it started to snow.

      A. when                B. before

  C. after                  D. since

      10. —I don’t like chicken _______ fish.

      —I don’t like chicken, _______ I like fish very much.

      A. and, andB. and, but

  C. or, butD. or, and

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