2012年高考英语二轮复习学案：代词

　　学习难点：

　　1.不定代词的用法

　　2.it的用法

　　一　高考重点要求：

　　物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词和指示代词的基本用法

　　定代词的指代含义以及数的情况

　　it的基本用法

　　二复习时需注意的要点

　　1.不定代词可作主语，当作主语时，要明确这一不定代词究竟是单数还是复数，以确定它和谓语动词在人和数的一致。

　　2.不定代词还可作定语。当作定语时，应该注意其所修饰的名词是可数还是不可数，以确定这个名词用单数还是复数。

　　例:Much has been done to fight pollution；each of them has got a present.

　　3.many, few和both用于可数名词，表示复数概念。w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m

　　4.All, both和each和含有every的复合代词用在否定句中只表示部分否定。

　　例：Not all the students have been to the Australia.

　　She can’t work out both of the difficult problems.

　　Everybody cannot work out the problem.

　　5.Neither,none和含有no的复合代词表示全部否定。

　　例:None of us can answer the question.

　　Neither of the questions is right.

　　高考有关试题分析

　　例1、No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of ____.

　　A. others

　　B. the other

　　C. either

　　D. another

　　（B）

　　【解析】

　　根据上文neither的提示可以看出所指的应该是两者中的另外一个，所以用the other。这句的意思是：贸易谈判没有取得进展，因为双方都不愿意接受对方的条件。例2、Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for_________ two weeks.

　　A. another

　　B. other

　　C. the other

　　D. other's【解析】

　　another意为“又一，再一”，后面如接two, three等数词或few等时，可与复数形式连用，我们可以把two weeks看作一个整体，在原来的基础上再待两星期。而 other，the other用于两者之间的另一个，other's是other的所有格形式，故B、C、D都不可选。例3、The Parkers bought a new house but_________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

　　A. they

　　B. it

　　C. one

　　D. which【解析】

　　it指代前面提到的单数名词。指同一个事物，此句中指a new house；而one指“同名异物”；which引导定语从句，但题干中有连词but，并非主从句，which不妥；A为复数，更易排除。例4、In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. there

　　D. it【解析】

　　it在句子中作形式主语。真正的主语是to keep order in an important football match。由于空格出现在fact的后面，所以一些考生把它当成了同位语从句，而选了that。而实际上，in fact是介词短语作状语，后不能接同位语从句。译文：实际上，在一次重大的足球赛中，对警察来说，维持秩序是一项很难的工作。例5、Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ________?

　　A. another

　　B. the other

　　C. others

　　D. the rest【解析】

　　wheat是不可数名词，不能用others代替。the rest既可代可数名词，也可代不可数名词，此处指the rest of the wheat。例6、If this dictionary is not yours, _______ can it be?

　　A. what else

　　B. who else

　　C. which elses

　　D. who else’s【解析】

　　考查关系代词所有格的用法。who else“其他什么人”，用于主格，宾格。who else's“其他什么人”，用于所有格。

　　例7、One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.

　　A. the other is white

　　B. another white

　　C. the other white

　　D. another is white【解析】

　　木板一般只有两面，把一面染成黄色的；另一面染成白色的，考查one…the other结构，由此排除B、D；原句结构为“…the other(should be painted)white，为避免重复可省略。

　　巩固练习

　　1. Playing tricks on others is ____ we should never do.

　　A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. everything

　　D. nothing

　　2. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ____ from some wood we had.

　　A. it

　　B. one

　　C. himself

　　D. another

　　3. If you run after two hares, you will catch ______.

　　A. none

　　B. neither

　　C. nothing

　　D. no one

　　4. I have done much of the work . Could you please finish

　　in two days ?

　　A．the rest

　　B．the other

　　C．another

　　D．the others

　　5. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. ”

　　A. This is B. There is

　　C. That is D. It is

　　6. Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______ .

　　A. him and her             B. his and hers

　　C. his and her            D. him and hers

　　7. —He was nearly drowned once.

　　—When was _______ ?

　　—_______was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

　　A. that…It

　　B. this…This

　　C. this…It

　　D. that….This

　　8. —Do you want tea or coffee?

　　—________. I really don't mind.

　　A. Both

　　B. None

　　C. Either

　　D. Neither

　　9. Children should be taught how to get along with _____

　　A. another

　　B. other

　　C. others

　　D. an other

　　10. —Have you finished your report yet? w.w.w.g.k.x.x.c.o.m

　　—No, I’ll finish in _____ ten minutes.

　　A. another

　　B. other

　　C. more

　　D. less