2012年高考英语二轮复习学案：时态语态

　　总课时数 11-12 科目 英语 使用时间 3.12-3.15

　　主备人 王嘎 使用人

　　课题名称 时态和语态

　　学习目标：

　　掌握常用时态的各种用法特别是具体语境中对时态语态的考察

　　学习的重点难点：对一般过去时，现在完成时及过去完成时具体语境中的运用

　　理论知识参看创新教程171-174和188-189

　　典型例题及解题分析:

　　1.)---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.

　　　 ---- It's 69568442.

　　A. didn'tB. couldn't　C. don't　D. can't

　　答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。

　　2.)---Do you know our town at all?　

　　　 ---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

　　A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming

　　答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。

　　3.)---Have you ____ been to our town before?

　　　 ---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

　　A. even, come　 B. even, have comeC. ever, come　 D. ever, have come

　　答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。

　　注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

　　　（错）I have received his letter for a month.

　　（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

　　4.)You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.　

　　　A. had met　B. have met　 C. met　D. meet

　　答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。

　　5.)---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

　　　 ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

　　　A. have been　 B. had been　 C. was　D. will be

　　答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。

　　6.)The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.　

　　A. had written, left　Bwere writing, has left　C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

　　答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。7.)My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.　

　　A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find　C. has lost, haven't found　 D. is missing, haven't found.

　　答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

　　8.)Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.　

　　　A. made　 B. is making　 C. was making　 D. makes

　　　答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。

　　9.)As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

　　　A. read；was falling　B. was reading； fell　C. was reading； was falling　D. read；fell

　　　答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。

　　10.)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.

　　A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeeded

　　C. will not give; succeed D. would not give; will succeed.

　　答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。 高考专练

　　1、(全国卷I）2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more. A. hasn't lived     B. didn't live      C. hadn't lived      D. doesn't live 2、(全国卷I）31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday. A. was happening       B. happens    C. has happened        D. happened 3、(全国卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he _______ for the wedding.    A. will plan B. has planned   C. would plan D. had planned 4、(北京卷)27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.    --- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.    A. I’m going to; you’d found   B. I’m going to; you’ve found    C. I’ll; you’ll find        D. I’ll; you’d find 5、(北京卷)30. --- Your job ________ open for your return.    --- Thanks.    A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept 6、(北京卷)32. --- Where did you put the car keys?    --- Oh, I ________ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.    A. remembered ; come   B. remembered ; was coming    C. remember ; come   D. remember ; was coming 7、(上海春)28. We ___ our new neighbors yet, so we don't know their names. A. don't meet    B. won't meet    C. haven't met    D. hadn't met 8、(天津卷)3.－Did Linda see the traffic accident? (时态+倒装) －No, no sooner        than it happened.    A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone    D. she has gone 9、(天津卷)4. What we used to think        impossible now does seem possible. A. is           B. was          C. has been       D. will be 10. (重庆卷)21.I have to go to work by taxi because my car?_______?at the garage.      A. will be repaired? B. is repairedC. is being repaired?? D. has been repaired 11、(重庆卷)30.Customers are asked to make sure that they _______ the right change before leaving the shop. （时态+语态） A. will give? B. have been givenC. have given?? D. will be given 12、(重庆卷)31.I?_______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.    A. lived   B. was living　 C. have lived D. had lived 13、(辽宁卷)27.The father as well as his three children         skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.    A. is going   B. go     C. goes     D. are going 14、(辽宁卷)29.I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he           home for dinner.    A. come    B. comes    C. has come    D. will come 15、(辽宁卷)31.It is said that the early European playing-cards          for entertainment and education.      A. were being designed       B. have designed      C. have been designed       D. were designed 16、(四川卷)22. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.     A. takes           B. took             C. will be taken    D. has taken 17、(江西卷)21．My cousin went to Canada two yours ago．He ________ there for a few months and then went to America．      A．worked    B．would work    C．would be working D. has been working 18、(陕西卷)7. —You look very tired. _______ at all last night? 　—No, not really. I’m tired out now. A. Do you sleep     B. Were you sleeping    C. Did you sleep    D. Had you slept 19、(陕西卷)12.The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now. (+主谓一致) A. has been completed B. have completed C. has completed D. have been completed 20、(陕西卷)16.Only then ___________ how much damage had been caused. (+倒装) A. she realized   B. she had realized C. had she realized    D. did she realize 21、(福建卷)24.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane________.    A. takes off        B. is taking off        C. has taken off     D. took off 22、(福建卷)31.The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered. 　A. declared     B. have been declared     C. have declared      D. were declared 23、(福建卷)32.The workers will go on strike if the demands they _______ put forward are turned down.(+情态动词) 　A. could            B would                 C.不填             D. had 24、(湖北卷)32. I won't tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____on it for more than an hour.    A. has been working    B. will have worked

　　C. will have been working        D. had worked 25、(湖南卷)24.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________to half a dozen other groups.    A. was giving        B. am giving     C. had given         D. have given 26、(湖南卷)35.In a room above the store, where a party __________, some workers were busily setting the table.    A. was to be held     B. has been held      C. will be held        D. is being held 27、(江苏卷)23. --- I don’t suppose the police know who did it.               --- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________ now.    A. has been questioned B. is being questioned   C. is questioning   D. has questioned 28、(江苏卷)27. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.    A. achieved   B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved 29、(广东卷)32. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_________ before.      A. hasn't flown     B. didn't fly        C. hadn't flown        D. wasn't flying 30、(广东卷)33. So difficult           it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.     A. I did find       B. did I find        C. I have found       D. have I found 31、(浙江卷)6. This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work   B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working 32、(浙江卷)7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. （+主谓一致） A. is             B. are C. was

　　D. were 33、(浙江卷)16. My friend, who ______ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.    A. served      B. is serving C. had served D. has served 34、(安徽省)25．I          along the street looking for a place to park when the accident       ．      A．went; was occurring   B．went; occurred C．was going; occurred  D．was going; had occurred 35、(全国卷I）29. The water ______ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt    B. is felt      C. felt     D. feels    36．(山东卷)28. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. A. are being uncovered   B. have been uncovering   C. are uncovering        D. have uncovered