2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼 第6讲 单项选择——动词及动词短语

　　2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼

　　单项选择——动词及动词短语

　　特定语境中的动词及动词短语辨析细外动词及动词短语的考查

　　(延边F)经典易错题会诊

　　(延边F)命题角度l

　　(延边F)特定语境中的动词及动词短语辨析

　　1. (延边F) (典型例题精选t was already past midnight and only three young men

　　in the tea house.

　　A. left

　　B. remained

　　C. delayed

　　D. deserted

　　(延边F) [考场错解]

　　C

　　(延边F) [专家把脉]

　　本题考查动词辨析。1eave离开；remain停下，留下；delay耽搁；desert遗弃，放弃。根据题意：已经过了午夜，只剩下3个年轻人还待在茶馆。

　　(延边F) [对症下药]

　　B

　　2. (延边F) (典型例题精选t's already 10 o' clock I wonder how it

　　that she was two hours late on such a short trip.

　　A. came over

　　B. came out

　　C. came about

　　D. came up

　　(延边F) [考场错解]

　　B

　　(延边F) [专家把脉]

　　本题考查同一动词与不同副词或介词构成短语意义和用法的区别。come over从远处来，传达：come out出现，出版；come about发生；come up(植物)长出地面。本题意为：已经10点了，我想知道这么短的旅途她怎么晚了两个小时。意指这件事是怎么发生的。故C正确。

　　(延边F) [对症下药]

　　C

　　3. (延边F) (典型例题精选 The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are now

　　the matter.

　　A. geeing through

　　B. working out

　　C. looking into

　　D. watching over

　　(延边F) [考场错解]

　　A

　　(延边F) [专家把脉]

　　本题考查动词短语的基本意义和用法。See throuhg sb．识破某人；work out计算出，制定出；look into调查；watch over保护，守卫。本句意为：警察正调查此事。

　　(延边F) [对症下药]

　　C

　　4. (延边F) (典型例题精选 Four dollars a pair? I think it' s a bit too much.

　　—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will

　　to three fifty.

　　A. come down

　　B. take down

　　C. turn over

　　D. go over

　　(延边F) [考场错解]

　　B

　　(延边F) [专家把脉]

　　本题考查动词与副词构成不同短语的语义辨析。come down下降，降价；take down取下，拿下； turn over反转；go over复习，浏览。原题语义为：如果你买三双，则每双3．5美元。故所需要的是“降价”之意。

　　(延边F) [对症下药]

　　A

　　5. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )Please tell me how the accident

　　. I am still in the dark.

　　A. came by

　　B. came upon

　　C. came to

　　D. came about

　　(延边F) [考场错解]

　　B

　　(延边F) [专家把脉]

　　本题考查同一动词与不同介词/副词构成不同短语的语义辨析。原题语义为：请告诉我事故是怎样发生的，我现在仍然不明白。come about意为“产生，引起”；come by意为“得到，获得”；come upon意为“碰上。发现”；come to意为“达到”。

　　(延边F) [对症下药]

　　D

　　6. (延边F) (典型例题精选 )Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you

　　yesterday?

　　A. tried on

　　B. put on

　　C. had on

　　D. pulled on

　　(延边F) [考场错解]A或B

　　(延边F) [专家把脉]

　　本题考查不同动词与同一介词或副词构成不同短语的语义辨析。本题出现的短语为近义短语。题干意为“你能不能告诉我你昨天穿的那双鞋是在哪儿买的”。try on“试穿”，put on“穿上，戴上”(强调动作)，have on“穿上，戴上”(强调状态)，pull on“拉上，戴上”(强调动作)，所以合题意的只有have on。

　　(延边F) [对症下药]

　　C

　　7. (延边F) ( 典型例题精选 ) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it

　　into parts.

　　A. down

　　B. up

　　C. off

　　D. out

　　(延边F) [考场错解]

　　B

　　(延边F) [专家把脉]

　　考生对break down与break up含义及区别不明白。“break down”分解、rteg．Sugar and stareh(淀粉)are bmken down in the stomach．“break up"分开vi eg． sentences break up into clauses．“break off”与“break out”后不跟into．故选A。

　　(延边F) [对症下药]

　　A

　　(延边F)专家会诊

　　1．(延边F)动词及动词短语几乎年年必考，所涉及到的动词知识都是常用的，常见的。

　　2．(延边F)平时要进行大量的阅读，在阅读中去理解动词短语的新意义。要着重掌握以下动词构成的动词短语get, come, look, put, turn, take, send, set,carry, call, have, care, pay, hold, keep, think, hear, make, give, hend, deal, ask 等.

　　3．(延边F)多记一些常见动词及短语的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。以下为常见短语动词：

　　一、(延边F)动词+介词/副词

　　短语 例句

　　act on照……行事 He acts on principles．

　　Answer for对……负责 You Will answer for whatyou’ve done．

　　arm…against带武器以防 He a．ITaed himself againstwild animals．

　　agree wim同意(某人) I agree witll he r．

　　agree to同意(建议等) They agreed to tlle proposal．

　　agree on(in)同意商定(问题，条件等) They agreed on the question．

　　arrive at/in到达(某地) He arrived in Nanjing at fiveo’dock yesterday morning．

　　aim at瞄准 He aimed the gun al the bird．

　　ask after问候 My father asked after you．

　　ask fof请求 the boy asked for more food．

　　borrow．．．from从……借来 He borrowed a bikefromMary．

　　believe in信任 We all believe in her．

　　belong to属于 The house belongs to me．

　　burst into突然……起来 She burst into tears at thenews．

　　begin at从(页)开始 Teday we shall begin alpage 40．

　　base…on根据 He baged the conelusion on experiments．

　　beat about me bush绕弯子 Tell me the truth．Don’tbeat about the bush．

　　consist of由……组成 The society consists of fivemembers．

　　congratulate…肌祝贺 We congratulated her on winning tlle contest．

　　cometo an end结束 The talk come to an endat ten．

　　compare…to把……比作 He comparedthe youngtothe rising sun．

　　compare…with同……相比 She compared tlle blue pen with the red pen．

　　egre for喜欢：照料 He doesn’t care for p1．ying football．

　　change…for用……交换 He changedlIis radiofor a recorder.

　　change from…to从……转到 She changed from team A to team B．

　　clear up放晴 The weather cleared up in the afternoon．

　　eolne aeross偶然碰到 I came across an old friend in the street．

　　come mto想出；进入 An idea suddenly came into my mind．

　　call up打电话 l shall call her up soon．

　　call for叫(人) He iill call for you in the evening．

　　call for为……叫喊 He heard sonleone calling for help．

　　call on访问(某人) she will call on a frend onSunday．

　　call on号召 The party called on us to study hard．

　　cure…of治愈 The medieine cured hjm of his pain．

　　depend on 依靠 He depended onhismotherin life．

　　disagree with与……意见不同 He disagreed with her over the plan．

　　die of因……病、饥饿等而死 The man died of cancer．

　　die from因……伤、意外等而死 The dead nlan diedfrom a serions wound．

　　die for为……而死 He died forthe peopte．

　　devote to把……用于 She devoted all her money to buyins books．

　　engage in从事，忙于 He is engaged in writing anew book.

　　end with以……结束 The party ended with danc-ing.

　　fail in ……夫败 She failed

　　in

　　winning

　　thegame.

　　find out 查 He has not found out the trouble yet.

　　give up 放弃 Never give up hope.

　　get over 克服，渡过 You' ll soon get over yourshyness.

　　get on (/off )上车/（下车） She got on the bus at GulouSquare.

　　get on 进展 He is getting on well in thework.

　　get ready for/准备好 He has got ready for the journey.

　　get in 收进 The peasants got in the wheatin May.

　　grow up 长大, 发展 The

　　children

　　have

　　alreadygrown up.

　　give in 投降( 让步) They gave in at last.

　　get up 起床 She gets up early every morning.

　　go on 继 The meeting went on deep into the night.

　　go all out 竭尽全力 They went all out to build theairport.

　　go through放弃，没有也行 She went through the bookbefore buying it.

　　go over复习；看一遍 She went over the lessons forthree times.

　　go down （日, 月）落下，下沉 The moon has gone down.

　　go without 放弃, 没 He had to go without food.

　　hand in 交进来 They handed in their papers.

　　have nothing to dowith 与……无关 He has nothing to do with thematter.

　　have something to dowith 与……有关 Does she have anything to dowith the case?

　　head for朝……去 The ship is heading for thenearest port.

　　help with 帮助 He helped her with her English.

　　help.., in在……帮助 He helped her in studyingEnglish.

　　hope for 希望(得到) She hoped for Mary to come.

　　introduce.., to...介绍 She introduced me to her father.

　　inspire.., with...以……激发 He inspired them with courage.

　　insist on 坚持 She

　　insisted

　　on

　　doing

　　itthat way.

　　interfere with ( in )妨碍；干涉 Don't interfere with his work.

　　join in 参加 ( 活动 ) She also joined in the dancing.

　　join sb. In加入某人从事 He joined us in watering thetrees.

　　keep on 继续 She kept on making experiments.

　　knock at (on)(门等) Someone is knocking at ( on )the door.

　　long for 渴望 I' m

　　longing for

　　a letterfrom him.

　　look up_查导；向上看 He is looking up a new wordin the dictionary.

　　look upon.., as把……看作 Do you look upon him as agood friend?

　　learn

　　by heart背会 She has learnt it by heart.

　　leave for 动身去 He is leaving for Nanjing nextweek.

　　look for 寻找 The police are looking for thelost car.

　　lie in 位于 The town lies in the hills.

　　live on 靠活，以……为主食 Sheep live on grass.

　　laugh at

　　……笑，嘲笑 Don' t laugh at others.

　　look through翻阅；浏览 The bey looked through thepicture book.

　　mix.., with同……混合 Oil and water can' t mix witheach other.

　　meet with 遇到 She met with some difficohies.

　　make up one's mind决定 He has made up his mindwhat to say.

　　owe to 归功于 He owed all his success to hisparents.

　　operate on为……手术 He operated on the woundedsoldier.

　　put.., into把……放入 She put the book into the bag.

　　play with 玩 The boy played with a toytank.

　　put up 举起 They put up their hands.

　　put up 挂起 She put up a picture on thewall.

　　put off推迟 The match is put off owing tothe rain.

　　point out 指出 The teacher pointed out hismistakes.

　　preside over ( at )主持(会议) ,指挥 Who is to preside over themeeting?

　　present.., with 赠送 He presented her with a goldwatch.

　　put.., across使理解（相信） She didn' t put the meaningacross very well.

　　prevent...from阻止 The snow prevented him fromcoming.

　　persist in 坚持 He persisted in doing that.

　　put.., into practice实施 We shall put the plan intopractice.

　　quarrel over为……争吵 They

　　quarrelled

　　over

　　theproperty.

　　quarrel with同……争吵 She quarrelled with her mother.

　　reply to 答复 He hasn't replied to me yet.

　　recover from 恢复 She has recovered from herillness.

　　rely on 依靠 He relied on his daughter inthe past.

　　refrain from设法不，忍住 Please refrain from smoking.

　　mb... of... 抢走 The

　　pain

　　robbed

　　him

　　ofsleep.

　　run over 辗过去 The bus ran over his legs.

　　result from

　　引起 His illness results from overeating.

　　result in 导致 Overeating results in his illness.

　　remember sb. To代问好 Please remember me to yourmother.

　　set about 着手干 They set about the work atonce.

　　set out 出发 They set out at dawn.

　　succeed in 成功 He succeeded in passing theexam.

　　speak of 说到 She once spoke of the book tome.

　　supply.., with 提供 They supplied the

　　soldierswith weapons.

　　share in 分担 ( 享 ) He shared in her joys and Sorrows.

　　share sth with 与某人共同使用 She shared a room with others.

　　settle in 安顿下来 He settled in a small town.

　　see through 看透 I have already seen throughthe man.

　　see to it 保证 See to it that the work is donewell.

　　send for 派人请 We have sent for the doctor.

　　stand by 支持 We' II stand by you in yourhour of need.

　　stand for 代表 What dees"U. S. "stand for?

　　spend.., on 花费 She spent a lot of money onbooks.

　　show around带……参观 He showed the guests aroundthe city.

　　talk about 谈论 What are you talking about?

　　tide over 渡过 He has tided over his illness.

　　turn against 背叛 She will never turn againsther country.

　　tul-n into 变成 Water can turn into gas.

　　turn to 翻到，转向 Please turn to page 10.

　　think of 想念 We think of you all the time.

　　think

　　about ( of ) They are thinking about buying it.

　　turn on 打开 Please turn on the radio.

　　turn off 关掉 Please turn off the lights inthe loom,

　　tell.., from 区分 I can' t tell her from hersister.

　　take off 脱去 She asked him to take off thecoat.

　　turn out 关掉 He forgot to turn oat the gas.

　　turn out 生产 The factory turns out 100 carsper day.

　　turn round绕着……转 The earth turns round the sun.

　　turn up 出现 He didn't turn up until eleven o' clock.

　　to begin with 首先 To begin with, we are short ofmoney.

　　wait for 等待 We shall wait for you at theschool gate.

　　watch out for 提防 We should watch out for theenemy.

　　write to 给……写信 He wrote to me last week.

　　wake up 醒来 She usually wakes up at five.

　　wipe out 消灭 The enemy troops have beenwiped out.

　　watch over 照看 The old should watch over theyoung.

　　二、过去分词+介词（这类短语常同连系动词连用）

　　be absorbed in全神贯注于 He is absorbed in reading.

　　be

　　burdened

　　with负重 He is burdened with a heavyload.

　　be

　　connected

　　with ……有关, 有联系 He is no longer connectedwith the company.

　　be covered with 覆盖 The road

　　is

　　covered

　　withsnow.

　　be crowded with 挤满 The shop is crowded withpeople.

　　be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red.

　　be engaged to与……订婚 Mary is engaged to John.

　　be equipped with装备 They are equipped with gunsand food.

　　be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mendingbikes.

　　be filled with 填满 The hole is filled with ants.

　　be furnished with提供,布置 They

　　are

　　furnished

　　withenough food.

　　be interested in对……有兴趣 He is interested in the pieture.

　　be joined to连接,结合 One pipe is joined to another.

　　be known as因……而知名 He is known as a painter.

　　be known for因……而出名 The hill is known for the temple.

　　be looked on as作为……看待 He is looked on as their leader.

　　be made into被制成，使成为 The boy was made into an artist.

　　be made up of由……构成 A car is made up of many different parts.

　　be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician.

　　be pleased with对……喜欢，满意 He is pleased with the work.

　　be prepared for准备好 They are prepared for thejourney.

　　be regarded as被认为 He is regarded as the greatestpoet.

　　be satisfied with对……满意 I am satisfied with your answer.

　　be ashamed of对……感到羞愧 She is ashamed of her action.

　　be tired of (sth)对……厌烦 He is tired of this kind oflife.

　　be terrified at

　　被 ……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake.

　　三、动词 + 名词 + 介词

　　apply one ' s mind to专心于 He applied his mind to study.

　　catch sight of瞧见,看见 I

　　caught

　　sight

　　of

　　herjust now.

　　catch ( take ) hold of抓住 He caught hold of the girl bythe hand.

　　devote oneself to献身于, 专心于 She devotes herself to teaching.

　　devote one’s life to为……献身 He devotes his life to the research.

　　do(great)harm to对……危害大 The rain has done great harmto the crops.

　　do ( great ) wrong to冤枉,委屈 Don't do wrong to an innocent person.

　　feel pity for对……感到怜悯 He felt pity for the poor girl.

　　fix one's eyes on凝视 He fixed his eyes on the girl.

　　form the habit of养成……的习惯 He has formed the habit ofgetting up early.

　　get a good hold of抓牢 He got a good hold of therope.

　　get in touch with同……取得联系 I got in touch with her byphone.

　　get rid of除去,摆脱 She has got rid of the badhabit.

　　give advice on提出……建议 He gave advice on city planning.

　　have none of

　　不允许，不接受 He will have none of yourempty promise.

　　have trust in 相信 She had trust in him.

　　have ( no ) difficultyin(没)有困难 He has difficulty in doing thework.

　　have a word with同……谈话 I

　　want

　　to

　　have

　　a

　　wordwith you.

　　have trouble in 在……有麻烦 She had trouble in the matter.

　　have a look at看一下 Let me have a good look at it.

　　have words with

　　同……口角（争吵） He had words with his wife.

　　have (show) interestin 对……有兴趣 He has great interest in thiskind of film.

　　have (deep) effect on 对……有（深远）影响 The book has great effect onhis life.

　　have mercy on

　　同情，怜悯 He has no mercy on the poorold man.

　　have ( take ) pity on

　　同情 He has great pity on thesick boy.

　　have the honour of有幸 He has the honour of meetingher there.

　　help oneself to请吃，自用 Please help yourself to somefruit.

　　keep a record of

　　记录 She kept a record of her dailylife.

　　make friends with

　　同……交朋友 He made friends with a foreign girl.

　　make fun of 取笑 Don ' t make fun of him.

　　make ( the ) best use

　　of 充分利用 They made the best use of themoney.

　　make(good,full) use of (很好，充分）利用 You should make good use ofyour time.

　　make an apology to向……道歉 He made an apology to her.

　　make one' s way to

　　走向 He

　　made

　　his

　　way

　　to

　　thehouse.

　　make preparations for

　　准备 She is making preparations forthe holiday.

　　make a dive for

　　猛冲 The dog make a dive for thebone.

　　make a mistake about

　　为……产生误会 Don ' t

　　made

　　a

　　mistakeabout her.

　　make a study of研究，学习 I shall make a study of theplan.

　　pay attention to 注意 He paid much attention to herlife.

　　pass a judgement on判决 The court passed a judgementon the case.

　　put one's heart and into 全神贯注于 She put her heart and soul into the work.

　　set fire to 放火、点火 They set fire to the house.

　　show respect for 尊敬 They

　　show

　　respect

　　forthe old.

　　show mercy to

　　同情 Never show mercy to the enemy.

　　say good-bye to

　　向……道别 They said good- bye toeachother.

　　say hello to 打招呼 He said hello to the students.

　　set an example to树立榜样 He set an example to theyoung.

　　shake

　　hands

　　with 握手 They shook hands with eachother.

　　take aim at 瞄准 He took careftd aim at thetarget.

　　take the side of支持，站在一边 They took the side of the government.

　　throw light on 阐明，使人明白 His explanation threw light onthe poem.

　　take pride in

　　因……而自豪 She took pride in her success.

　　take part in 参加 They took an active part insports.

　　take delight in

　　以……为乐 He

　　took

　　great

　　delightin travel.

　　takd a message for 捎个口信 Please take a message for her.

　　add up to 总计为 The income adds up to 1,000dollars.

　　break away from 改掉；与……脱离关系 He has broken away from thebad habit.

　　be up to 就由……，轮到…… It is up to her to answer thequestion.

　　cut down on 削减 He has cut down on expense.

　　catch up with 赶上 I can catch up with them.

　　beat down on 直射 The sun beats down on theearth.

　　come up to达到 ( 标准), 比得上 The result didn ' t come up toour expectations.

　　come up against遭到( 反对，困难) The plan came up against abit of opposition.

　　do well in在……做得好 He does well in the work.

　　drop in at sb. 顺便来 He drops in on us sometimes.

　　drop in at sp. 顺便 Tom often drops in at the museum.

　　do away with 废除 They have done away with theold law.

　　face up to面对 ,承担 We must face up to the fact.

　　fit in with 适合,符合 The clothes fit in with her.

　　fall back on 依靠 He has a good friend to fallback on.

　　get through with They have got through withthe work.

　　get down to Let ' s get down to business.

　　get on ( along ) with

　　进展，相处 He got on well with peoplehere.

　　get out of从……出来，摆脱 He got out of debt.

　　go on with 继续 They went on with the meeting.

　　go ahead of 先行 He went ahead of them.

　　go back of 背信, He went back of his promise.

　　go in for 参加，爱好 He has gone in for the long jump.

　　grow out of 产生自 The tail tree grows out of asmall seed.

　　go ahead with进行，继续下去 He went ahead with the workand got it done.

　　keep up with 跟上 She can't keep up with others.

　　live up to 不辜负 We shall live up to his teachings.

　　look out for提防,照看 Look out for ears when crossing the street.

　　look up to

　　尊敬, 仰望 They all looked up to him as

　　their leader.

　　look back upon 回 He likes to look back uponhis school days.

　　look down upon不轻视,重视 Don't look down upon him.

　　look forward to 盼望 He looks froward to seeing her.

　　put up with忍受,容忍 , I just can't put up with thatkind of man.

　　run up against 遇到 We often run up against newwords.

　　run out of 用完 I have run out of ink.

　　think highly of They think highly of his newnovel.

　　watch out for当心,提防 Watch out for thieves in thestreet.

　　work hard at 努力 He works hard at his lessons.

　　arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 They arrived at a conclusionat last.

　　burst into pieces成为碎片 The

　　glass

　　has

　　burst

　　intopieces.

　　burst into tears突然大哭 She burst into tears at thenews.

　　burst

　　into

　　laughter突然大笑 The girls burst into laughter.

　　come to sb's help(aid) 前来援助某人 Some boys came to her help.

　　come to the rescue前来营救 The firemen came to the rescue.

　　come into use开始使用，实施 The new tool came into usetwo years ago.

　　come into power当权，执政 The king came into power lastyear.

　　come into effect开始生效 The new rule will come intoeffect soon.

　　come into being产生，建立 The custom came into beinglong long ago.

　　come into light 发亮 The star came into light atdawn.

　　come to conclusion得出结论 They will come to a conclusion.

　　do up one' s hair梳理头发 She is doing up her hair.

　　fly into a temper耍脾气 He flew into a tempr at herwords.

　　get into trouble陷入麻烦 He has got into trouble inbusiness.

　　get in a word 插话 Don ' t get in a word.

　　help sb. to one's feet帮助某你站起来 They helped her to her feet.

　　make up one ' s mind下决心 He has made up his mind todo it.

　　play

　　away

　　one' stime 虚度光阴 The

　　man played

　　away

　　histi me.

　　plunge

　　into

　　sorrow

　　使陷入悲伤 He was plunged into deepSOITOW.

　　put sth. to use使用 ,利用 You should put the dictionaryto a good use.

　　set to work 开始工作 They set to work after a rest.

　　take on a new look呈现新面貌 The town has taken on a newlook.

　　(延边F)考场思维训练

　　1

　　(延边F) (典型例题精选As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village

　　scenes of my childhood.

　　A. called up

　　B. called for

　　C. called on

　　D. called in

　　1．A解析：call up征召，使人想起；call for要求，需要；call on号召，拜访；call in召集。……对村庄的拜访使我想起童年的景象。

　　2

　　(延边F) (典型例题精选 Although the wind has

　　, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.

　　A. turned up

　　B. gone back

　　C. died down

　　D. blown out

　　2．C解析：turn up出现；go back返回；die down变弱，平息blow out(汽车轮胎)突然漏气。由句意知c正确。

　　3

　　(延边F)Sherlock Homels was often able to

　　a mystery without leaving his rooms on Baker Street.

　　A. tear up

　　B. clean up

　　C. clear up

　　D. show up

　　3．C解析：clear+up澄清；弄清楚；整理。

　　4

　　(延边F) Whenever we are to walk on the ice, do

　　that it is solid and thick.

　　A. examine

　　B. cheek

　　C. try

　　D. try out

　　4．B解析：check有“核实，检查”之意，相当于make sure。

　　5

　　(延边F)—Smoking is bad for your health.

　　—Yes, I know. But I simply can't

　　A. give it up

　　B. give it in

　　C. give it out

　　D. give it away

　　5．A解析：give up放弃。

　　(延边F)探究开放题解答

　　(延边F)综合问颗l

　　(延边F)细外动词及动词的考查

　　1. (延边F)It is cerainthat hewill

　　his business to his son when he gets old.

　　A. take over

　　B. think over

　　C. hand over

　　D. go over

　　(延边F) [解题思路]

　　本题是动词“take/think/hand/go’与副词"over”构成的词组。根据题意“当他变老时，他将把他的企业移交给他的儿子，这是必定无疑的”。故选C项。 hand over“移交”；take over“接管”；think over“仔细考虑”；go overt‘复习过一遍”。

　　(延边F) [解答] C

　　2. (延边F) (典型例题精选The computer system

　　suddenly

　　while he was searching for information on the Internet.

　　A. broke down

　　B. broke out

　　C. broke up

　　D. broke in

　　(延边F) [解题思路]

　　本题考查同一动词与不同介词/副词构成不同短语的语义辨析。题意为：他网上寻找信息期间计算机系统突然瘫痪了。break down机器(坏了)；breakout突然爆发；break up四散走开Ibreak in破门而入。

　　(延边F) [解答]

　　A

　　(延边F)规律总结

　　细外词汇的扩展与掌握应遵从以下规律：

　　第一，以常见的熟词为根基，对其在新语言环境下的语义推测，是平时学习的重点。这也是近几年高考的趋势，可较好地考查学生的阅读理解能力，这就要求同学们在平时的阅读中注意积累，仔细琢磨；

　　第二，掌握根据语境/上下文推测生词意思的能力；

　　第三，熟练掌握专家会诊中所列举的动词短语。

　　(延边F)考场思维训练

　　1

　　(延边F)Her lost eyesight was

　　by her sharp sense of heating.

　　A. made up for

　　B. made out

　　C. made up of

　　D. made up

　　1．A解析：make up for弥补。

　　2

　　(延边F)People with loud voices really

　　me

　　.

　　A. turn; in

　　B. turn; down

　　C. turn; on

　　D. turn; off

　　2．D解析：turn off使…讨厌；反感。

　　(延边F)考点高分解题综合训练

　　I．(延边F)单项选择

　　1

　　(延边F) (典型例题精选The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.

　　—Don' t worry. We have already

　　two thirds of it.

　　A. got down

　　B. got through

　　C. given in

　　D. given away

　　1．B解析：该句意为：我们已经通过了三分之二。get down：下来；get through：通过；give in：让步；give away：泄漏，赠送。

　　2

　　(延边F)Kathy

　　a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and gids.

　　A. picked up

　　B. took up

　　C. made up

　　D. turned up

　　2．A解析：考查词义辨析，pick up拾起，取，接(人)；无意中获得，得到。take up占据(用)，从事；对……有兴趣。makeup化妆，完成，补足，编造，组成。turn up调大，出现，露面。该句意为：Kathy和本地的男女孩玩耍时学会了西班牙语，故选A。

　　3

　　(延边F)The dictionary is being printed and it will soon

　　A. tum out

　　B. come out

　　C. start out

　　D. go out

　　3．B解析：考查词义辨析，turn out证明，结果是；come out出版，出现，传出；start out开始，起始；go out离开，参加社交活动，该句意为：字典正在印刷，不久就要出版。

　　4

　　(延边F) If any one happens to drop in while I am out,

　　him or her leave a message.

　　A. have

　　B. get

　　C. ask

　　D. tell

　　4．A解析：选项B、C、D的用法应为get/ask/tell sb．to do sth．，故选A。

　　5

　　(延边F)It' s the present situation in poor areas that

　　much higher spending on education and training.

　　A. answers for

　　B. provides for

　　C. calls for

　　D. plans for

　　5．c解析：考查语词辨析answer for负责、保证；provide for赡养、提供生计；call for需求、需要；plan for为……作计划；打算。该句意为：贫穷地区当前的形势需要在教育培训上投入更多的钱。

　　6 (延边F) What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has

　　？

　　A. given out

　　B. put out

　　C. held up

　　D. use up

　　6．A解析：考查词义辨析。give out用完耗尽，精疲力竭。Put out熄灭；困扰，使不安；发布。hold up阻挡；延误。use up 用完，用光。该句意为：当世界上所有的油都用完时我们用什么来作为动力呢?排除B、c。选项D应用被动形式。

　　7

　　(延边F)Modern plastics can

　　very high and very low tem peratures.

　　A. stand

　　B. hold

　　C. carry

　　D. support

　　7．A解析：该句句意为：现代塑料可以忍受高温和低温，stand忍受，经受，用此意时无进行时。

　　8

　　(延边F)We went to Canada to travel and my cousin

　　as our guide.

　　A. played

　　B. showed

　　C. acted

　　D. performed

　　8．C解析：固定短语act as担任，充当，故选C。

　　9

　　(延边F)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson

　　.

　　A. cut in

　　B. cut down

　　C. cut out

　　D. cut up

　　9．A解析：cut in插嘴，突然插入；cut down吹倒；削减；破坏；cut out切掉，删掉；切断；cut up切碎；抨击，对……吹毛求疵。该句意为：我正要和Margaret说话，就在这时Jackson突然插话，故选A。

　　10 (延边F) The company is starting a new advertising campaign to

　　new customers to its stores.

　　A. join

　　B. attract

　　C. stick

　　D. transfer

　　10．B解析：公司将启动新一轮的广告战以吸引新顾客，at-tract吸引。

　　11

　　(延边F) Before building a house, you will have to

　　the government' s permission.

　　A. get from

　　B. follow

　　C. receive

　　D. ask for

　　11．D解析：根据句意，“在建房之前，你必须

　　政府的允许”。ask for请求，符合句意。

　　12

　　(延边F)I couldn' t

　　. The line was busy.

　　A. go by

　　B. go around

　　C. get in

　　D. get through

　　12．D解析：短语辨析。go by经过，受……之指导；go around 到处；(疾病)，谣言传来；get in进来；收(庄稼)；get througll 做完；给接通电话，通过。该句意为：电话占线，我接不通。

　　13

　　(延边F)—Ow! I' ve burnt myself!

　　—How did you do that?

　　—I

　　a hot pot.

　　A. touched

　　B. kept

　　C. felt

　　D. held

　　13．A解析：“我摸了一口热锅，烫伤了”，touch触摸，故选A。

　　14

　　(延边F)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without

　　his notes.

　　A. bringing up

　　B. referring to

　　C. looking for

　　D. trying on

　　14．B解析：“总裁在商业会议上没有参考笔记讲了将近一个小时”，refer to参考，查阅。

　　15

　　(延边F)This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can

　　my father.

　　A. find out

　　B. pick out

　　C. look out

　　D. speak out

　　15．B解析：这张照片是很久以前拍摄的，不知你能否认出我父亲。find out(由研究、计算、探询)获知，得知；pick out分辨出，选择；look out当心，向外看；speak out，大声说出。由句意可知，该题选B。

　　16

　　(延边F)They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to

　　A. spare

　　B. catch

　　C. leave

　　D. make

　　16．A解析：spare有余，腾出，(时间空暇的)，由句意可知选项A正确。

　　17

　　(延边F)Nowadays, it is considered acceptable for a couple to

　　the marriage if it can' t bring them happiness.

　　A. hold down

　　B. give away

　　C. break off

　　D. cut off

　　17．c解析：hold down压制、保持；give away送掉，分发，泄漏；break off打断，折断，解除(婚约)；cut off切掉，切断。根据

　　题意，C正确。

　　18

　　(延边F) In our childhood, we were often

　　by grandma to

　　pay attention to our table manners.

　　A. demanded

　　B. reminded

　　C. allowed

　　D. hoped

　　18．B解析：remind表示“提醒”，本题是remind sb．to do sth．结构，在被动语态中的运用，demand和hope后不能加sb．to

　　do结构，c项与句意不符。

　　19

　　(延边F)April Fool' s Day is coming. Be careful not to be

　　when others play tricks on you.

　　A. brought in

　　B. caught in

　　C. taken in

　　D. made in

　　19．C解析：be taken in被……所骗。

　　20

　　(延边F)—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.

　　Have you got it?

　　—Oh, really ! I haven' t

　　my mailbox yet.

　　A. examined

　　B. reviewed

　　C. tested

　　D. checked

　　20．D解析：check指“核查，核对”。examine意为“仔细查看新的信息或掌握情况”。test"考试，考验”。

　　21

　　(延边F) The doctor suggested my wife and me

　　more exercise every day.